Bioprocess Technologies that Preserve the Quality of iPSCs

Large-scale production of induced pluripotent stem cells (iPSCs) is essential for the treatment of a variety of clinical indications. However, culturing enough iPSCs for clinical applications is problematic due to their sensitive pluripotent state and dependence on a supporting matrix. Developing st...

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Veröffentlicht in:Trends in biotechnology (Regular ed.) 2020-10, Vol.38 (10), p.1128-1140
Hauptverfasser: Polanco, Ashli, Kuang, Bingyu, Yoon, Seongkyu
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creator Polanco, Ashli
Kuang, Bingyu
Yoon, Seongkyu
description Large-scale production of induced pluripotent stem cells (iPSCs) is essential for the treatment of a variety of clinical indications. However, culturing enough iPSCs for clinical applications is problematic due to their sensitive pluripotent state and dependence on a supporting matrix. Developing stem cell bioprocessing strategies that are scalable and meet clinical needs requires incorporating methods that measure and monitor intrinsic markers of cell differentiation state, developmental status, and viability in real time. In addition, proper cell culture modalities that nurture the growth of high-quality stem cells in suspension are critical for industrial scale-up. In this review, we present an overview of cell culture media, suspension modalities, and monitoring techniques that preserve the quality and pluripotency of iPSCs during initiation, expansion, and manufacturing. Maintenance of pluripotent status and self-renewal capability are essential for the production of clinical-grade iPSCs for cell therapies.Media and matrix formulations and matrices have evolved through consideration of the signaling pathways that help to sustain pluripotency in iPSC lines and overall process scalability.Matrix- and feeder-free iPSC suspension culture systems overcome the limited scalability of static matrices while supporting iPSC growth and pluripotent status.Development of iPSC monitoring techniques, in silico models, and quality-by-design strategies that incorporate real-time data would enable robust process scalability.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.tibtech.2020.03.006
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Maintenance of pluripotent status and self-renewal capability are essential for the production of clinical-grade iPSCs for cell therapies.Media and matrix formulations and matrices have evolved through consideration of the signaling pathways that help to sustain pluripotency in iPSC lines and overall process scalability.Matrix- and feeder-free iPSC suspension culture systems overcome the limited scalability of static matrices while supporting iPSC growth and pluripotent status.Development of iPSC monitoring techniques, in silico models, and quality-by-design strategies that incorporate real-time data would enable robust process scalability.</description><subject>Antibodies</subject><subject>Bioprocessing</subject><subject>Cell adhesion &amp; migration</subject><subject>Cell culture</subject><subject>Cell differentiation</subject><subject>Cell growth</subject><subject>cell therapy</subject><subject>clinical manufacturing</subject><subject>Clinical trials</subject><subject>Cloning</subject><subject>Culture media</subject><subject>Differentiation (biology)</subject><subject>Gene expression</subject><subject>Good Manufacturing Practice</subject><subject>Growth factors</subject><subject>induced pluripotent stem cells</subject><subject>Kinases</subject><subject>Manufacturing</subject><subject>Measurement methods</subject><subject>Metabolism</subject><subject>Morphology</subject><subject>Pluripotency</subject><subject>Proteins</subject><subject>quality control</subject><subject>R&amp;D</subject><subject>Research &amp; 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subjects Antibodies
Bioprocessing
Cell adhesion & migration
Cell culture
Cell differentiation
Cell growth
cell therapy
clinical manufacturing
Clinical trials
Cloning
Culture media
Differentiation (biology)
Gene expression
Good Manufacturing Practice
Growth factors
induced pluripotent stem cells
Kinases
Manufacturing
Measurement methods
Metabolism
Morphology
Pluripotency
Proteins
quality control
R&D
Research & development
Signal transduction
Stem cells
title Bioprocess Technologies that Preserve the Quality of iPSCs
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