Very-low-dose decitabine treatment for patients with intermediate- or high-risk myelodysplastic syndrome: a retrospective analysis of thirteen cases

Decitabine is a hypomethylating drug that is used to treat myelodysplastic syndrome (MDS) at a recommended dose and schedule (20 mg/m 2 per day, for 5 consecutive days). However, due to its relatively high incidence of side effects and its effects on neoplastic cells, many studies have begun to expl...

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Veröffentlicht in:Annals of hematology 2020-11, Vol.99 (11), p.2539-2546
Hauptverfasser: Zhang, Kaiji, Lian, Ying, Guan, Xiaohong, Hu, Qian, Lei, Lihua, Tao, Li, He, Dong, Lin, Juan, Hou, Zheng, Ren, Lirong, Liu, Xiaoxiao, Ren, Qian, Pan, Lin, Fei, Xiaoli, Xiong, Mei, Wen, Shunzhu, Cao, Jinzhu
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container_end_page 2546
container_issue 11
container_start_page 2539
container_title Annals of hematology
container_volume 99
creator Zhang, Kaiji
Lian, Ying
Guan, Xiaohong
Hu, Qian
Lei, Lihua
Tao, Li
He, Dong
Lin, Juan
Hou, Zheng
Ren, Lirong
Liu, Xiaoxiao
Ren, Qian
Pan, Lin
Fei, Xiaoli
Xiong, Mei
Wen, Shunzhu
Cao, Jinzhu
description Decitabine is a hypomethylating drug that is used to treat myelodysplastic syndrome (MDS) at a recommended dose and schedule (20 mg/m 2 per day, for 5 consecutive days). However, due to its relatively high incidence of side effects and its effects on neoplastic cells, many studies have begun to explore the clinical application of a low dose of decitabine for treating MDS. In this retrospective study, we examined the effects of a very-low-dose decitabine schedule for treating MDS. A total of 13 patients diagnosed with de novo MDS received a schedule of intravenous decitabine administration at 6 mg/m 2 per day for 7 days, repeated every 4 weeks. The complete response rate was 30.8%, and the overall response rate was 69.2%. In patients with complete remission, the median time to granulocyte recovery greater than 0.5 × 10 9 /L during complete remission (CR) was 15 days. In patients with remission, the median time to granulocyte recovery greater than 0.5 × 10 9 /L was 10.5 days. The 1-year survival rate was 72.7% and the median survival was 28.0 months. In summary, we demonstrated that a very-low-dose decitabine schedule has an appreciable response and survival rate, as well as appreciable tolerance and medical compliance for treating MDS.
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s00277-020-04268-z
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Medicine
Medicine & Public Health
Oncology
Original Article
title Very-low-dose decitabine treatment for patients with intermediate- or high-risk myelodysplastic syndrome: a retrospective analysis of thirteen cases
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