Pneumocystis jirovecii pneumonia in diffuse large B‐cell Lymphoma treated with R‐CHOP

Background The aim of this study was to estimate the incidence of and risk factors for Pneumocystis pneumonia (PCP) infection in diffuse large B‐cell lymphoma (DLBCL) patients treated with rituximab plus cyclophosphamide, doxorubicin, vincristine and prednisone (R‐CHOP). Methods The medical records...

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Veröffentlicht in:Mycoses 2021-01, Vol.64 (1), p.60-65
Hauptverfasser: Lee, Ji Yun, Kang, Minsu, Suh, Koung Jin, Kim, Ji‐Won, Kim, Se Hyun, Kim, Jin Won, Kim, Yu Jung, Song, Kyoung‐Ho, Kim, Eu Suk, Kim, Hong Bin, Lee, Keun‐Wook, Kim, Jee Hyun, Bang, Soo‐Mee, Lee, Jong‐Seok, Lee, Jeong‐Ok
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container_end_page 65
container_issue 1
container_start_page 60
container_title Mycoses
container_volume 64
creator Lee, Ji Yun
Kang, Minsu
Suh, Koung Jin
Kim, Ji‐Won
Kim, Se Hyun
Kim, Jin Won
Kim, Yu Jung
Song, Kyoung‐Ho
Kim, Eu Suk
Kim, Hong Bin
Lee, Keun‐Wook
Kim, Jee Hyun
Bang, Soo‐Mee
Lee, Jong‐Seok
Lee, Jeong‐Ok
description Background The aim of this study was to estimate the incidence of and risk factors for Pneumocystis pneumonia (PCP) infection in diffuse large B‐cell lymphoma (DLBCL) patients treated with rituximab plus cyclophosphamide, doxorubicin, vincristine and prednisone (R‐CHOP). Methods The medical records of 739 DLBCL patients who received R‐CHOP between May 2004 and January 2019 were retrospectively evaluated. Patients were divided into two groups: those who received primary PCP prophylaxis (prophylaxis group) and those who did not (control group). The incidence rate of PCP in each group was calculated, and risk factors for PCP were evaluated in the control group. Results Baseline characteristics were significantly different between the two groups. Compared to the 602 patients who did not receive prophylaxis, the prophylaxis group (n = 137) had poor prognostic factors of older age, high lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) levels, advanced Ann Arbour stage, and high International Prognostic Index (IPI) risk scores. None of the patients receiving PCP prophylaxis developed PCP, while the incidence of PCP in the control group was 8.1% (definite cases 5.5% and probable cases 2.7%). Out of the 49 patients who developed PCP, 10 patients (20.4%) were admitted to the intensive care unit, and the PCP‐related death rate was 16.3% (8/49). Conclusion This study showed that PCP prophylaxis is highly effective against PCP infection and may help guide prevention of PCP during R‐CHOP treatment in DLBCL patients.
doi_str_mv 10.1111/myc.13184
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Methods The medical records of 739 DLBCL patients who received R‐CHOP between May 2004 and January 2019 were retrospectively evaluated. Patients were divided into two groups: those who received primary PCP prophylaxis (prophylaxis group) and those who did not (control group). The incidence rate of PCP in each group was calculated, and risk factors for PCP were evaluated in the control group. Results Baseline characteristics were significantly different between the two groups. Compared to the 602 patients who did not receive prophylaxis, the prophylaxis group (n = 137) had poor prognostic factors of older age, high lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) levels, advanced Ann Arbour stage, and high International Prognostic Index (IPI) risk scores. None of the patients receiving PCP prophylaxis developed PCP, while the incidence of PCP in the control group was 8.1% (definite cases 5.5% and probable cases 2.7%). Out of the 49 patients who developed PCP, 10 patients (20.4%) were admitted to the intensive care unit, and the PCP‐related death rate was 16.3% (8/49). Conclusion This study showed that PCP prophylaxis is highly effective against PCP infection and may help guide prevention of PCP during R‐CHOP treatment in DLBCL patients.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0933-7407</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1439-0507</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1111/myc.13184</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Berlin: Wiley Subscription Services, Inc</publisher><subject>B-cell lymphoma ; Cyclophosphamide ; Doxorubicin ; incidence ; L-Lactate dehydrogenase ; Lactic acid ; Lymphoma ; Medical records ; Monoclonal antibodies ; mortality ; Patients ; Pneumocystis pneumonia ; Pneumonia ; Prednisone ; Prophylaxis ; Risk factors ; Rituximab ; R‐CHOP ; Targeted cancer therapy ; trimethoprim‐sulfamethoxazole ; Vincristine</subject><ispartof>Mycoses, 2021-01, Vol.64 (1), p.60-65</ispartof><rights>2020 Wiley‐VCH GmbH</rights><rights>2021 Blackwell Verlag GmbH</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c3304-5673d797c2f1196ebc27b44b48b0b2f17c44c321d5a8198e5a5ac67bc781b9683</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c3304-5673d797c2f1196ebc27b44b48b0b2f17c44c321d5a8198e5a5ac67bc781b9683</cites><orcidid>0000-0002-1881-8738 ; 0000-0002-5037-0523 ; 0000-0002-0938-3007 ; 0000-0001-9402-6372 ; 0000-0001-6426-9074 ; 0000-0002-4517-3840 ; 0000-0001-6262-372X ; 0000-0001-6491-2277 ; 0000-0001-7132-0157 ; 0000-0002-8491-703X ; 0000-0002-7336-7124 ; 0000-0002-1357-7015 ; 0000-0002-5835-7219 ; 0000-0003-1336-3620 ; 0000-0002-2292-906X</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1111%2Fmyc.13184$$EPDF$$P50$$Gwiley$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1111%2Fmyc.13184$$EHTML$$P50$$Gwiley$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,1417,27924,27925,45574,45575</link.rule.ids></links><search><creatorcontrib>Lee, Ji Yun</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kang, Minsu</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Suh, Koung Jin</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kim, Ji‐Won</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kim, Se Hyun</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kim, Jin Won</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kim, Yu Jung</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Song, Kyoung‐Ho</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kim, Eu Suk</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kim, Hong Bin</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lee, Keun‐Wook</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kim, Jee Hyun</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Bang, Soo‐Mee</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lee, Jong‐Seok</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lee, Jeong‐Ok</creatorcontrib><title>Pneumocystis jirovecii pneumonia in diffuse large B‐cell Lymphoma treated with R‐CHOP</title><title>Mycoses</title><description>Background The aim of this study was to estimate the incidence of and risk factors for Pneumocystis pneumonia (PCP) infection in diffuse large B‐cell lymphoma (DLBCL) patients treated with rituximab plus cyclophosphamide, doxorubicin, vincristine and prednisone (R‐CHOP). Methods The medical records of 739 DLBCL patients who received R‐CHOP between May 2004 and January 2019 were retrospectively evaluated. Patients were divided into two groups: those who received primary PCP prophylaxis (prophylaxis group) and those who did not (control group). The incidence rate of PCP in each group was calculated, and risk factors for PCP were evaluated in the control group. Results Baseline characteristics were significantly different between the two groups. Compared to the 602 patients who did not receive prophylaxis, the prophylaxis group (n = 137) had poor prognostic factors of older age, high lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) levels, advanced Ann Arbour stage, and high International Prognostic Index (IPI) risk scores. None of the patients receiving PCP prophylaxis developed PCP, while the incidence of PCP in the control group was 8.1% (definite cases 5.5% and probable cases 2.7%). Out of the 49 patients who developed PCP, 10 patients (20.4%) were admitted to the intensive care unit, and the PCP‐related death rate was 16.3% (8/49). 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Methods The medical records of 739 DLBCL patients who received R‐CHOP between May 2004 and January 2019 were retrospectively evaluated. Patients were divided into two groups: those who received primary PCP prophylaxis (prophylaxis group) and those who did not (control group). The incidence rate of PCP in each group was calculated, and risk factors for PCP were evaluated in the control group. Results Baseline characteristics were significantly different between the two groups. Compared to the 602 patients who did not receive prophylaxis, the prophylaxis group (n = 137) had poor prognostic factors of older age, high lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) levels, advanced Ann Arbour stage, and high International Prognostic Index (IPI) risk scores. None of the patients receiving PCP prophylaxis developed PCP, while the incidence of PCP in the control group was 8.1% (definite cases 5.5% and probable cases 2.7%). Out of the 49 patients who developed PCP, 10 patients (20.4%) were admitted to the intensive care unit, and the PCP‐related death rate was 16.3% (8/49). Conclusion This study showed that PCP prophylaxis is highly effective against PCP infection and may help guide prevention of PCP during R‐CHOP treatment in DLBCL patients.</abstract><cop>Berlin</cop><pub>Wiley Subscription Services, Inc</pub><doi>10.1111/myc.13184</doi><tpages>6</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1881-8738</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5037-0523</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0938-3007</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9402-6372</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6426-9074</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4517-3840</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6262-372X</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6491-2277</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7132-0157</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8491-703X</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7336-7124</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1357-7015</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5835-7219</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1336-3620</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2292-906X</orcidid></addata></record>
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subjects B-cell lymphoma
Cyclophosphamide
Doxorubicin
incidence
L-Lactate dehydrogenase
Lactic acid
Lymphoma
Medical records
Monoclonal antibodies
mortality
Patients
Pneumocystis pneumonia
Pneumonia
Prednisone
Prophylaxis
Risk factors
Rituximab
R‐CHOP
Targeted cancer therapy
trimethoprim‐sulfamethoxazole
Vincristine
title Pneumocystis jirovecii pneumonia in diffuse large B‐cell Lymphoma treated with R‐CHOP
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