Controlling the Dipole Blockade and Ionization Rate of Rydberg Atoms in Strong Electric Fields

We study a hitherto unexplored regime of the Rydberg excitation blockade using highly Stark-shifted, yet long-living, states of Rb atoms subject to electric fields above the classical ionization limit. Such states allow tuning the dipole-dipole interaction strength while their ionization rate can be...

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Veröffentlicht in:Physical review letters 2020-09, Vol.125 (10), p.1-103602, Article 103602
Hauptverfasser: Stecker, Markus, Nold, Raphael, Steinert, Lea-Marina, Grimmel, Jens, Petrosyan, David, tágh, József, Günther, Andreas
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container_end_page 103602
container_issue 10
container_start_page 1
container_title Physical review letters
container_volume 125
creator Stecker, Markus
Nold, Raphael
Steinert, Lea-Marina
Grimmel, Jens
Petrosyan, David
tágh, József
Günther, Andreas
description We study a hitherto unexplored regime of the Rydberg excitation blockade using highly Stark-shifted, yet long-living, states of Rb atoms subject to electric fields above the classical ionization limit. Such states allow tuning the dipole-dipole interaction strength while their ionization rate can be changed over 2 orders of magnitude by small variations of the electric field. We demonstrate laser excitation of the interacting Rydberg states followed by their detection using controlled ionization and magnified imaging with high spatial and temporal resolution. Our work reveals new possibilities to engineer the interaction strength and dynamically control the ionization and detection of Rydberg atoms, which can be useful for realizing and assessing quantum simulators that vary in space and time.
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source American Physical Society Journals; EZB-FREE-00999 freely available EZB journals
subjects Dipole interactions
Electric fields
Excitation
Flight simulators
Ionization
Ions
Rydberg states
Temporal resolution
title Controlling the Dipole Blockade and Ionization Rate of Rydberg Atoms in Strong Electric Fields
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