Hepatitis C virus infections among people aged 15–44, United States, 2009–2018
Objectives To estimate the prevalence, characteristics, and gender differences among people aged 15–44 years who are living with current HCV infections in the United States. Design and sample We conducted a cross‐sectional, secondary data analysis using data from people who participated in National...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Public health Nursing 2021-03, Vol.38 (2), p.167-175 |
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| creator | Watts, Theresa Lauver, Diane Sethi, Ajay K. Snedden, Traci Zahner, Susan |
| description | Objectives
To estimate the prevalence, characteristics, and gender differences among people aged 15–44 years who are living with current HCV infections in the United States.
Design and sample
We conducted a cross‐sectional, secondary data analysis using data from people who participated in National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES) cycles in 2009–2018.
Measurements
Sociodemographic, social behavior, and clinical factors that had been identified as related to having HCV, barriers to receiving HCV screening, care, or treatment, and health conditions that increase the risks of developing HCV‐related complications were studied. A weighted‐data analysis approach was used to generate descriptive statistics.
Results
The estimated, weighted prevalence of current HCV infections was 0.3% (95% CI, 0.2–0.4), representing approximately 363,161 people (95% CI, 301,402–424, 920). Females were more likely than males to have an unknown risk factor and reported worse overall health. Males were more likely to have comorbidities such as obesity or diabetes that put them at risk for developing life‐threatening complications.
Conclusions
Increased public health attention with gender‐specific actions are needed to address the health needs of the thousands of people aged 15–44 years who are living with current HCV infections across the United States. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1111/phn.12808 |
| format | Article |
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To estimate the prevalence, characteristics, and gender differences among people aged 15–44 years who are living with current HCV infections in the United States.
Design and sample
We conducted a cross‐sectional, secondary data analysis using data from people who participated in National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES) cycles in 2009–2018.
Measurements
Sociodemographic, social behavior, and clinical factors that had been identified as related to having HCV, barriers to receiving HCV screening, care, or treatment, and health conditions that increase the risks of developing HCV‐related complications were studied. A weighted‐data analysis approach was used to generate descriptive statistics.
Results
The estimated, weighted prevalence of current HCV infections was 0.3% (95% CI, 0.2–0.4), representing approximately 363,161 people (95% CI, 301,402–424, 920). Females were more likely than males to have an unknown risk factor and reported worse overall health. Males were more likely to have comorbidities such as obesity or diabetes that put them at risk for developing life‐threatening complications.
Conclusions
Increased public health attention with gender‐specific actions are needed to address the health needs of the thousands of people aged 15–44 years who are living with current HCV infections across the United States.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0737-1209</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1525-1446</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1111/phn.12808</identifier><identifier>PMID: 32935390</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>United States: Wiley Subscription Services, Inc</publisher><subject>Adolescent ; Adult ; Comorbidity ; Cross-Sectional Studies ; Data analysis ; Diabetes mellitus ; Epidemiology ; Female ; Gender ; Gender aspects ; Gender differences ; gender disparities ; Hepacivirus ; Hepatitis C ; Hepatitis C - epidemiology ; hepatitis C virus ; Humans ; Infections ; Male ; Males ; Mens health ; NHANES ; Nutrition ; Nutrition Surveys ; Prevalence ; Public health ; Risk analysis ; Risk factors ; Sex differences ; Social behavior ; Statistical analysis ; United States - epidemiology ; Womens health ; Young Adult ; young adult generation birth cohorts ; Young adults</subject><ispartof>Public health Nursing, 2021-03, Vol.38 (2), p.167-175</ispartof><rights>2020 Wiley Periodicals LLC.</rights><rights>2021 Wiley Periodicals, LLC.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c3538-332d9a43f3b8bd1a20e347464881c081b615ceab49e8194175811244e05eb113</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c3538-332d9a43f3b8bd1a20e347464881c081b615ceab49e8194175811244e05eb113</cites><orcidid>0000-0002-9448-8988 ; 0000-0002-7708-1975 ; 0000-0001-8015-0815 ; 0000-0002-1550-2340 ; 0000-0002-5537-9586</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1111%2Fphn.12808$$EPDF$$P50$$Gwiley$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1111%2Fphn.12808$$EHTML$$P50$$Gwiley$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,1417,27924,27925,45574,45575</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/32935390$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Watts, Theresa</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lauver, Diane</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sethi, Ajay K.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Snedden, Traci</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zahner, Susan</creatorcontrib><title>Hepatitis C virus infections among people aged 15–44, United States, 2009–2018</title><title>Public health Nursing</title><addtitle>Public Health Nurs</addtitle><description>Objectives
To estimate the prevalence, characteristics, and gender differences among people aged 15–44 years who are living with current HCV infections in the United States.
Design and sample
We conducted a cross‐sectional, secondary data analysis using data from people who participated in National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES) cycles in 2009–2018.
Measurements
Sociodemographic, social behavior, and clinical factors that had been identified as related to having HCV, barriers to receiving HCV screening, care, or treatment, and health conditions that increase the risks of developing HCV‐related complications were studied. A weighted‐data analysis approach was used to generate descriptive statistics.
Results
The estimated, weighted prevalence of current HCV infections was 0.3% (95% CI, 0.2–0.4), representing approximately 363,161 people (95% CI, 301,402–424, 920). Females were more likely than males to have an unknown risk factor and reported worse overall health. Males were more likely to have comorbidities such as obesity or diabetes that put them at risk for developing life‐threatening complications.
Conclusions
Increased public health attention with gender‐specific actions are needed to address the health needs of the thousands of people aged 15–44 years who are living with current HCV infections across the United States.</description><subject>Adolescent</subject><subject>Adult</subject><subject>Comorbidity</subject><subject>Cross-Sectional Studies</subject><subject>Data analysis</subject><subject>Diabetes mellitus</subject><subject>Epidemiology</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Gender</subject><subject>Gender aspects</subject><subject>Gender differences</subject><subject>gender disparities</subject><subject>Hepacivirus</subject><subject>Hepatitis C</subject><subject>Hepatitis C - epidemiology</subject><subject>hepatitis C virus</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Infections</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Males</subject><subject>Mens health</subject><subject>NHANES</subject><subject>Nutrition</subject><subject>Nutrition Surveys</subject><subject>Prevalence</subject><subject>Public health</subject><subject>Risk analysis</subject><subject>Risk factors</subject><subject>Sex differences</subject><subject>Social behavior</subject><subject>Statistical analysis</subject><subject>United States - epidemiology</subject><subject>Womens health</subject><subject>Young Adult</subject><subject>young adult generation birth cohorts</subject><subject>Young adults</subject><issn>0737-1209</issn><issn>1525-1446</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2021</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNp10N9KwzAUBvAgis7phS8gAW8UrMvJnza9lKFOGCo6r0Panc1I19amVbzzHXxDn8TopheCuQkhP75z-AjZA3YC4Qzqh_IEuGZ6jfRAcRWBlPE66bFEJBFwlm6Rbe8fGWNC8XiTbAmeCiVS1iO3I6xt61rn6ZA-u6bz1JUzzFtXlZ7aRVXOaY1VXSC1c5xSUB9v71Ie0_vSteF919oW_THljKXhhzPQO2RjZguPu6u7TybnZ5PhKBpfX1wOT8dRHmbrSAg-Ta0UM5HpbAqWMxQykbHUGnKmIYtB5WgzmaKGVEKiNACXEpnCDED0yeEytm6qpw59axbO51gUtsSq8yZQoUAnaRLowR_6WHVNGZYzXEFQiY5VUEdLlTeV9w3OTN24hW1eDTDz1bMJPZvvnoPdXyV22QKnv_Kn2AAGS_DiCnz9P8ncjK6WkZ9kbYOR</recordid><startdate>202103</startdate><enddate>202103</enddate><creator>Watts, Theresa</creator><creator>Lauver, Diane</creator><creator>Sethi, Ajay K.</creator><creator>Snedden, Traci</creator><creator>Zahner, Susan</creator><general>Wiley Subscription Services, Inc</general><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7T2</scope><scope>7TS</scope><scope>ASE</scope><scope>C1K</scope><scope>FPQ</scope><scope>K6X</scope><scope>NAPCQ</scope><scope>7X8</scope><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9448-8988</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7708-1975</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8015-0815</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1550-2340</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5537-9586</orcidid></search><sort><creationdate>202103</creationdate><title>Hepatitis C virus infections among people aged 15–44, United States, 2009–2018</title><author>Watts, Theresa ; Lauver, Diane ; Sethi, Ajay K. ; Snedden, Traci ; Zahner, Susan</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c3538-332d9a43f3b8bd1a20e347464881c081b615ceab49e8194175811244e05eb113</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2021</creationdate><topic>Adolescent</topic><topic>Adult</topic><topic>Comorbidity</topic><topic>Cross-Sectional Studies</topic><topic>Data analysis</topic><topic>Diabetes mellitus</topic><topic>Epidemiology</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>Gender</topic><topic>Gender aspects</topic><topic>Gender differences</topic><topic>gender disparities</topic><topic>Hepacivirus</topic><topic>Hepatitis C</topic><topic>Hepatitis C - epidemiology</topic><topic>hepatitis C virus</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Infections</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Males</topic><topic>Mens health</topic><topic>NHANES</topic><topic>Nutrition</topic><topic>Nutrition Surveys</topic><topic>Prevalence</topic><topic>Public health</topic><topic>Risk analysis</topic><topic>Risk factors</topic><topic>Sex differences</topic><topic>Social behavior</topic><topic>Statistical analysis</topic><topic>United States - epidemiology</topic><topic>Womens health</topic><topic>Young Adult</topic><topic>young adult generation birth cohorts</topic><topic>Young adults</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Watts, Theresa</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lauver, Diane</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sethi, Ajay K.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Snedden, Traci</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zahner, Susan</creatorcontrib><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Health and Safety Science Abstracts (Full archive)</collection><collection>Physical Education Index</collection><collection>British Nursing Index</collection><collection>Environmental Sciences and Pollution Management</collection><collection>British Nursing Index (BNI) (1985 to Present)</collection><collection>British Nursing Index</collection><collection>Nursing & Allied Health Premium</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Public health Nursing</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Watts, Theresa</au><au>Lauver, Diane</au><au>Sethi, Ajay K.</au><au>Snedden, Traci</au><au>Zahner, Susan</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Hepatitis C virus infections among people aged 15–44, United States, 2009–2018</atitle><jtitle>Public health Nursing</jtitle><addtitle>Public Health Nurs</addtitle><date>2021-03</date><risdate>2021</risdate><volume>38</volume><issue>2</issue><spage>167</spage><epage>175</epage><pages>167-175</pages><issn>0737-1209</issn><eissn>1525-1446</eissn><abstract>Objectives
To estimate the prevalence, characteristics, and gender differences among people aged 15–44 years who are living with current HCV infections in the United States.
Design and sample
We conducted a cross‐sectional, secondary data analysis using data from people who participated in National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES) cycles in 2009–2018.
Measurements
Sociodemographic, social behavior, and clinical factors that had been identified as related to having HCV, barriers to receiving HCV screening, care, or treatment, and health conditions that increase the risks of developing HCV‐related complications were studied. A weighted‐data analysis approach was used to generate descriptive statistics.
Results
The estimated, weighted prevalence of current HCV infections was 0.3% (95% CI, 0.2–0.4), representing approximately 363,161 people (95% CI, 301,402–424, 920). Females were more likely than males to have an unknown risk factor and reported worse overall health. Males were more likely to have comorbidities such as obesity or diabetes that put them at risk for developing life‐threatening complications.
Conclusions
Increased public health attention with gender‐specific actions are needed to address the health needs of the thousands of people aged 15–44 years who are living with current HCV infections across the United States.</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pub>Wiley Subscription Services, Inc</pub><pmid>32935390</pmid><doi>10.1111/phn.12808</doi><tpages>9</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9448-8988</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7708-1975</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8015-0815</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1550-2340</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5537-9586</orcidid></addata></record> |
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| source | MEDLINE; Access via Wiley Online Library |
| subjects | Adolescent Adult Comorbidity Cross-Sectional Studies Data analysis Diabetes mellitus Epidemiology Female Gender Gender aspects Gender differences gender disparities Hepacivirus Hepatitis C Hepatitis C - epidemiology hepatitis C virus Humans Infections Male Males Mens health NHANES Nutrition Nutrition Surveys Prevalence Public health Risk analysis Risk factors Sex differences Social behavior Statistical analysis United States - epidemiology Womens health Young Adult young adult generation birth cohorts Young adults |
| title | Hepatitis C virus infections among people aged 15–44, United States, 2009–2018 |
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