The clinical relevance of the microbiome when managing paediatric infectious diseases—Narrative review

In recent years, the field of infectious diseases has been hit by the overwhelming amount of information generated while the human microbiome is being disentangled. Based on the interaction between the microbiota and the immune system, the implications regarding infectious diseases are probably majo...

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Veröffentlicht in:Acta Paediatrica 2021-02, Vol.110 (2), p.441-449
Hauptverfasser: Sainz, Talía, Delgado, Jaime, Mendez‐Echevarría, Ana, Santiago, Begoña, Lopez‐Varela, Elisa, Aguilera‐Alonso, David, Saavedra‐Lozano, Jesús, Rodríguez‐Fernández, Rosa, Holguín, África, Navarro, Marisa L., Muñoz‐Fernández, María Ángeles, Rivero‐Calle, Irene, Solana, María José, López‐Herce, Jesús, Calvo, Cristina
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container_end_page 449
container_issue 2
container_start_page 441
container_title Acta Paediatrica
container_volume 110
creator Sainz, Talía
Delgado, Jaime
Mendez‐Echevarría, Ana
Santiago, Begoña
Lopez‐Varela, Elisa
Aguilera‐Alonso, David
Saavedra‐Lozano, Jesús
Rodríguez‐Fernández, Rosa
Holguín, África
Navarro, Marisa L.
Muñoz‐Fernández, María Ángeles
Rivero‐Calle, Irene
Solana, María José
López‐Herce, Jesús
Calvo, Cristina
description In recent years, the field of infectious diseases has been hit by the overwhelming amount of information generated while the human microbiome is being disentangled. Based on the interaction between the microbiota and the immune system, the implications regarding infectious diseases are probably major and remain a challenge. Aims This review was conceived as a comprehensive tool to provide an overview of the available evidence regarding the influence of the microbiome on infectious diseases in children. Methods We present the main findings aroused from microbiome research in prevention, diagnosis and treatment of infectious disease under a paediatric perspective, to inform clinicians of the potential relevance of microbiome‐related knowledge for translation to clinical practice. Results and Conclusion The evidence shown in this review highlights the numerous research gaps ahead and supports the need to move forward to integrating the so‐called microbiome thinking into our routine clinical practice.
doi_str_mv 10.1111/apa.15578
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subjects Child
children
Clinical medicine
Communicable Diseases - therapy
Humans
Immune system
Infectious diseases
microbiome
Microbiomes
Microbiota
Pediatrics
pre‐ and probiotics
Reviews
title The clinical relevance of the microbiome when managing paediatric infectious diseases—Narrative review
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