Endogenous Indole Pyruvate Pathway for Tryptophan Metabolism Mediated by IL4I1

l-tryptophan (Trp) is widely used in food and feed enforcement to play an important role in biological processes. Various metabolites of Trp perform its potent function. The indole pyruvate pathway is one of the main pathways of Trp metabolism in the gut microbiota, providing numerous indole-derivat...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of agricultural and food chemistry 2020-09, Vol.68 (39), p.10678-10684
Hauptverfasser: Zhang, Xia, Gan, Min, Li, Jingyun, Li, Hui, Su, Meicheng, Tan, Dongfei, Wang, Shaolei, Jia, Man, Zhang, Liguo, Chen, Gang
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container_end_page 10684
container_issue 39
container_start_page 10678
container_title Journal of agricultural and food chemistry
container_volume 68
creator Zhang, Xia
Gan, Min
Li, Jingyun
Li, Hui
Su, Meicheng
Tan, Dongfei
Wang, Shaolei
Jia, Man
Zhang, Liguo
Chen, Gang
description l-tryptophan (Trp) is widely used in food and feed enforcement to play an important role in biological processes. Various metabolites of Trp perform its potent function. The indole pyruvate pathway is one of the main pathways of Trp metabolism in the gut microbiota, providing numerous indole-derivatives, which can modulate intestinal homeostasis and mucosal immunity by activating the aryl hydrocarbon receptor (AHR) signaling pathway. In this study, we constructed an IL4I1-overexpressed 293T cell line and found that IL4I1 can catalyze Trp to produce indole-3-acetic acid (IAA) and indole-3-carboxaldehyde (IAld). Moreover, both IAA and IAld are accumulated in dendritic cells (DCs) and can stimulate the expression of CYP1A1. Our results demonstrate the existence of the indole pyruvate pathway in host cells with IL4I1 as the key enzyme. The IL4I1-mediated Trp metabolism implies the role of dietary impact on immunity.
doi_str_mv 10.1021/acs.jafc.0c03735
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Agric. Food Chem</addtitle><date>2020-09-30</date><risdate>2020</risdate><volume>68</volume><issue>39</issue><spage>10678</spage><epage>10684</epage><pages>10678-10684</pages><issn>0021-8561</issn><eissn>1520-5118</eissn><abstract>l-tryptophan (Trp) is widely used in food and feed enforcement to play an important role in biological processes. Various metabolites of Trp perform its potent function. The indole pyruvate pathway is one of the main pathways of Trp metabolism in the gut microbiota, providing numerous indole-derivatives, which can modulate intestinal homeostasis and mucosal immunity by activating the aryl hydrocarbon receptor (AHR) signaling pathway. In this study, we constructed an IL4I1-overexpressed 293T cell line and found that IL4I1 can catalyze Trp to produce indole-3-acetic acid (IAA) and indole-3-carboxaldehyde (IAld). Moreover, both IAA and IAld are accumulated in dendritic cells (DCs) and can stimulate the expression of CYP1A1. 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subjects Animals
Bioactive Constituents, Metabolites, and Functions
Dendritic Cells - metabolism
Female
Humans
Indoleacetic Acids - metabolism
Indoles - metabolism
L-Amino Acid Oxidase - genetics
L-Amino Acid Oxidase - metabolism
Mice
Mice, Inbred C57BL
Pyruvic Acid - metabolism
Tryptophan - metabolism
title Endogenous Indole Pyruvate Pathway for Tryptophan Metabolism Mediated by IL4I1
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