Distances of transmission risk of COVID‐19 inside dwellings and evaluation of the effectiveness of reciprocal proximity warning sounds
One of the main modes of transmission and propagation of COVID‐19 (SARS‐CoV‐2) is the direct contact with respiratory droplets transmitted among individuals at a certain distance. There are indoor spaces, such as dwellings, in which the transmission risk is high. This research aims to record and ana...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Indoor air 2021-03, Vol.31 (2), p.335-347 |
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| creator | Marín‐García, David Moyano‐Campos, Juan J. Bienvenido‐Huertas, J. David |
| description | One of the main modes of transmission and propagation of COVID‐19 (SARS‐CoV‐2) is the direct contact with respiratory droplets transmitted among individuals at a certain distance. There are indoor spaces, such as dwellings, in which the transmission risk is high. This research aims to record and analyze risk close contacts in this scope, experimentally assessing the effectiveness of using electronic proximity warning sound devices or systems. For this purpose, the methodology is based on monitoring the location of the occupants of a dwelling. Then, the days in which a proximity warning sound system is installed and activated are compared to the days in which the system is not activated. The results stressed the significant reduction of time and number of close contacts among individuals when the warning was activated. Regarding the relation between the number and the duration of close contacts, together with the reductions mentioned, the possibility of making certain predictions based on the distributions obtained is proved. All this contributes to the progress in the prevention of COVID‐19 transmission because of close contacts in dwellings. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1111/ina.12738 |
| format | Article |
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David</creator><creatorcontrib>Marín‐García, David ; Moyano‐Campos, Juan J. ; Bienvenido‐Huertas, J. David</creatorcontrib><description>One of the main modes of transmission and propagation of COVID‐19 (SARS‐CoV‐2) is the direct contact with respiratory droplets transmitted among individuals at a certain distance. There are indoor spaces, such as dwellings, in which the transmission risk is high. This research aims to record and analyze risk close contacts in this scope, experimentally assessing the effectiveness of using electronic proximity warning sound devices or systems. For this purpose, the methodology is based on monitoring the location of the occupants of a dwelling. Then, the days in which a proximity warning sound system is installed and activated are compared to the days in which the system is not activated. The results stressed the significant reduction of time and number of close contacts among individuals when the warning was activated. Regarding the relation between the number and the duration of close contacts, together with the reductions mentioned, the possibility of making certain predictions based on the distributions obtained is proved. All this contributes to the progress in the prevention of COVID‐19 transmission because of close contacts in dwellings.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0905-6947</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1600-0668</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1111/ina.12738</identifier><identifier>PMID: 32866286</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>England: Hindawi Limited</publisher><subject>Acoustics ; Adult ; Child ; close contacts ; Contact stresses ; COVID-19 ; COVID-19 - epidemiology ; COVID-19 - prevention & control ; COVID-19 - transmission ; Dwellings ; Electronic devices ; Female ; Housing - statistics & numerical data ; Humans ; Male ; Middle Aged ; Pandemics ; Product safety ; Propagation modes ; Proximity ; proximity warning ; Risk analysis ; Risk Factors ; SARS-CoV-2 ; Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 ; Sound ; System effectiveness ; Warning</subject><ispartof>Indoor air, 2021-03, Vol.31 (2), p.335-347</ispartof><rights>2020 John Wiley & Sons A/S. Published by John Wiley & Sons Ltd</rights><rights>2020 John Wiley & Sons A/S. Published by John Wiley & Sons Ltd.</rights><rights>Copyright © 2021 John Wiley & Sons A/S</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c3888-fa5c83dba83b093baede0f596ca7bbaab720f168c07aa34a57eed3ff860250533</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c3888-fa5c83dba83b093baede0f596ca7bbaab720f168c07aa34a57eed3ff860250533</cites><orcidid>0000-0002-7652-5730 ; 0000-0002-2186-6159 ; 0000-0003-0716-8589</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1111%2Fina.12738$$EPDF$$P50$$Gwiley$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1111%2Fina.12738$$EHTML$$P50$$Gwiley$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,1417,27924,27925,45574,45575</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/32866286$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Marín‐García, David</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Moyano‐Campos, Juan J.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Bienvenido‐Huertas, J. David</creatorcontrib><title>Distances of transmission risk of COVID‐19 inside dwellings and evaluation of the effectiveness of reciprocal proximity warning sounds</title><title>Indoor air</title><addtitle>Indoor Air</addtitle><description>One of the main modes of transmission and propagation of COVID‐19 (SARS‐CoV‐2) is the direct contact with respiratory droplets transmitted among individuals at a certain distance. There are indoor spaces, such as dwellings, in which the transmission risk is high. This research aims to record and analyze risk close contacts in this scope, experimentally assessing the effectiveness of using electronic proximity warning sound devices or systems. For this purpose, the methodology is based on monitoring the location of the occupants of a dwelling. Then, the days in which a proximity warning sound system is installed and activated are compared to the days in which the system is not activated. The results stressed the significant reduction of time and number of close contacts among individuals when the warning was activated. Regarding the relation between the number and the duration of close contacts, together with the reductions mentioned, the possibility of making certain predictions based on the distributions obtained is proved. All this contributes to the progress in the prevention of COVID‐19 transmission because of close contacts in dwellings.</description><subject>Acoustics</subject><subject>Adult</subject><subject>Child</subject><subject>close contacts</subject><subject>Contact stresses</subject><subject>COVID-19</subject><subject>COVID-19 - epidemiology</subject><subject>COVID-19 - prevention & control</subject><subject>COVID-19 - transmission</subject><subject>Dwellings</subject><subject>Electronic devices</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Housing - statistics & numerical data</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Middle Aged</subject><subject>Pandemics</subject><subject>Product safety</subject><subject>Propagation modes</subject><subject>Proximity</subject><subject>proximity warning</subject><subject>Risk analysis</subject><subject>Risk Factors</subject><subject>SARS-CoV-2</subject><subject>Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2</subject><subject>Sound</subject><subject>System effectiveness</subject><subject>Warning</subject><issn>0905-6947</issn><issn>1600-0668</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2021</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNp1kU1P3DAQhi1UBMvHoX-gstRLOWRx4o3jHNHytdIKLoVrNHHGrWnWoZ6E7d44cuQ38kvwspRDpY5kjWQ982hGL2OfUzFOYx07D-M0K6TeYqNUCZEIpfQnNhKlyBNVTopdtkd0J0RayFLusF2ZaaXiG7GnU0c9eIPEO8v7AJ4Wjsh1ngdHv9af0-vb2enL43NacufJNcibJbat8z-Ig284PkA7QL8eWSt-Ikdr0fTuAT3SmzegcfehM9Dy2P64hetXfAnBRwmnbvANHbBtCy3h4XvfZzfnZ9-nl8n8-mI2PZknRmqtEwu50bKpQctalLIGbFDYvFQGiroGqItM2FRpIwoAOYG8QGyktVqJLBe5lPvs28YbF_k9IPVVvNfEe8BjN1CVTWSpZK6kiujXf9C7bgg-bhepMsuKTItJpI42lAkdUUBb3Qe3gLCqUlGt46liPNVbPJH98m4c6gU2H-TfPCJwvAGWrsXV_03V7Opko3wFZCyctA</recordid><startdate>202103</startdate><enddate>202103</enddate><creator>Marín‐García, David</creator><creator>Moyano‐Campos, Juan J.</creator><creator>Bienvenido‐Huertas, J. David</creator><general>Hindawi Limited</general><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7ST</scope><scope>8FD</scope><scope>C1K</scope><scope>FR3</scope><scope>KR7</scope><scope>SOI</scope><scope>7X8</scope><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7652-5730</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2186-6159</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0716-8589</orcidid></search><sort><creationdate>202103</creationdate><title>Distances of transmission risk of COVID‐19 inside dwellings and evaluation of the effectiveness of reciprocal proximity warning sounds</title><author>Marín‐García, David ; Moyano‐Campos, Juan J. ; Bienvenido‐Huertas, J. 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For this purpose, the methodology is based on monitoring the location of the occupants of a dwelling. Then, the days in which a proximity warning sound system is installed and activated are compared to the days in which the system is not activated. The results stressed the significant reduction of time and number of close contacts among individuals when the warning was activated. Regarding the relation between the number and the duration of close contacts, together with the reductions mentioned, the possibility of making certain predictions based on the distributions obtained is proved. 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| subjects | Acoustics Adult Child close contacts Contact stresses COVID-19 COVID-19 - epidemiology COVID-19 - prevention & control COVID-19 - transmission Dwellings Electronic devices Female Housing - statistics & numerical data Humans Male Middle Aged Pandemics Product safety Propagation modes Proximity proximity warning Risk analysis Risk Factors SARS-CoV-2 Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 Sound System effectiveness Warning |
| title | Distances of transmission risk of COVID‐19 inside dwellings and evaluation of the effectiveness of reciprocal proximity warning sounds |
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