Unmet Rehabilitation Needs Indirectly Influence Life Satisfaction 5 Years After Traumatic Brain Injury: A Veterans Affairs TBI Model Systems Study

To describe the association between unmet rehabilitation needs and life satisfaction 5 years after traumatic brain injury (TBI). Prospective observational cohort. Five Veterans Affairs (VA) Polytrauma Rehabilitation Centers. VA TBI Model Systems participants (N=301); 95% male; 77% white; average age...

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Veröffentlicht in:Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation 2021-01, Vol.102 (1), p.58-67
Hauptverfasser: Silva, Marc A., VandenBussche Jantz, Alicia B., Klocksieben, Farina, Monden, Kimberley R., Rabinowitz, Amanda R., Cotner, Bridget A., Dillahunt-Aspillaga, Christina, Nakase-Richardson, Risa
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container_issue 1
container_start_page 58
container_title Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
container_volume 102
creator Silva, Marc A.
VandenBussche Jantz, Alicia B.
Klocksieben, Farina
Monden, Kimberley R.
Rabinowitz, Amanda R.
Cotner, Bridget A.
Dillahunt-Aspillaga, Christina
Nakase-Richardson, Risa
description To describe the association between unmet rehabilitation needs and life satisfaction 5 years after traumatic brain injury (TBI). Prospective observational cohort. Five Veterans Affairs (VA) Polytrauma Rehabilitation Centers. VA TBI Model Systems participants (N=301); 95% male; 77% white; average age, 39±14y). Not applicable. Satisfaction With Life Scale (SWLS). Average SWLS score was 22±8. Univariable analyses demonstrated several statistically significant predictors of life satisfaction, including employment status, participation, psychiatric symptom severity, past year mental health treatment, and total number of unmet rehabilitation needs (all P
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.apmr.2020.08.012
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Prospective observational cohort. Five Veterans Affairs (VA) Polytrauma Rehabilitation Centers. VA TBI Model Systems participants (N=301); 95% male; 77% white; average age, 39±14y). Not applicable. Satisfaction With Life Scale (SWLS). Average SWLS score was 22±8. Univariable analyses demonstrated several statistically significant predictors of life satisfaction, including employment status, participation, psychiatric symptom severity, past year mental health treatment, and total number of unmet rehabilitation needs (all P&lt;.05). Multivariable analyses revealed that depression and participation were each associated with life satisfaction. An ad hoc mediation model suggested that unmet rehabilitation needs total was indirectly related to life satisfaction. Total unmet rehabilitation needs ranged from 0-21 (mean, 2.0±3.4). Correlational analyses showed that 14 of the 21 unmet rehabilitation needs were associated with life satisfaction. Findings support the need for rehabilitation engagement in later stages of TBI recovery. Ongoing assessment of and intervention for unmet rehabilitation needs in the chronic phase of recovery have the potential to mitigate decline in life satisfaction. •Survivors of traumatic brain injury report many unmet rehabilitation needs.•Unmet rehabilitation needs indirectly influences chronic-stage life satisfaction.•Depression and social/community participation are mediators of life satisfaction.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0003-9993</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1532-821X</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1016/j.apmr.2020.08.012</identifier><identifier>PMID: 32949552</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>United States: Elsevier Inc</publisher><subject>Adult ; Age Factors ; Brain injuries ; Brain Injuries, Traumatic - epidemiology ; Brain Injuries, Traumatic - psychology ; Brain Injuries, Traumatic - rehabilitation ; Depression - epidemiology ; Disability Evaluation ; Female ; Health Status ; Humans ; Male ; Mental Health ; Middle Aged ; Personal Satisfaction ; Personnel ; Prospective Studies ; Rehabilitation ; Sex Factors ; Social participation ; Social Participation - psychology ; Socioeconomic Factors ; Time Factors ; Trauma Severity Indices ; Traumatic ; United States ; United States Department of Veterans Affairs ; Veterans ; Veterans - psychology</subject><ispartof>Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation, 2021-01, Vol.102 (1), p.58-67</ispartof><rights>2020 American Congress of Rehabilitation Medicine</rights><rights>Copyright © 2020 American Congress of Rehabilitation Medicine. 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Ongoing assessment of and intervention for unmet rehabilitation needs in the chronic phase of recovery have the potential to mitigate decline in life satisfaction. •Survivors of traumatic brain injury report many unmet rehabilitation needs.•Unmet rehabilitation needs indirectly influences chronic-stage life satisfaction.•Depression and social/community participation are mediators of life satisfaction.</description><subject>Adult</subject><subject>Age Factors</subject><subject>Brain injuries</subject><subject>Brain Injuries, Traumatic - epidemiology</subject><subject>Brain Injuries, Traumatic - psychology</subject><subject>Brain Injuries, Traumatic - rehabilitation</subject><subject>Depression - epidemiology</subject><subject>Disability Evaluation</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Health Status</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Mental Health</subject><subject>Middle Aged</subject><subject>Personal Satisfaction</subject><subject>Personnel</subject><subject>Prospective Studies</subject><subject>Rehabilitation</subject><subject>Sex Factors</subject><subject>Social participation</subject><subject>Social Participation - psychology</subject><subject>Socioeconomic Factors</subject><subject>Time Factors</subject><subject>Trauma Severity Indices</subject><subject>Traumatic</subject><subject>United States</subject><subject>United States Department of Veterans Affairs</subject><subject>Veterans</subject><subject>Veterans - psychology</subject><issn>0003-9993</issn><issn>1532-821X</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2021</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNp9kc2O0zAUhS0EYjoDL8ACeckmwT9xEiM2nREDlQpItINgZbn2tXCVn47tIOU1eGIcOrBkdX11v3Mkn4PQC0pKSmj9-ljqUx9KRhgpSVsSyh6hFRWcFS2j3x6jFSGEF1JKfoEuYzzmtRacPkUXnMlKCsFW6Nfd0EPCX-CHPvjOJ538OOBPADbizWB9AJO6OT9dN8FgAG-9A7zLWHTa_IEF_g46RLx2CQLeBz31-WzwddB-yMrjFOY3eI2_Qr7rYQGd9lmwv97gj6OFDu_mmKCPeJcmOz9DT5zuIjx_mFfo7vbd_uZDsf38fnOz3haGizoVmlW1kwdaM2Et05WUNa8b2bqGMkdZ07S8ps4I1hjaWqsPQjIN1lWaGGurhl-hV2ffUxjvJ4hJ9T4a6Do9wDhFxaqq4m0lmMgoO6MmjDEGcOoUfK_DrChRSxfqqJYu1NKFIq3KXWTRywf_6dCD_Sf5G34G3p4ByL_86SGoaPwS8jl2ZUf_P__fwBCbww</recordid><startdate>202101</startdate><enddate>202101</enddate><creator>Silva, Marc A.</creator><creator>VandenBussche Jantz, Alicia B.</creator><creator>Klocksieben, Farina</creator><creator>Monden, Kimberley R.</creator><creator>Rabinowitz, Amanda R.</creator><creator>Cotner, Bridget A.</creator><creator>Dillahunt-Aspillaga, Christina</creator><creator>Nakase-Richardson, Risa</creator><general>Elsevier Inc</general><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7X8</scope></search><sort><creationdate>202101</creationdate><title>Unmet Rehabilitation Needs Indirectly Influence Life Satisfaction 5 Years After Traumatic Brain Injury: A Veterans Affairs TBI Model Systems Study</title><author>Silva, Marc A. ; 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Findings support the need for rehabilitation engagement in later stages of TBI recovery. Ongoing assessment of and intervention for unmet rehabilitation needs in the chronic phase of recovery have the potential to mitigate decline in life satisfaction. •Survivors of traumatic brain injury report many unmet rehabilitation needs.•Unmet rehabilitation needs indirectly influences chronic-stage life satisfaction.•Depression and social/community participation are mediators of life satisfaction.</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pub>Elsevier Inc</pub><pmid>32949552</pmid><doi>10.1016/j.apmr.2020.08.012</doi><tpages>10</tpages></addata></record>
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source MEDLINE; Elektronische Zeitschriftenbibliothek - Frei zugängliche E-Journals; ScienceDirect Journals (5 years ago - present)
subjects Adult
Age Factors
Brain injuries
Brain Injuries, Traumatic - epidemiology
Brain Injuries, Traumatic - psychology
Brain Injuries, Traumatic - rehabilitation
Depression - epidemiology
Disability Evaluation
Female
Health Status
Humans
Male
Mental Health
Middle Aged
Personal Satisfaction
Personnel
Prospective Studies
Rehabilitation
Sex Factors
Social participation
Social Participation - psychology
Socioeconomic Factors
Time Factors
Trauma Severity Indices
Traumatic
United States
United States Department of Veterans Affairs
Veterans
Veterans - psychology
title Unmet Rehabilitation Needs Indirectly Influence Life Satisfaction 5 Years After Traumatic Brain Injury: A Veterans Affairs TBI Model Systems Study
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