High-definition transcranial direct current stimulation facilitates emotional face processing in individuals with high autistic traits: A sham-controlled study

•Anodal HD-tDCS over the rTPJ facilitates emotional face processing.•Improved gaze behavior including increased fixation time and count of mouth AOI.•Compared with neutral faces, rTPJ is more closely associated with emotional faces processing.•Eye-tracking technology supports the effect of the HD-tD...

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Veröffentlicht in:Neuroscience letters 2020-11, Vol.738, p.135396-135396, Article 135396
Hauptverfasser: Qiao, Yuxi, Hu, Qian, Xuan, Rongrong, Guo, Qianhui, Ge, Yuqi, Chen, Han, Zhu, Chunyan, Ji, Gongjun, Yu, Fengqiong, Wang, Kai, Zhang, Lei
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container_title Neuroscience letters
container_volume 738
creator Qiao, Yuxi
Hu, Qian
Xuan, Rongrong
Guo, Qianhui
Ge, Yuqi
Chen, Han
Zhu, Chunyan
Ji, Gongjun
Yu, Fengqiong
Wang, Kai
Zhang, Lei
description •Anodal HD-tDCS over the rTPJ facilitates emotional face processing.•Improved gaze behavior including increased fixation time and count of mouth AOI.•Compared with neutral faces, rTPJ is more closely associated with emotional faces processing.•Eye-tracking technology supports the effect of the HD-tDCS on facial processing. The deficit in emotional face processing is a critical impairment for individuals with high autistic traits. The temporalparietal junction(TPJ) is considered to be closely related to emotional face processing. The aim of this study was to examine the effect of highdefinition transcranial direct current stimulation (HD-tDCS) over the right temporal-parietal junction (rTPJ) on facial emotion processing of individuals with high autistic traits using eye-tracking technology. Twenty-nine participants with high autistic traits completed an eyetracking task (including happy, fearful and neutral faces) before and after five consecutive days of stimulation (anodal or sham). Results showed that anodal HD-tDCS significantly increased fixation time and fixation count in the mouth area, but this effect was not found after the sham stimulation. Moreover, this increased effect of mouth recognition with anodal rTPJ HD-tDCS was shown in both happy and fearful faces, but no remarkable difference was found in neutral faces. These findings suggest that right TPJ anodal HD-tDCS can facilitate emotional face processing in individuals with high autistic traits.
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The deficit in emotional face processing is a critical impairment for individuals with high autistic traits. The temporalparietal junction(TPJ) is considered to be closely related to emotional face processing. The aim of this study was to examine the effect of highdefinition transcranial direct current stimulation (HD-tDCS) over the right temporal-parietal junction (rTPJ) on facial emotion processing of individuals with high autistic traits using eye-tracking technology. Twenty-nine participants with high autistic traits completed an eyetracking task (including happy, fearful and neutral faces) before and after five consecutive days of stimulation (anodal or sham). Results showed that anodal HD-tDCS significantly increased fixation time and fixation count in the mouth area, but this effect was not found after the sham stimulation. 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The deficit in emotional face processing is a critical impairment for individuals with high autistic traits. The temporalparietal junction(TPJ) is considered to be closely related to emotional face processing. The aim of this study was to examine the effect of highdefinition transcranial direct current stimulation (HD-tDCS) over the right temporal-parietal junction (rTPJ) on facial emotion processing of individuals with high autistic traits using eye-tracking technology. Twenty-nine participants with high autistic traits completed an eyetracking task (including happy, fearful and neutral faces) before and after five consecutive days of stimulation (anodal or sham). Results showed that anodal HD-tDCS significantly increased fixation time and fixation count in the mouth area, but this effect was not found after the sham stimulation. 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subjects Adult
Autistic Disorder - physiopathology
Autistic traits
Emotional face processing
Emotions - physiology
Eye-tracking
Facial Recognition - physiology
Female
Functional Laterality - physiology
High-definition transcranial direct current stimulation
Humans
Male
Recognition, Psychology - physiology
Social Perception - psychology
Temporal-parietal junction(TPJ)
Transcranial Direct Current Stimulation - methods
Young Adult
title High-definition transcranial direct current stimulation facilitates emotional face processing in individuals with high autistic traits: A sham-controlled study
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