The use of light in prey capture by the tropical pitcher plant Nepenthes aristolochioides
Nepenthes pitcher plants deploy tube-shaped pitchers to catch invertebrate prey; those of Nepenthes aristolochioides possess an unusual translucent dome. The hypothesis was tested that N. aristolochioides pitchers operate as light traps, by quantifying prey capture under three shade treatments. Flie...
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Veröffentlicht in: | Plant signaling & behavior 2012-08, Vol.7 (8), p.957-960 |
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description | Nepenthes pitcher plants deploy tube-shaped pitchers to catch invertebrate prey; those of Nepenthes aristolochioides possess an unusual translucent dome. The hypothesis was tested that N. aristolochioides pitchers operate as light traps, by quantifying prey capture under three shade treatments. Flies are red-blind, with visual sensitivity maxima in the UV, blue, and green wavebands. Red celluloid filters were used to reduce the transmission of these wavebands into the interior of the pitchers. Those that were shaded at the rear showed a 3-fold reduction in Drosophila caught, relative to either unshaded control pitchers, or pitchers that were shaded at the front. Thus, light transmitted through the translucent dome is a fundamental component of N. aristolochioides' trapping mechanism. |
doi_str_mv | 10.4161/psb.20912 |
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The hypothesis was tested that N. aristolochioides pitchers operate as light traps, by quantifying prey capture under three shade treatments. Flies are red-blind, with visual sensitivity maxima in the UV, blue, and green wavebands. Red celluloid filters were used to reduce the transmission of these wavebands into the interior of the pitchers. Those that were shaded at the rear showed a 3-fold reduction in Drosophila caught, relative to either unshaded control pitchers, or pitchers that were shaded at the front. 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subjects | Animals Binding Biology Bioscience Calcium Cancer carnivorous plants Cell Cycle Drosophila Drosophila melanogaster - physiology filters invertebrates Landes Light light traps Nepenthes Organogenesis Pigmentation - radiation effects Proteins Sarraceniaceae - anatomy & histology Sarraceniaceae - physiology Sarraceniaceae - radiation effects Sarraceniaceae - ultrastructure Short Communication Tropical Climate |
title | The use of light in prey capture by the tropical pitcher plant Nepenthes aristolochioides |
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