Distribution of segmental chromosomal alterations in neuroblastoma

Background Neuroblastoma (NB) is a heterogeneous tumor with extremely diverse prognosis according to clinical and genetic factors such as specific combinations of chromosomal imbalances. Methods Molecular karyotyping data from a national neuroblastic tumor database of 155 NB samples were analyzed an...

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Veröffentlicht in:Clinical & translational oncology 2021-06, Vol.23 (6), p.1096-1104
Hauptverfasser: Juan Ribelles, A., Gargallo, P., Ferriol, C., Segura, V., Yáñez, Y., Juan, B., Cañada, A. J., Font de Mora, J., Cañete, A., Castel, V.
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container_end_page 1104
container_issue 6
container_start_page 1096
container_title Clinical & translational oncology
container_volume 23
creator Juan Ribelles, A.
Gargallo, P.
Ferriol, C.
Segura, V.
Yáñez, Y.
Juan, B.
Cañada, A. J.
Font de Mora, J.
Cañete, A.
Castel, V.
description Background Neuroblastoma (NB) is a heterogeneous tumor with extremely diverse prognosis according to clinical and genetic factors such as specific combinations of chromosomal imbalances. Methods Molecular karyotyping data from a national neuroblastic tumor database of 155 NB samples were analyzed and related to clinical data. Results Segmental chromosomal alterations (SCA) were detected in 102 NB, whereas 45 only displayed numerical alterations. Incidence of SCA was higher in stage M (92%) and MYCN amplified (MNA) NB (96%). Presence of SCA was associated with older age, especially 1q gain and 3p deletion. 96% of the deaths were observed in the SCA group and 85% of the relapsed NB contained SCA. The alteration most commonly associated with a higher number of other segmental rearrangements was 11q deletion, followed by 4p deletion. Whole-chromosome 19 gain was associated with lower stages, absence of SCA and better outcome. Conclusions SCA are not randomly distributed and are concentrated on recurrent chromosomes. The most frequently affected chromosomes identify prognostic factors in specific risk groups. SCA are associated with older age and MNA. We have identified a small subset of patients with better outcome that share whole-chromosome 19 numeric gain, suggesting its use as a prognostic biomarker in NB.
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s12094-020-02497-2
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The alteration most commonly associated with a higher number of other segmental rearrangements was 11q deletion, followed by 4p deletion. Whole-chromosome 19 gain was associated with lower stages, absence of SCA and better outcome. Conclusions SCA are not randomly distributed and are concentrated on recurrent chromosomes. The most frequently affected chromosomes identify prognostic factors in specific risk groups. SCA are associated with older age and MNA. 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J.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Font de Mora, J.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Cañete, A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Castel, V.</creatorcontrib><title>Distribution of segmental chromosomal alterations in neuroblastoma</title><title>Clinical &amp; translational oncology</title><addtitle>Clin Transl Oncol</addtitle><addtitle>Clin Transl Oncol</addtitle><description>Background Neuroblastoma (NB) is a heterogeneous tumor with extremely diverse prognosis according to clinical and genetic factors such as specific combinations of chromosomal imbalances. Methods Molecular karyotyping data from a national neuroblastic tumor database of 155 NB samples were analyzed and related to clinical data. Results Segmental chromosomal alterations (SCA) were detected in 102 NB, whereas 45 only displayed numerical alterations. Incidence of SCA was higher in stage M (92%) and MYCN amplified (MNA) NB (96%). Presence of SCA was associated with older age, especially 1q gain and 3p deletion. 96% of the deaths were observed in the SCA group and 85% of the relapsed NB contained SCA. The alteration most commonly associated with a higher number of other segmental rearrangements was 11q deletion, followed by 4p deletion. Whole-chromosome 19 gain was associated with lower stages, absence of SCA and better outcome. Conclusions SCA are not randomly distributed and are concentrated on recurrent chromosomes. The most frequently affected chromosomes identify prognostic factors in specific risk groups. SCA are associated with older age and MNA. 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J. ; Font de Mora, J. ; Cañete, A. ; Castel, V.</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c347t-79c68c9d29ca874d02bbac79e50ae04f006302abfda630c9458cce4f76ea2aeb3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2021</creationdate><topic>Medicine</topic><topic>Medicine &amp; Public Health</topic><topic>Oncology</topic><topic>Research Article</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Juan Ribelles, A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Gargallo, P.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ferriol, C.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Segura, V.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Yáñez, Y.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Juan, B.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Cañada, A. 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J.</au><au>Font de Mora, J.</au><au>Cañete, A.</au><au>Castel, V.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Distribution of segmental chromosomal alterations in neuroblastoma</atitle><jtitle>Clinical &amp; translational oncology</jtitle><stitle>Clin Transl Oncol</stitle><addtitle>Clin Transl Oncol</addtitle><date>2021-06-01</date><risdate>2021</risdate><volume>23</volume><issue>6</issue><spage>1096</spage><epage>1104</epage><pages>1096-1104</pages><issn>1699-048X</issn><eissn>1699-3055</eissn><abstract>Background Neuroblastoma (NB) is a heterogeneous tumor with extremely diverse prognosis according to clinical and genetic factors such as specific combinations of chromosomal imbalances. Methods Molecular karyotyping data from a national neuroblastic tumor database of 155 NB samples were analyzed and related to clinical data. Results Segmental chromosomal alterations (SCA) were detected in 102 NB, whereas 45 only displayed numerical alterations. Incidence of SCA was higher in stage M (92%) and MYCN amplified (MNA) NB (96%). Presence of SCA was associated with older age, especially 1q gain and 3p deletion. 96% of the deaths were observed in the SCA group and 85% of the relapsed NB contained SCA. The alteration most commonly associated with a higher number of other segmental rearrangements was 11q deletion, followed by 4p deletion. Whole-chromosome 19 gain was associated with lower stages, absence of SCA and better outcome. Conclusions SCA are not randomly distributed and are concentrated on recurrent chromosomes. The most frequently affected chromosomes identify prognostic factors in specific risk groups. SCA are associated with older age and MNA. 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Medicine & Public Health
Oncology
Research Article
title Distribution of segmental chromosomal alterations in neuroblastoma
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