Oral Administration of Live and Dead Cells of Lactobacillus sakei proBio65 Alleviated Atopic Dermatitis in Children and Adolescents: a Randomized, Double-Blind, and Placebo-Controlled Study

Several studies suggest that probiotics might be useful in the management of atopic dermatitis (AD). However, the efficacy and comparison between both the administration of viable and non-viable probiotics on alleviation of AD is not well studied. Therefore, the purpose of this study was to evaluate...

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Veröffentlicht in:Probiotics and antimicrobial proteins 2021-04, Vol.13 (2), p.315-326
Hauptverfasser: Rather, Irfan A., Kim, Byung-Chun, Lew, Lee-Ching, Cha, Seong-Kwan, Lee, Jong Hwan, Nam, Gyeong-Jun, Majumder, Rajib, Lim, Jeongheui, Lim, Seul-Ki, Seo, Young-Joon, Park, Yong-Ha
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container_title Probiotics and antimicrobial proteins
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creator Rather, Irfan A.
Kim, Byung-Chun
Lew, Lee-Ching
Cha, Seong-Kwan
Lee, Jong Hwan
Nam, Gyeong-Jun
Majumder, Rajib
Lim, Jeongheui
Lim, Seul-Ki
Seo, Young-Joon
Park, Yong-Ha
description Several studies suggest that probiotics might be useful in the management of atopic dermatitis (AD). However, the efficacy and comparison between both the administration of viable and non-viable probiotics on alleviation of AD is not well studied. Therefore, the purpose of this study was to evaluate the effect of L. sakei proBio65 live and dead cells when administered (1 × 10 10 cells/day) for 12 weeks to children and adolescents (aged 3 to 18) with atopic dermatitis. In this randomized double-blind, placebo-controlled study, ninety patients were recruited and randomly allocated to either the L. sakei proBio65 live cells, L. sakei proBio65 dead cells, or placebo groups. Assessment of efficacy was based on the change in SCORing Atopic Dermatitis (SCORAD) score, Investigators Global Assessment (IGA) score, serum inflammatory markers such as the serum eosinophil (count), IgE, eosinophil cationic protein (ECP), CCL17 (thymus and activation-regulated chemokine [TARC]), and CCL27 (cutaneous T cell–attracting chemokine [CTACK]), and changes in skin condition (moisture and sebum) at baseline, week 6 and week 12. The SCORAD total score decreased in the live cells ( p =  0.0015) and dead cell group ( p =  0.0017) from the baseline after 12 weeks, whereas there were no significant changes in the placebo group when compared with baseline. The skin sebum content increased in both the live cell ( p <  0.0001) and the dead cell group ( p <  0.0001), suggesting potential improvements in skin barrier functions. Current data suggested a positive improvement in alleviation of AD symptoms upon oral administration of L. sakei proBio65 in both viable and non-viable forms.
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Assessment of efficacy was based on the change in SCORing Atopic Dermatitis (SCORAD) score, Investigators Global Assessment (IGA) score, serum inflammatory markers such as the serum eosinophil (count), IgE, eosinophil cationic protein (ECP), CCL17 (thymus and activation-regulated chemokine [TARC]), and CCL27 (cutaneous T cell–attracting chemokine [CTACK]), and changes in skin condition (moisture and sebum) at baseline, week 6 and week 12. The SCORAD total score decreased in the live cells ( p =  0.0015) and dead cell group ( p =  0.0017) from the baseline after 12 weeks, whereas there were no significant changes in the placebo group when compared with baseline. The skin sebum content increased in both the live cell ( p &lt;  0.0001) and the dead cell group ( p &lt;  0.0001), suggesting potential improvements in skin barrier functions. 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subjects Administration, Oral
Adolescent
Adolescents
Applied Microbiology
Atopic dermatitis
CCL17 protein
Chemistry
Chemistry and Materials Science
Chemistry/Food Science
Chemokines
Child
Child, Preschool
Children
Dermatitis
Dermatitis, Atopic - therapy
Double-blind studies
Eosinophil cationic protein
Humans
Immunoglobulin A
Immunoglobulin E
Inflammation
Lactobacillus sakei
Lymphocytes T
Microbiology
Nutrition
Oral administration
Placebos
Probiotics
Probiotics - therapeutic use
Protein Science
Skin
Skin diseases
Thymus
title Oral Administration of Live and Dead Cells of Lactobacillus sakei proBio65 Alleviated Atopic Dermatitis in Children and Adolescents: a Randomized, Double-Blind, and Placebo-Controlled Study
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