A novel SGCE variant is associated with myoclonus-dystonia with phenotypic variability

Myoclonus-dystonia associated with epsilon-sarcoglycan gene ( SGCE) is a rare disorder characterized by myoclonus involving the upper body (neck, trunk, upper limbs) and proximal muscles associated with dystonia in more than half of the patients. When the clinical picture is clearly identified, more...

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Veröffentlicht in:Neurological sciences 2020-12, Vol.41 (12), p.3779-3781
Hauptverfasser: Delgado-Alvarado, Manuel, Matilla-Dueñas, Antoni, Altadill-Bermejo, Antonio, Setién, Sonia, Misiego-Peral, Mercedes, Sánchez-de la Torre, José Ramón, Corral-Juan, Marc, Riancho, Javier
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container_end_page 3781
container_issue 12
container_start_page 3779
container_title Neurological sciences
container_volume 41
creator Delgado-Alvarado, Manuel
Matilla-Dueñas, Antoni
Altadill-Bermejo, Antonio
Setién, Sonia
Misiego-Peral, Mercedes
Sánchez-de la Torre, José Ramón
Corral-Juan, Marc
Riancho, Javier
description Myoclonus-dystonia associated with epsilon-sarcoglycan gene ( SGCE) is a rare disorder characterized by myoclonus involving the upper body (neck, trunk, upper limbs) and proximal muscles associated with dystonia in more than half of the patients. When the clinical picture is clearly identified, more than half of the cases are associated with mutations in the SGCE gene. We herein describe a family with myoclonus-dystonia associated with a novel mutation in exon 7 of SGCE , c.904A>T (p.Lys302Ter) [Chr7:(GRCh38):g.94600779 T>A], which was absent in a non-affected member. A video recording of two of the affected members is provided. While the index case presents a severe cervical dystonia even affecting back posture, his sibling shows a much milder phenotype with mild myoclonic jerks. None of them had alcohol responsiveness or psychiatric comorbidity.
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s10072-020-04718-6
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subjects Biological Variation, Population
Brief Communication
Dystonia
Dystonic Disorders - genetics
Genetic variability
Humans
Medicine
Medicine & Public Health
Muscles
Mutation
Mutation - genetics
Myoclonus
Myoclonus - complications
Myoclonus - genetics
Neurology
Neuroradiology
Neurosciences
Neurosurgery
Phenotypes
Posture
Psychiatry
Sarcoglycans - genetics
title A novel SGCE variant is associated with myoclonus-dystonia with phenotypic variability
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