Tobacco and Alcohol Use Among Ethnic Minorities in Vietnam
This study investigates the prevalence of tobacco and alcohol uses and associated factors among 12 ethnic minorities in Vietnam in 2019. A cross-sectional survey was conducted among 5172 people aged ≥15 years. The prevalence of smoking and drinking was 19.7% and 29.9%, respectively, and significantl...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Asia-Pacific journal of public health 2020-11, Vol.32 (8), p.387-397 |
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| creator | Tran, Thi Phuong Thao Hoang Thi, Ngoc-Anh Khuong, Quynh Long Thi Thu Ha, Bui Thanh Ha, Nguyen Duong, Doan Thi Thuy Trung, Tran Thi Huong, Hoang Van Huan, Nguyen Thi Tuyet Hanh, Tran Kim Khanh Ly, Dang Thi Kim Oanh, Luu Thi Thu Trang, Nguyen Huu Quang, Cao Bao Ngoc, Nguyen Hong Hanh, Hoang Tuan Anh, Tran Mai Huong, Nguyen Hoang, Van Minh |
| description | This study investigates the prevalence of tobacco and alcohol uses and associated factors among 12 ethnic minorities in Vietnam in 2019. A cross-sectional survey was conducted among 5172 people aged ≥15 years. The prevalence of smoking and drinking was 19.7% and 29.9%, respectively, and significantly higher among men than women. These numbers were heterogeneous across ethnic minorities. Smoking prevalence was high among Ba Na (25.9%), Cham An Giang (22.3%), Khmer (23.5%), La Hu (26.3%), Ta Oi (30.7%), and Bru Van Kieu (29.6%) ethnicities whereas that of Gie Trieng and Mnong ethnicities was low (3.7% and 9.5%, respectively). Drinking prevalence ranged from 1.4% in Cham An Giang ethnicity to 68.6% in Ba Na ethnicity. A wide ethnic disparity on tobacco and alcohol use could be explained by the ethnic variation of lifestyles, social norms, and cultural features. Our findings suggest the need to develop ethnic-specific interventions to mitigate the smoking and drinking prevalence. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1177/1010539520956444 |
| format | Article |
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A cross-sectional survey was conducted among 5172 people aged ≥15 years. The prevalence of smoking and drinking was 19.7% and 29.9%, respectively, and significantly higher among men than women. These numbers were heterogeneous across ethnic minorities. Smoking prevalence was high among Ba Na (25.9%), Cham An Giang (22.3%), Khmer (23.5%), La Hu (26.3%), Ta Oi (30.7%), and Bru Van Kieu (29.6%) ethnicities whereas that of Gie Trieng and Mnong ethnicities was low (3.7% and 9.5%, respectively). Drinking prevalence ranged from 1.4% in Cham An Giang ethnicity to 68.6% in Ba Na ethnicity. A wide ethnic disparity on tobacco and alcohol use could be explained by the ethnic variation of lifestyles, social norms, and cultural features. Our findings suggest the need to develop ethnic-specific interventions to mitigate the smoking and drinking prevalence.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1010-5395</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1941-2479</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1177/1010539520956444</identifier><identifier>PMID: 32911992</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Los Angeles, CA: SAGE Publications</publisher><subject>Adolescent ; Adult ; Aged ; Alcohol Drinking - ethnology ; Cross-Sectional Studies ; Ethnic Groups - statistics & numerical data ; Female ; Humans ; Male ; Middle Aged ; Minority Groups - statistics & numerical data ; Prevalence ; Risk Factors ; Tobacco Use - ethnology ; Vietnam - epidemiology ; Young Adult</subject><ispartof>Asia-Pacific journal of public health, 2020-11, Vol.32 (8), p.387-397</ispartof><rights>2020 APJPH</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c337t-a4ce77a5914347d9188fdb2dc7df232cdef3c7a8fdc2d530d60a92761152f5133</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c337t-a4ce77a5914347d9188fdb2dc7df232cdef3c7a8fdc2d530d60a92761152f5133</cites><orcidid>0000-0002-9191-577X ; 0000-0003-4708-6027 ; 0000-0002-0459-7284 ; 0000-0003-3052-2590</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://journals.sagepub.com/doi/pdf/10.1177/1010539520956444$$EPDF$$P50$$Gsage$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/1010539520956444$$EHTML$$P50$$Gsage$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,776,780,21799,27903,27904,43600,43601</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/32911992$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Tran, Thi Phuong Thao</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hoang Thi, Ngoc-Anh</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Khuong, Quynh Long</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Thi Thu Ha, Bui</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Thanh Ha, Nguyen</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Duong, Doan Thi Thuy</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Trung, Tran</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Thi Huong, Hoang</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Van Huan, Nguyen</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Thi Tuyet Hanh, Tran</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kim Khanh Ly, Dang</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Thi Kim Oanh, Luu</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Thi Thu Trang, Nguyen</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Huu Quang, Cao</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Bao Ngoc, Nguyen</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hong Hanh, Hoang</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Tuan Anh, Tran</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Mai Huong, Nguyen</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hoang, Van Minh</creatorcontrib><title>Tobacco and Alcohol Use Among Ethnic Minorities in Vietnam</title><title>Asia-Pacific journal of public health</title><addtitle>Asia Pac J Public Health</addtitle><description>This study investigates the prevalence of tobacco and alcohol uses and associated factors among 12 ethnic minorities in Vietnam in 2019. A cross-sectional survey was conducted among 5172 people aged ≥15 years. The prevalence of smoking and drinking was 19.7% and 29.9%, respectively, and significantly higher among men than women. These numbers were heterogeneous across ethnic minorities. Smoking prevalence was high among Ba Na (25.9%), Cham An Giang (22.3%), Khmer (23.5%), La Hu (26.3%), Ta Oi (30.7%), and Bru Van Kieu (29.6%) ethnicities whereas that of Gie Trieng and Mnong ethnicities was low (3.7% and 9.5%, respectively). Drinking prevalence ranged from 1.4% in Cham An Giang ethnicity to 68.6% in Ba Na ethnicity. A wide ethnic disparity on tobacco and alcohol use could be explained by the ethnic variation of lifestyles, social norms, and cultural features. 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A cross-sectional survey was conducted among 5172 people aged ≥15 years. The prevalence of smoking and drinking was 19.7% and 29.9%, respectively, and significantly higher among men than women. These numbers were heterogeneous across ethnic minorities. Smoking prevalence was high among Ba Na (25.9%), Cham An Giang (22.3%), Khmer (23.5%), La Hu (26.3%), Ta Oi (30.7%), and Bru Van Kieu (29.6%) ethnicities whereas that of Gie Trieng and Mnong ethnicities was low (3.7% and 9.5%, respectively). Drinking prevalence ranged from 1.4% in Cham An Giang ethnicity to 68.6% in Ba Na ethnicity. A wide ethnic disparity on tobacco and alcohol use could be explained by the ethnic variation of lifestyles, social norms, and cultural features. Our findings suggest the need to develop ethnic-specific interventions to mitigate the smoking and drinking prevalence.</abstract><cop>Los Angeles, CA</cop><pub>SAGE Publications</pub><pmid>32911992</pmid><doi>10.1177/1010539520956444</doi><tpages>11</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9191-577X</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4708-6027</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0459-7284</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3052-2590</orcidid></addata></record> |
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| ispartof | Asia-Pacific journal of public health, 2020-11, Vol.32 (8), p.387-397 |
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| subjects | Adolescent Adult Aged Alcohol Drinking - ethnology Cross-Sectional Studies Ethnic Groups - statistics & numerical data Female Humans Male Middle Aged Minority Groups - statistics & numerical data Prevalence Risk Factors Tobacco Use - ethnology Vietnam - epidemiology Young Adult |
| title | Tobacco and Alcohol Use Among Ethnic Minorities in Vietnam |
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