The perils of untested assumptions in theory testing: A reply to Patrick et al. (2020)

We respond to a critique by Patrick et al. (2020) of our recent study (Roy et al., 2020) that raised questions regarding the three-factor model of the Triarchic Psychopathy Measure (TriPM). Roy et al. demonstrated that a replicable model involving seven unidimensional factors accounted for the TriPM...

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Veröffentlicht in:Personality disorders 2021-01, Vol.12 (1), p.24-28
Hauptverfasser: Roy, Sandeep, Vize, Colin, Uzieblo, Kasia, van Dongen, Josanne D M, Miller, Joshua D, Lynam, Donald R, Brazil, Inti, Yoon, Dahlnym, Mokros, Andreas, Gray, Nicola S, Snowden, Robert, Neumann, Craig S
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container_end_page 28
container_issue 1
container_start_page 24
container_title Personality disorders
container_volume 12
creator Roy, Sandeep
Vize, Colin
Uzieblo, Kasia
van Dongen, Josanne D M
Miller, Joshua D
Lynam, Donald R
Brazil, Inti
Yoon, Dahlnym
Mokros, Andreas
Gray, Nicola S
Snowden, Robert
Neumann, Craig S
description We respond to a critique by Patrick et al. (2020) of our recent study (Roy et al., 2020) that raised questions regarding the three-factor model of the Triarchic Psychopathy Measure (TriPM). Roy et al. demonstrated that a replicable model involving seven unidimensional factors accounted for the TriPM items across North American and European general population samples, as well as European male offenders. Despite having access to large TriPM datasets, the Patrick et al. critique relied on tangential analyses of general personality traits, using a single college sample with TriPM data as supplemental. Thus, Patrick et al. ignored findings highlighting multidimensional TriPM scales and the uncertainty they introduce with respect to the larger nomological network of psychopathy. In our reply, we demonstrate additional problems with the three-factor TriPM model and show that the seven-factor model out-performs the three-factor model in predicting correlates of psychopathy. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2021 APA, all rights reserved).
doi_str_mv 10.1037/per0000461
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Despite having access to large TriPM datasets, the Patrick et al. critique relied on tangential analyses of general personality traits, using a single college sample with TriPM data as supplemental. Thus, Patrick et al. ignored findings highlighting multidimensional TriPM scales and the uncertainty they introduce with respect to the larger nomological network of psychopathy. In our reply, we demonstrate additional problems with the three-factor TriPM model and show that the seven-factor model out-performs the three-factor model in predicting correlates of psychopathy. 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subjects Antisocial Personality Disorder
Criminals
Female
Human
Humans
Male
Male Criminal Offenders
Personality Measures
Personality Traits
Psychiatric Status Rating Scales
Psychopathy
Structural Equation Modeling
Universities
title The perils of untested assumptions in theory testing: A reply to Patrick et al. (2020)
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