Effects of microRNA-338 Transfection into Sciatic Nerve on Rats with Experimental Autoimmune Neuritis

Nerve demyelination or axonal lesions are characteristic of experimental autoimmune neuritis (EAN). Previous studies have demonstrated that microRNA-338 can regulate the differentiation and maturation of oligodendrocytes and Schwann cells and promote injured peripheral nerves in rats. In this study,...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of molecular neuroscience 2021-04, Vol.71 (4), p.713-723
Hauptverfasser: Yuan, Xiaojing, Wei, Yujun, Ao, Tianrang, Gong, Kai, Sun, Qiangsan, Zheng, Zuncheng, Hagiwara, Haruo, Ao, Qiang
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container_issue 4
container_start_page 713
container_title Journal of molecular neuroscience
container_volume 71
creator Yuan, Xiaojing
Wei, Yujun
Ao, Tianrang
Gong, Kai
Sun, Qiangsan
Zheng, Zuncheng
Hagiwara, Haruo
Ao, Qiang
description Nerve demyelination or axonal lesions are characteristic of experimental autoimmune neuritis (EAN). Previous studies have demonstrated that microRNA-338 can regulate the differentiation and maturation of oligodendrocytes and Schwann cells and promote injured peripheral nerves in rats. In this study, we used microRNA-338 coded lentivirus vector (miR-338-LV) in a Lewis rat EAN model, in with the conjunction P0 peptide 180–199 which was injected into the footpads of animals to induce immunization. The clinical scores of miR-338-LV and intravenous immunoglobulin (IVIg) (positive drug) groups were significantly superior to those of untreated group at disease peak and disease plateau ( p  
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s12031-020-01689-3
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Previous studies have demonstrated that microRNA-338 can regulate the differentiation and maturation of oligodendrocytes and Schwann cells and promote injured peripheral nerves in rats. In this study, we used microRNA-338 coded lentivirus vector (miR-338-LV) in a Lewis rat EAN model, in with the conjunction P0 peptide 180–199 which was injected into the footpads of animals to induce immunization. The clinical scores of miR-338-LV and intravenous immunoglobulin (IVIg) (positive drug) groups were significantly superior to those of untreated group at disease peak and disease plateau ( p  &lt; 0.05). The nerve conduction velocity and the compound nerve action potential amplitude of miR-338-LV and IVIg groups increased significantly compared to those of the untreated group at disease peak ( p  &lt; 0.01). At disease peak, myelin swelling, cavity formation, and lamellae separation showed improvement in miR-338-LV and IVIg groups compared to untreated group. S100 and NF200 expression in miR-338-LV and IVIg groups increased compared to that in untreated group. Iba1 and S100 co-expression in Schwann cells in miR-338-LV and IVIg groups decreased compared to that in untreated group, which was indicative of the reduced conversion of Schwann cells into inflammatory cells. Overall, miR-338-LV in sciatic nerves might improve neuromuscular function in EAN by inhibiting the conversion of Schwann cells into inflammatory cells.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0895-8696</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1559-1166</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1007/s12031-020-01689-3</identifier><identifier>PMID: 32915416</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>New York: Springer US</publisher><subject>Action potential ; Biomedical and Life Sciences ; Biomedicine ; Cell Biology ; Conversion ; Demyelination ; Experimental allergic neuritis ; Immunization ; Immunoglobulins ; Inflammation ; Intravenous administration ; Lamellae ; MicroRNAs ; miRNA ; Myelin ; Myelin P0 protein ; Nerve conduction ; Neuritis ; Neurochemistry ; Neurology ; Neurosciences ; Oligodendrocytes ; Peripheral nerves ; Proteomics ; Ribonucleic acid ; RNA ; Schwann cells ; Sciatic nerve ; Transfection</subject><ispartof>Journal of molecular neuroscience, 2021-04, Vol.71 (4), p.713-723</ispartof><rights>Springer Science+Business Media, LLC, part of Springer Nature 2020</rights><rights>Springer Science+Business Media, LLC, part of Springer Nature 2020.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c375t-59b4d2a2e1528071c973b28c20ae7e607ae30c9fb747df7b2efc05cca754cf8e3</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c375t-59b4d2a2e1528071c973b28c20ae7e607ae30c9fb747df7b2efc05cca754cf8e3</cites><orcidid>0000-0002-1309-1971</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s12031-020-01689-3$$EPDF$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/10.1007/s12031-020-01689-3$$EHTML$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,776,780,27901,27902,41464,42533,51294</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/32915416$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Yuan, Xiaojing</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wei, Yujun</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ao, Tianrang</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Gong, Kai</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sun, Qiangsan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zheng, Zuncheng</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hagiwara, Haruo</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ao, Qiang</creatorcontrib><title>Effects of microRNA-338 Transfection into Sciatic Nerve on Rats with Experimental Autoimmune Neuritis</title><title>Journal of molecular neuroscience</title><addtitle>J Mol Neurosci</addtitle><addtitle>J Mol Neurosci</addtitle><description>Nerve demyelination or axonal lesions are characteristic of experimental autoimmune neuritis (EAN). Previous studies have demonstrated that microRNA-338 can regulate the differentiation and maturation of oligodendrocytes and Schwann cells and promote injured peripheral nerves in rats. In this study, we used microRNA-338 coded lentivirus vector (miR-338-LV) in a Lewis rat EAN model, in with the conjunction P0 peptide 180–199 which was injected into the footpads of animals to induce immunization. The clinical scores of miR-338-LV and intravenous immunoglobulin (IVIg) (positive drug) groups were significantly superior to those of untreated group at disease peak and disease plateau ( p  &lt; 0.05). The nerve conduction velocity and the compound nerve action potential amplitude of miR-338-LV and IVIg groups increased significantly compared to those of the untreated group at disease peak ( p  &lt; 0.01). At disease peak, myelin swelling, cavity formation, and lamellae separation showed improvement in miR-338-LV and IVIg groups compared to untreated group. S100 and NF200 expression in miR-338-LV and IVIg groups increased compared to that in untreated group. Iba1 and S100 co-expression in Schwann cells in miR-338-LV and IVIg groups decreased compared to that in untreated group, which was indicative of the reduced conversion of Schwann cells into inflammatory cells. 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subjects Action potential
Biomedical and Life Sciences
Biomedicine
Cell Biology
Conversion
Demyelination
Experimental allergic neuritis
Immunization
Immunoglobulins
Inflammation
Intravenous administration
Lamellae
MicroRNAs
miRNA
Myelin
Myelin P0 protein
Nerve conduction
Neuritis
Neurochemistry
Neurology
Neurosciences
Oligodendrocytes
Peripheral nerves
Proteomics
Ribonucleic acid
RNA
Schwann cells
Sciatic nerve
Transfection
title Effects of microRNA-338 Transfection into Sciatic Nerve on Rats with Experimental Autoimmune Neuritis
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