Re-evaluation of possible vulnerable sites in the lateral pelvic cavity to local recurrence during robot-assisted total mesorectal excision

Background Despite mechanical and technical improvements in laparoscopic and robot-assisted (LAR) rectal cancer procedures, the absence of prognostic disparities among various approaches cannot improve the quality of TME. The present study re-evaluated robot-assisted total mesorectal excision (TME)...

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Veröffentlicht in:Surgical endoscopy 2021-10, Vol.35 (10), p.5450-5460
Hauptverfasser: Kim, Jin Cheon, Han, Jin Su, Lee, Jong Lyul, Kim, Chan Wook, Yoon, Yong Sik, Park, Sung Ho, Kim, Jihun
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container_end_page 5460
container_issue 10
container_start_page 5450
container_title Surgical endoscopy
container_volume 35
creator Kim, Jin Cheon
Han, Jin Su
Lee, Jong Lyul
Kim, Chan Wook
Yoon, Yong Sik
Park, Sung Ho
Kim, Jihun
description Background Despite mechanical and technical improvements in laparoscopic and robot-assisted (LAR) rectal cancer procedures, the absence of prognostic disparities among various approaches cannot improve the quality of TME. The present study re-evaluated robot-assisted total mesorectal excision (TME) procedures to determine whether these procedures may reveal technical faults that may increase the rate of local recurrence (LR). Methods This study enrolled 886 consecutive patients with rectal cancer, who underwent curative robot-assisted LAR at Asan Medical Center (Seoul, Korea) between July 2010 and August 2017 (the first vs second period; n  = 399 vs 487). The quality of TME and lateral pelvic mesorectal excision (LPME) were analyzed, as were LR rates and survival outcomes. Results Complete TME and LPME were achieved in 89.2% and 80.1% of these patients, respectively, with ≤ 1% having incomplete TME excluding intramesorectal excision. LR rates were 13.5 and 14.5 times higher in patients with incomplete TME and LPME, respectively, than in patients with complete TME and LPME (14.8% vs 1.1% and 8.7% vs 0.6%; p  
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s00464-020-08032-2
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The present study re-evaluated robot-assisted total mesorectal excision (TME) procedures to determine whether these procedures may reveal technical faults that may increase the rate of local recurrence (LR). Methods This study enrolled 886 consecutive patients with rectal cancer, who underwent curative robot-assisted LAR at Asan Medical Center (Seoul, Korea) between July 2010 and August 2017 (the first vs second period; n  = 399 vs 487). The quality of TME and lateral pelvic mesorectal excision (LPME) were analyzed, as were LR rates and survival outcomes. Results Complete TME and LPME were achieved in 89.2% and 80.1% of these patients, respectively, with ≤ 1% having incomplete TME excluding intramesorectal excision. LR rates were 13.5 and 14.5 times higher in patients with incomplete TME and LPME, respectively, than in patients with complete TME and LPME (14.8% vs 1.1% and 8.7% vs 0.6%; p  &lt; 0.001 each by univariate analyses). Multivariate analyses showed that defective LPME was independently associated with incomplete TME and vice versa ( p  &lt; 0.001). Cox regression analysis showed that defective LPME was independently correlated with reduced 5-year disease-free survival rate (hazard ratio, 1.563; 95% confidence interval, 1.052–2.323; p  = 0.027). Conclusions LR in rectal cancer patients was largely due to incomplete LPME, which was significantly associated with incomplete TME. Complete LPME may enhance the likelihood of complete TME, reducing LR rates.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0930-2794</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1432-2218</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1007/s00464-020-08032-2</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>New York: Springer US</publisher><subject>Abdominal Surgery ; Cancer therapies ; Colorectal cancer ; Colorectal surgery ; Dissection ; Endoscopy ; Gastroenterology ; Gynecology ; Hepatology ; Laparoscopy ; Medical prognosis ; Medicine ; Medicine &amp; Public Health ; Proctology ; Rectum ; Surgery</subject><ispartof>Surgical endoscopy, 2021-10, Vol.35 (10), p.5450-5460</ispartof><rights>Springer Science+Business Media, LLC, part of Springer Nature 2020</rights><rights>Springer Science+Business Media, LLC, part of Springer Nature 2020.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c352t-fd44de32c8e0fe8e84c8aa18b3b2b6edd26a6ae3ec7a9fd933d29425c7c81c2a3</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c352t-fd44de32c8e0fe8e84c8aa18b3b2b6edd26a6ae3ec7a9fd933d29425c7c81c2a3</cites><orcidid>0000-0003-4823-8619</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s00464-020-08032-2$$EPDF$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/10.1007/s00464-020-08032-2$$EHTML$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,27923,27924,41487,42556,51318</link.rule.ids></links><search><creatorcontrib>Kim, Jin Cheon</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Han, Jin Su</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lee, Jong Lyul</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kim, Chan Wook</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Yoon, Yong Sik</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Park, Sung Ho</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kim, Jihun</creatorcontrib><title>Re-evaluation of possible vulnerable sites in the lateral pelvic cavity to local recurrence during robot-assisted total mesorectal excision</title><title>Surgical endoscopy</title><addtitle>Surg Endosc</addtitle><description>Background Despite mechanical and technical improvements in laparoscopic and robot-assisted (LAR) rectal cancer procedures, the absence of prognostic disparities among various approaches cannot improve the quality of TME. The present study re-evaluated robot-assisted total mesorectal excision (TME) procedures to determine whether these procedures may reveal technical faults that may increase the rate of local recurrence (LR). Methods This study enrolled 886 consecutive patients with rectal cancer, who underwent curative robot-assisted LAR at Asan Medical Center (Seoul, Korea) between July 2010 and August 2017 (the first vs second period; n  = 399 vs 487). The quality of TME and lateral pelvic mesorectal excision (LPME) were analyzed, as were LR rates and survival outcomes. Results Complete TME and LPME were achieved in 89.2% and 80.1% of these patients, respectively, with ≤ 1% having incomplete TME excluding intramesorectal excision. LR rates were 13.5 and 14.5 times higher in patients with incomplete TME and LPME, respectively, than in patients with complete TME and LPME (14.8% vs 1.1% and 8.7% vs 0.6%; p  &lt; 0.001 each by univariate analyses). Multivariate analyses showed that defective LPME was independently associated with incomplete TME and vice versa ( p  &lt; 0.001). Cox regression analysis showed that defective LPME was independently correlated with reduced 5-year disease-free survival rate (hazard ratio, 1.563; 95% confidence interval, 1.052–2.323; p  = 0.027). Conclusions LR in rectal cancer patients was largely due to incomplete LPME, which was significantly associated with incomplete TME. Complete LPME may enhance the likelihood of complete TME, reducing LR rates.</description><subject>Abdominal Surgery</subject><subject>Cancer therapies</subject><subject>Colorectal cancer</subject><subject>Colorectal surgery</subject><subject>Dissection</subject><subject>Endoscopy</subject><subject>Gastroenterology</subject><subject>Gynecology</subject><subject>Hepatology</subject><subject>Laparoscopy</subject><subject>Medical prognosis</subject><subject>Medicine</subject><subject>Medicine &amp; Public Health</subject><subject>Proctology</subject><subject>Rectum</subject><subject>Surgery</subject><issn>0930-2794</issn><issn>1432-2218</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2021</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>ABUWG</sourceid><sourceid>AFKRA</sourceid><sourceid>BENPR</sourceid><sourceid>CCPQU</sourceid><recordid>eNp9kc1q3TAQhUVIoDc_L9CVIJts1Moj-VpalpCmhUChtGshy-NEQddyJfnSPENeOnJuoZBFVnMYvjkzzCHkY8M_NZx3nzPncisZB8644gIYHJFNI1cBjTomG64FZ9Bp-YGc5vzIK6-bdkOefyLDvQ2LLT5ONI50jjn7PiDdL2HCZFeZfcFM_UTLA9JgS20HOmPYe0ed3fvyREukIbraTuiWlHBySIcl-emeptjHwmy1zQWHSpaK7TDHiq4S_zqf6_ZzcjLakPHiXz0jv7_e_Lr-xu5-3H6__nLHnGihsHGQckABTiEfUaGSTlnbqF700G9xGGBrtxYFus7qcdBCDKAltK5zqnFgxRm5OvjOKf5ZMBez89lhCHbCuGQDUra64xqgopdv0Me4pKleZ6DtgHetVLpScKBcqs9LOJo5-Z1NT6bhZs3HHPIxNR_zmo9ZrcVhKM_rlzD9t35n6gXGCJb2</recordid><startdate>20211001</startdate><enddate>20211001</enddate><creator>Kim, Jin Cheon</creator><creator>Han, Jin Su</creator><creator>Lee, Jong Lyul</creator><creator>Kim, Chan Wook</creator><creator>Yoon, Yong Sik</creator><creator>Park, Sung Ho</creator><creator>Kim, Jihun</creator><general>Springer US</general><general>Springer Nature B.V</general><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>3V.</scope><scope>7RV</scope><scope>7X7</scope><scope>7XB</scope><scope>88E</scope><scope>8AO</scope><scope>8FI</scope><scope>8FJ</scope><scope>8FK</scope><scope>ABUWG</scope><scope>AFKRA</scope><scope>BENPR</scope><scope>CCPQU</scope><scope>FYUFA</scope><scope>GHDGH</scope><scope>K9.</scope><scope>KB0</scope><scope>M0S</scope><scope>M1P</scope><scope>NAPCQ</scope><scope>PQEST</scope><scope>PQQKQ</scope><scope>PQUKI</scope><scope>PRINS</scope><scope>7X8</scope><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4823-8619</orcidid></search><sort><creationdate>20211001</creationdate><title>Re-evaluation of possible vulnerable sites in the lateral pelvic cavity to local recurrence during robot-assisted total mesorectal excision</title><author>Kim, Jin Cheon ; Han, Jin Su ; Lee, Jong Lyul ; Kim, Chan Wook ; Yoon, Yong Sik ; Park, Sung Ho ; Kim, Jihun</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c352t-fd44de32c8e0fe8e84c8aa18b3b2b6edd26a6ae3ec7a9fd933d29425c7c81c2a3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2021</creationdate><topic>Abdominal Surgery</topic><topic>Cancer therapies</topic><topic>Colorectal cancer</topic><topic>Colorectal surgery</topic><topic>Dissection</topic><topic>Endoscopy</topic><topic>Gastroenterology</topic><topic>Gynecology</topic><topic>Hepatology</topic><topic>Laparoscopy</topic><topic>Medical prognosis</topic><topic>Medicine</topic><topic>Medicine &amp; Public Health</topic><topic>Proctology</topic><topic>Rectum</topic><topic>Surgery</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Kim, Jin Cheon</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Han, Jin Su</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lee, Jong Lyul</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kim, Chan Wook</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Yoon, Yong Sik</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Park, Sung Ho</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kim, Jihun</creatorcontrib><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Corporate)</collection><collection>Nursing &amp; 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The present study re-evaluated robot-assisted total mesorectal excision (TME) procedures to determine whether these procedures may reveal technical faults that may increase the rate of local recurrence (LR). Methods This study enrolled 886 consecutive patients with rectal cancer, who underwent curative robot-assisted LAR at Asan Medical Center (Seoul, Korea) between July 2010 and August 2017 (the first vs second period; n  = 399 vs 487). The quality of TME and lateral pelvic mesorectal excision (LPME) were analyzed, as were LR rates and survival outcomes. Results Complete TME and LPME were achieved in 89.2% and 80.1% of these patients, respectively, with ≤ 1% having incomplete TME excluding intramesorectal excision. LR rates were 13.5 and 14.5 times higher in patients with incomplete TME and LPME, respectively, than in patients with complete TME and LPME (14.8% vs 1.1% and 8.7% vs 0.6%; p  &lt; 0.001 each by univariate analyses). Multivariate analyses showed that defective LPME was independently associated with incomplete TME and vice versa ( p  &lt; 0.001). Cox regression analysis showed that defective LPME was independently correlated with reduced 5-year disease-free survival rate (hazard ratio, 1.563; 95% confidence interval, 1.052–2.323; p  = 0.027). Conclusions LR in rectal cancer patients was largely due to incomplete LPME, which was significantly associated with incomplete TME. Complete LPME may enhance the likelihood of complete TME, reducing LR rates.</abstract><cop>New York</cop><pub>Springer US</pub><doi>10.1007/s00464-020-08032-2</doi><tpages>11</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4823-8619</orcidid></addata></record>
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subjects Abdominal Surgery
Cancer therapies
Colorectal cancer
Colorectal surgery
Dissection
Endoscopy
Gastroenterology
Gynecology
Hepatology
Laparoscopy
Medical prognosis
Medicine
Medicine & Public Health
Proctology
Rectum
Surgery
title Re-evaluation of possible vulnerable sites in the lateral pelvic cavity to local recurrence during robot-assisted total mesorectal excision
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