Clinical and psychological outcomes of receiving a variant of uncertain significance from multigene panel testing or genomic sequencing: a systematic review and meta-analysis

This study systematically reviewed and synthesized the literature on psychological and clinical outcomes of receiving a variant of uncertain significance (VUS) from multigene panel testing or genomic sequencing. MEDLINE and EMBASE were searched. Two reviewers screened studies and extracted data. Dat...

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Veröffentlicht in:Genetics in medicine 2021-01, Vol.23 (1), p.22-33
Hauptverfasser: Mighton, Chloe, Shickh, Salma, Uleryk, Elizabeth, Pechlivanoglou, Petros, Bombard, Yvonne
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creator Mighton, Chloe
Shickh, Salma
Uleryk, Elizabeth
Pechlivanoglou, Petros
Bombard, Yvonne
description This study systematically reviewed and synthesized the literature on psychological and clinical outcomes of receiving a variant of uncertain significance (VUS) from multigene panel testing or genomic sequencing. MEDLINE and EMBASE were searched. Two reviewers screened studies and extracted data. Data were synthesized through meta-analysis and meta-aggregation. The search identified 4539 unique studies and 15 were included in the review. Patients with VUS reported higher genetic test–specific concerns on the Multidimensional Impact of Cancer Risk Assessment (MICRA) scale than patients with negative results (mean difference 3.73 [95% CI 0.80 to 6.66] P = 0.0126), and lower than patients with positive results (mean difference −7.01 [95% CI −11.31 to −2.71], P = 0.0014). Patients with VUS and patients with negative results were similarly likely to have a change in their clinical management (OR 1.41 [95% CI 0.90 to 2.21], P = 0.182), and less likely to have a change in management than patients with positive results (OR 0.09 [95% CI 0.05 to 0.19], P 
doi_str_mv 10.1038/s41436-020-00957-2
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MEDLINE and EMBASE were searched. Two reviewers screened studies and extracted data. Data were synthesized through meta-analysis and meta-aggregation. The search identified 4539 unique studies and 15 were included in the review. Patients with VUS reported higher genetic test–specific concerns on the Multidimensional Impact of Cancer Risk Assessment (MICRA) scale than patients with negative results (mean difference 3.73 [95% CI 0.80 to 6.66] P = 0.0126), and lower than patients with positive results (mean difference −7.01 [95% CI −11.31 to −2.71], P = 0.0014). Patients with VUS and patients with negative results were similarly likely to have a change in their clinical management (OR 1.41 [95% CI 0.90 to 2.21], P = 0.182), and less likely to have a change in management than patients with positive results (OR 0.09 [95% CI 0.05 to 0.19], P &lt; 0.0001). 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subjects Biomedical and Life Sciences
Biomedicine
Chromosome Mapping
Clinical outcomes
Genetic Predisposition to Disease
Genetic Testing
Genetics
Genomes
Genomics
Human Genetics
Humans
Laboratory Medicine
Librarians
Meta-analysis
psychologicaloutcomes
Surgery
Systematic Review
variant of uncertain significance
title Clinical and psychological outcomes of receiving a variant of uncertain significance from multigene panel testing or genomic sequencing: a systematic review and meta-analysis
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