Functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging during Visual Perception Tasks in Adolescents Born Prematurely

Impairments in visual perception are among the most common developmental difficulties related to being born prematurely, and they are often accompanied by problems in other developmental domains. Neural activation in participants born prematurely and full-term during tasks that assess several areas...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of the International Neuropsychological Society 2021-03, Vol.27 (3), p.270-281
Hauptverfasser: Lind, Annika, Haataja, Leena, Laasonen, Marja, Saunavaara, Virva, Railo, Henry, Lehtonen, Tuomo, Vorobyev, Victor, Uusitalo, Karoliina, Lahti, Katri, Parkkola, Riitta
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container_issue 3
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container_title Journal of the International Neuropsychological Society
container_volume 27
creator Lind, Annika
Haataja, Leena
Laasonen, Marja
Saunavaara, Virva
Railo, Henry
Lehtonen, Tuomo
Vorobyev, Victor
Uusitalo, Karoliina
Lahti, Katri
Parkkola, Riitta
description Impairments in visual perception are among the most common developmental difficulties related to being born prematurely, and they are often accompanied by problems in other developmental domains. Neural activation in participants born prematurely and full-term during tasks that assess several areas of visual perception has not been studied. To better understand the neural substrates of the visual perceptual impairments, we compared behavioral performance and brain activations during visual perception tasks in adolescents born very preterm (birth weight ≤1500 g or gestational age
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Neural activation in participants born prematurely and full-term during tasks that assess several areas of visual perception has not been studied. To better understand the neural substrates of the visual perceptual impairments, we compared behavioral performance and brain activations during visual perception tasks in adolescents born very preterm (birth weight ≤1500 g or gestational age &lt;32 weeks) and full-term. Tasks assessing visual closure, discrimination of a deviating figure, and discrimination of figure and ground from the Motor-Free Visual Perception Test, Third Edition were performed by participants born very preterm (n = 37) and full-term (n = 34) at 12 years of age during functional magnetic resonance imaging. Behavioral performance in the visual perception tasks did not differ between the groups. However, during the visual closure task, brain activation was significantly stronger in the group born very preterm in a number of areas including the frontal, anterior cingulate, temporal, and posterior medial parietal/cingulate cortices, as well as in parts of the cerebellum, thalamus, and caudate nucleus. Differing activations during the visual closure task potentially reflect a compensatory neural process related to premature birth or lesser neural efficiency or may be a result of the use of compensatory behavioral strategies in the study group born very preterm.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1355-6177</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1469-7661</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1017/S1355617720000867</identifier><identifier>PMID: 32928332</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>New York, USA: Cambridge University Press</publisher><subject>Adolescents ; Birth weight ; Brain ; Brain mapping ; Caudate nucleus ; Cerebellum ; Education ; Functional magnetic resonance imaging ; Gestational age ; Magnetic resonance imaging ; Medical imaging ; Memory ; Neural networks ; Neuroimaging ; Parent educational background ; Pathology ; Premature birth ; Regular Research ; Sensorimotor integration ; Teenagers ; Thalamus ; Visual discrimination ; Visual perception</subject><ispartof>Journal of the International Neuropsychological Society, 2021-03, Vol.27 (3), p.270-281</ispartof><rights>Copyright © INS. 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subjects Adolescents
Birth weight
Brain
Brain mapping
Caudate nucleus
Cerebellum
Education
Functional magnetic resonance imaging
Gestational age
Magnetic resonance imaging
Medical imaging
Memory
Neural networks
Neuroimaging
Parent educational background
Pathology
Premature birth
Regular Research
Sensorimotor integration
Teenagers
Thalamus
Visual discrimination
Visual perception
title Functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging during Visual Perception Tasks in Adolescents Born Prematurely
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