Crystal-face dependence of surface melting

Ion-shadowing and -blocking experiments on a cylindrical single crystal of Pb reveal a strongly orientation-dependent disordering (melting) of the surface with increasing temperature. The thickness of the disordered surface layer is found to diverge logarithmically as the bulk melting point is appro...

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Veröffentlicht in:Physical review letters 1987-12, Vol.59 (23), p.2678-2681
Hauptverfasser: PLUIS, B, DENIER VAN DER GON, A. W, FRENKEN, J. W. M, VAN DER VEEN, J. F
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container_end_page 2681
container_issue 23
container_start_page 2678
container_title Physical review letters
container_volume 59
creator PLUIS, B
DENIER VAN DER GON, A. W
FRENKEN, J. W. M
VAN DER VEEN, J. F
description Ion-shadowing and -blocking experiments on a cylindrical single crystal of Pb reveal a strongly orientation-dependent disordering (melting) of the surface with increasing temperature. The thickness of the disordered surface layer is found to diverge logarithmically as the bulk melting point is approached. The process of disordering is shown to be driven by an orientation-dependent difference in free energy between the surface in its ordered and liquid states. 19 ref.--AA
doi_str_mv 10.1103/PhysRevLett.59.2678
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source American Physical Society Journals
subjects Condensed matter: structure, mechanical and thermal properties
Cross-disciplinary physics: materials science
rheology
Equations of state, phase equilibria, and phase transitions
Exact sciences and technology
Materials science
Metals, semimetals and alloys
Phase diagrams and microstructures developed by solidification and solid-solid phase transformations
Physics
Specific materials
Specific phase transitions
title Crystal-face dependence of surface melting
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