The use of light in prey capture by the tropical pitcher plant Nepenthes aristolochioides

Nepenthes pitcher plants deploy tube-shaped pitchers to catch invertebrate prey; those of Nepenthes aristolochioides possess an unusual translucent dome. The hypothesis was tested that N. aristolochioides pitchers operate as light traps, by quantifying prey capture under three shade treatments. Flie...

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Veröffentlicht in:Plant signaling & behavior 2012-08, Vol.7 (8), p.957-960
Hauptverfasser: Moran, Jonathan A, Clarke, Charles, Gowen, Brent E
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container_title Plant signaling & behavior
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creator Moran, Jonathan A
Clarke, Charles
Gowen, Brent E
description Nepenthes pitcher plants deploy tube-shaped pitchers to catch invertebrate prey; those of Nepenthes aristolochioides possess an unusual translucent dome. The hypothesis was tested that N. aristolochioides pitchers operate as light traps, by quantifying prey capture under three shade treatments. Flies are red-blind, with visual sensitivity maxima in the UV, blue, and green wavebands. Red celluloid filters were used to reduce the transmission of these wavebands into the interior of the pitchers. Those that were shaded at the rear showed a 3-fold reduction in Drosophila caught, relative to either unshaded control pitchers, or pitchers that were shaded at the front. Thus, light transmitted through the translucent dome is a fundamental component of N. aristolochioides' trapping mechanism.
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subjects Animals
Binding
Biology
Bioscience
Calcium
Cancer
carnivorous plants
Cell
Cycle
Drosophila
Drosophila melanogaster - physiology
filters
invertebrates
Landes
Light
light traps
Nepenthes
Organogenesis
Pigmentation - radiation effects
Proteins
Sarraceniaceae - anatomy & histology
Sarraceniaceae - physiology
Sarraceniaceae - radiation effects
Sarraceniaceae - ultrastructure
Short Communication
Tropical Climate
title The use of light in prey capture by the tropical pitcher plant Nepenthes aristolochioides
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