Strain‐Sensitive Magnetization Reversal of a van der Waals Magnet

By virtue of the layered structure, van der Waals (vdW) magnets are sensitive to the lattice deformation controlled by the external strain, providing an ideal platform to explore the one‐step magnetization reversal that is still conceptual in conventional magnets due to the limited strain‐tuning ran...

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Veröffentlicht in:Advanced materials (Weinheim) 2020-10, Vol.32 (42), p.e2004533-n/a
Hauptverfasser: Wang, Yu, Wang, Cong, Liang, Shi‐Jun, Ma, Zecheng, Xu, Kang, Liu, Xiaowei, Zhang, Lili, Admasu, Alemayehu S., Cheong, Sang‐Wook, Wang, Lizheng, Chen, Moyu, Liu, Zenglin, Cheng, Bin, Ji, Wei, Miao, Feng
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Sprache:eng
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Zusammenfassung:By virtue of the layered structure, van der Waals (vdW) magnets are sensitive to the lattice deformation controlled by the external strain, providing an ideal platform to explore the one‐step magnetization reversal that is still conceptual in conventional magnets due to the limited strain‐tuning range of the coercive field. In this study, a uniaxial tensile strain is applied to thin flakes of the vdW magnet Fe3GeTe2 (FGT), and a dramatic increase of the coercive field (Hc) by more than 150% with an applied strain of 0.32% is observed. Moreover, the change of the transition temperatures between the different magnetic phases under strain is investigated, and the phase diagram of FGT in the strain–temperature plane is obtained. Comparing the phase diagram with theoretical results, the strain‐tunable magnetism is attributed to the sensitive change of magnetic anisotropy energy. Remarkably, strain allows an ultrasensitive magnetization reversal to be achieved, which may promote the development of novel straintronic device applications. An ultrasensitive magnetization reversal in the van der Waals magnet Fe3GeTe2 is realized by strain. Remarkably increased coercive field, Curie temperature, and transition temperature between single‐ and labyrinthine‐domain states under tensile strain are also observed. The strain‐tunable magnetism could result from the sensitive change of magnetic anisotropy energy with the theoretical results.
ISSN:0935-9648
1521-4095
DOI:10.1002/adma.202004533