Effects of adipokinetic hormone/red pigment-concentrating hormone family of peptides in olfactory bulbectomy model and posttraumatic stress disorder model of rats

•Adipokinetic hormone affects dopaminergic and glutamatergic system.•Adipokinetic hormone may be used in depression and stress.•Adipokinetic hormone affects on rat brain. One of the major neuropeptide groups in insects is adipokinetic hormone/red pigment-concentrating hormone (AKH/RPCH) family of pe...

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Veröffentlicht in:Peptides (New York, N.Y. : 1980) N.Y. : 1980), 2020-12, Vol.134, p.170408-170408, Article 170408
Hauptverfasser: Mutlu, Oguz, Kurtas, Omer, Kleteckova, Lenka, Pinterova, Nikola, Holubová, Kristina, Horacek, Jiří, Hoschl, Cyril, Uygun, Ibrahim, Rodriguez, Daniel Bermejo, Kacer, David, Muhametaj, Franko, Vales, Karel
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container_title Peptides (New York, N.Y. : 1980)
container_volume 134
creator Mutlu, Oguz
Kurtas, Omer
Kleteckova, Lenka
Pinterova, Nikola
Holubová, Kristina
Horacek, Jiří
Hoschl, Cyril
Uygun, Ibrahim
Rodriguez, Daniel Bermejo
Kacer, David
Muhametaj, Franko
Vales, Karel
description •Adipokinetic hormone affects dopaminergic and glutamatergic system.•Adipokinetic hormone may be used in depression and stress.•Adipokinetic hormone affects on rat brain. One of the major neuropeptide groups in insects is adipokinetic hormone/red pigment-concentrating hormone (AKH/RPCH) family of peptides. AKH had improving effects on depression and anxiety in animal models and it may be a new treatment choice in these disorders. Aim of this study was to investigate effects of Anax imperator AKH (Ani-AKH), Libellula auripennis AKH (Lia-AKH) and Phormia-Terra hypertrehalosemic hormone (Pht-HrTH) on animal behavior in olfactory bulbectomy (OBX) model and in posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) model of Wistar-albino rats. Lia-AKH and Pht-HrTH significantly increased time spent in escape platform’s quadrant compared to sham control while Lia-AKH significantly increased time spent in escape platform’s quadrant compared to OBX controls in probe trial of Morris water maze (MWM). Ani-AKH, Lia-AKH and Pht-HrTH significantly decreased immobility time compared to OBX controls in forced swimming test (FST). Pht-HrTH significantly increased %open arm time compared to OBX controls in elevated plus maze (EPM) test. Ani-AKH significantly increased %open arm entry compared to sham control while Ani-AKH and Pht-HrTH significantly increased %open arm entry compared to OBX controls in EPM. In PTSD study Ani-AKH and Lia-AKH significantly decreased immobility time compared to traumatized controls in FST. In acoustic startle reflex test, Ani-AKH, Lia-AKH and Pht-HrTH significantly decreased average startle amplitude compared to non-traumatized controls in PTSD study. Metabolomic studies showed that AKH may affect glutamatergic and dopaminergic system and neurochemistry. In conclusion, AKH peptides had wide ranging effects on behavior and improved performance in OBX and PTSD models in rats.
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Pht-HrTH significantly increased %open arm time compared to OBX controls in elevated plus maze (EPM) test. Ani-AKH significantly increased %open arm entry compared to sham control while Ani-AKH and Pht-HrTH significantly increased %open arm entry compared to OBX controls in EPM. In PTSD study Ani-AKH and Lia-AKH significantly decreased immobility time compared to traumatized controls in FST. In acoustic startle reflex test, Ani-AKH, Lia-AKH and Pht-HrTH significantly decreased average startle amplitude compared to non-traumatized controls in PTSD study. Metabolomic studies showed that AKH may affect glutamatergic and dopaminergic system and neurochemistry. 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One of the major neuropeptide groups in insects is adipokinetic hormone/red pigment-concentrating hormone (AKH/RPCH) family of peptides. AKH had improving effects on depression and anxiety in animal models and it may be a new treatment choice in these disorders. Aim of this study was to investigate effects of Anax imperator AKH (Ani-AKH), Libellula auripennis AKH (Lia-AKH) and Phormia-Terra hypertrehalosemic hormone (Pht-HrTH) on animal behavior in olfactory bulbectomy (OBX) model and in posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) model of Wistar-albino rats. Lia-AKH and Pht-HrTH significantly increased time spent in escape platform’s quadrant compared to sham control while Lia-AKH significantly increased time spent in escape platform’s quadrant compared to OBX controls in probe trial of Morris water maze (MWM). Ani-AKH, Lia-AKH and Pht-HrTH significantly decreased immobility time compared to OBX controls in forced swimming test (FST). 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ispartof Peptides (New York, N.Y. : 1980), 2020-12, Vol.134, p.170408-170408, Article 170408
issn 0196-9781
1873-5169
language eng
recordid cdi_proquest_miscellaneous_2444609027
source Elsevier ScienceDirect Journals
subjects Adipokinetic hormone
Animal model
Behavior
Neurochemistry
Olfactory bulbectomy
PTSD
title Effects of adipokinetic hormone/red pigment-concentrating hormone family of peptides in olfactory bulbectomy model and posttraumatic stress disorder model of rats
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