Acute kidney injury after MitraClip implantation in patients with severe mitral regurgitation

Introduction Percutaneous mitral valve repair (PMVR), such as MitraClip, is performed on high‐risk patients and involves hemodynamic alternations that may cause acute kidney injury (AKI). We aimed to evaluate the incidence of AKI, predictors for developing AKI and the correlation with mortality afte...

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Veröffentlicht in:Catheterization and cardiovascular interventions 2021-05, Vol.97 (6), p.E868-E874
Hauptverfasser: Tonchev, Ivaylo, Heberman, Dan, Peretz, Alona, Medvedovsky, Anna Turyan, Gotsman, Israel, Rashi, Yonatan, Poles, Lion, Goland, Sorel, Perlman, Gidon Y., Danenberg, Haim D., Beeri, Ronen, Shuvy, Mony
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container_end_page E874
container_issue 6
container_start_page E868
container_title Catheterization and cardiovascular interventions
container_volume 97
creator Tonchev, Ivaylo
Heberman, Dan
Peretz, Alona
Medvedovsky, Anna Turyan
Gotsman, Israel
Rashi, Yonatan
Poles, Lion
Goland, Sorel
Perlman, Gidon Y.
Danenberg, Haim D.
Beeri, Ronen
Shuvy, Mony
description Introduction Percutaneous mitral valve repair (PMVR), such as MitraClip, is performed on high‐risk patients and involves hemodynamic alternations that may cause acute kidney injury (AKI). We aimed to evaluate the incidence of AKI, predictors for developing AKI and the correlation with mortality after MitraClip. Methods We performed a retrospective analysis of collected data from patients who underwent PMVR in two tertiary medical centers in Israel to identify factors associated with AKI. Results The study population included 163 patients. The median age was 77 years; 60.7% of patients were male. The median eGFR significantly decreased post‐procedure from 49 (35–72) to 47.8 (31–65.5) ml/min/1.73 m2 (p 5 mmHg, diuretic use, and re‐do procedures. Among the patients who developed AKI there was an improvement in kidney function during follow‐up, and creatinine levels significantly decreased from a peak mean creatinine of 179.5 (143–252) mmol/l to 136 (92–174) mmol/l (p 
doi_str_mv 10.1002/ccd.29250
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We aimed to evaluate the incidence of AKI, predictors for developing AKI and the correlation with mortality after MitraClip. Methods We performed a retrospective analysis of collected data from patients who underwent PMVR in two tertiary medical centers in Israel to identify factors associated with AKI. Results The study population included 163 patients. The median age was 77 years; 60.7% of patients were male. The median eGFR significantly decreased post‐procedure from 49 (35–72) to 47.8 (31–65.5) ml/min/1.73 m2 (p &lt; .001). Forty‐seven patients (29%) developed AKI. None of the patients who developed AKI required hemodialysis. Predictors of AKI included: baseline eGFR ≤30 ml/min/1.73 m2, severity of residual MR, TMPG&gt;5 mmHg, diuretic use, and re‐do procedures. Among the patients who developed AKI there was an improvement in kidney function during follow‐up, and creatinine levels significantly decreased from a peak mean creatinine of 179.5 (143–252) mmol/l to 136 (92–174) mmol/l (p &lt; .001). However, 19% (9 out of 47) of patients experienced partial recovery and their creatinine level, when compared to their baseline, remained elevated. One‐year survival showed a trend for increased mortality among patients who developed AKI (86.2% vs. 80.9%, p = .4), and patients who developed AKI that persisted had increased 1‐year mortality compared with patients that had recovered their kidney function (86.8% vs. 55.6%, p = .01). Conclusion The incidence of AKI after MitraClip is high. AKI is reversible in most patients; however, the persistence of kidney injury is associated with increased 1‐year mortality.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1522-1946</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1522-726X</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1002/ccd.29250</identifier><identifier>PMID: 32865879</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Hoboken, USA: John Wiley &amp; Sons, Inc</publisher><subject>acute kidney injury ; Creatinine ; Diuretics ; Epidermal growth factor receptors ; Hemodialysis ; Kidneys ; MitraClip ; mitral regurgitation ; Mitral valve ; Mortality ; Population studies ; Regurgitation</subject><ispartof>Catheterization and cardiovascular interventions, 2021-05, Vol.97 (6), p.E868-E874</ispartof><rights>2020 Wiley Periodicals LLC.</rights><rights>2021 Wiley Periodicals LLC.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c2680-b1ccbb2ddaba0efceca91d15e3a2f0d02eef8909eab96cd6d94f545163f06c1b3</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c2680-b1ccbb2ddaba0efceca91d15e3a2f0d02eef8909eab96cd6d94f545163f06c1b3</cites><orcidid>0000-0001-8313-3789 ; 0000-0002-4405-4698</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1002%2Fccd.29250$$EPDF$$P50$$Gwiley$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1002%2Fccd.29250$$EHTML$$P50$$Gwiley$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,776,780,1411,27901,27902,45550,45551</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/32865879$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Tonchev, Ivaylo</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Heberman, Dan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Peretz, Alona</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Medvedovsky, Anna Turyan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Gotsman, Israel</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Rashi, Yonatan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Poles, Lion</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Goland, Sorel</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Perlman, Gidon Y.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Danenberg, Haim D.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Beeri, Ronen</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Shuvy, Mony</creatorcontrib><title>Acute kidney injury after MitraClip implantation in patients with severe mitral regurgitation</title><title>Catheterization and cardiovascular interventions</title><addtitle>Catheter Cardiovasc Interv</addtitle><description>Introduction Percutaneous mitral valve repair (PMVR), such as MitraClip, is performed on high‐risk patients and involves hemodynamic alternations that may cause acute kidney injury (AKI). We aimed to evaluate the incidence of AKI, predictors for developing AKI and the correlation with mortality after MitraClip. Methods We performed a retrospective analysis of collected data from patients who underwent PMVR in two tertiary medical centers in Israel to identify factors associated with AKI. Results The study population included 163 patients. The median age was 77 years; 60.7% of patients were male. The median eGFR significantly decreased post‐procedure from 49 (35–72) to 47.8 (31–65.5) ml/min/1.73 m2 (p &lt; .001). Forty‐seven patients (29%) developed AKI. None of the patients who developed AKI required hemodialysis. Predictors of AKI included: baseline eGFR ≤30 ml/min/1.73 m2, severity of residual MR, TMPG&gt;5 mmHg, diuretic use, and re‐do procedures. Among the patients who developed AKI there was an improvement in kidney function during follow‐up, and creatinine levels significantly decreased from a peak mean creatinine of 179.5 (143–252) mmol/l to 136 (92–174) mmol/l (p &lt; .001). However, 19% (9 out of 47) of patients experienced partial recovery and their creatinine level, when compared to their baseline, remained elevated. One‐year survival showed a trend for increased mortality among patients who developed AKI (86.2% vs. 80.9%, p = .4), and patients who developed AKI that persisted had increased 1‐year mortality compared with patients that had recovered their kidney function (86.8% vs. 55.6%, p = .01). Conclusion The incidence of AKI after MitraClip is high. AKI is reversible in most patients; however, the persistence of kidney injury is associated with increased 1‐year mortality.</description><subject>acute kidney injury</subject><subject>Creatinine</subject><subject>Diuretics</subject><subject>Epidermal growth factor receptors</subject><subject>Hemodialysis</subject><subject>Kidneys</subject><subject>MitraClip</subject><subject>mitral regurgitation</subject><subject>Mitral valve</subject><subject>Mortality</subject><subject>Population studies</subject><subject>Regurgitation</subject><issn>1522-1946</issn><issn>1522-726X</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2021</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><recordid>eNp10EtLxDAUBeAgiu-Ff0ACbnQxY5I2sVlKfYLiRsGNhDS51Yx9mbQO8-_N2NGF4OrexcfhcBA6oGRKCWGnxtgpk4yTNbRNOWOTMyae11c_lanYQjshzAghUjC5ibYSlgmenclt9HJuhh7wu7MNLLBrZoNfYF324PG9673OK9dhV3eVbnrdu7aJBnfxg6YPeO76NxzgEzzgeskr7OF18K9uxHtoo9RVgP3V3UVPV5eP-c3k7uH6Nj-_mxgmMjIpqDFFwazVhSZQGjBaUks5JJqVxBIGUGaSSNCFFMYKK9OSp5yKpCTC0CLZRcdjbufbjwFCr2oXDFSxNbRDUCxNMhkDkizSoz901g6-ie0U4yyVlIuMR3UyKuPbEDyUqvOu1n6hKFHLzVXcXH1vHu3hKnEoarC_8mfkCE5HMHcVLP5PUnl-MUZ-AeSGjRM</recordid><startdate>20210501</startdate><enddate>20210501</enddate><creator>Tonchev, Ivaylo</creator><creator>Heberman, Dan</creator><creator>Peretz, Alona</creator><creator>Medvedovsky, Anna Turyan</creator><creator>Gotsman, Israel</creator><creator>Rashi, Yonatan</creator><creator>Poles, Lion</creator><creator>Goland, Sorel</creator><creator>Perlman, Gidon Y.</creator><creator>Danenberg, Haim D.</creator><creator>Beeri, Ronen</creator><creator>Shuvy, Mony</creator><general>John Wiley &amp; 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Medical Complete (Alumni)</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Catheterization and cardiovascular interventions</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Tonchev, Ivaylo</au><au>Heberman, Dan</au><au>Peretz, Alona</au><au>Medvedovsky, Anna Turyan</au><au>Gotsman, Israel</au><au>Rashi, Yonatan</au><au>Poles, Lion</au><au>Goland, Sorel</au><au>Perlman, Gidon Y.</au><au>Danenberg, Haim D.</au><au>Beeri, Ronen</au><au>Shuvy, Mony</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Acute kidney injury after MitraClip implantation in patients with severe mitral regurgitation</atitle><jtitle>Catheterization and cardiovascular interventions</jtitle><addtitle>Catheter Cardiovasc Interv</addtitle><date>2021-05-01</date><risdate>2021</risdate><volume>97</volume><issue>6</issue><spage>E868</spage><epage>E874</epage><pages>E868-E874</pages><issn>1522-1946</issn><eissn>1522-726X</eissn><abstract>Introduction Percutaneous mitral valve repair (PMVR), such as MitraClip, is performed on high‐risk patients and involves hemodynamic alternations that may cause acute kidney injury (AKI). We aimed to evaluate the incidence of AKI, predictors for developing AKI and the correlation with mortality after MitraClip. Methods We performed a retrospective analysis of collected data from patients who underwent PMVR in two tertiary medical centers in Israel to identify factors associated with AKI. Results The study population included 163 patients. The median age was 77 years; 60.7% of patients were male. The median eGFR significantly decreased post‐procedure from 49 (35–72) to 47.8 (31–65.5) ml/min/1.73 m2 (p &lt; .001). Forty‐seven patients (29%) developed AKI. None of the patients who developed AKI required hemodialysis. Predictors of AKI included: baseline eGFR ≤30 ml/min/1.73 m2, severity of residual MR, TMPG&gt;5 mmHg, diuretic use, and re‐do procedures. Among the patients who developed AKI there was an improvement in kidney function during follow‐up, and creatinine levels significantly decreased from a peak mean creatinine of 179.5 (143–252) mmol/l to 136 (92–174) mmol/l (p &lt; .001). However, 19% (9 out of 47) of patients experienced partial recovery and their creatinine level, when compared to their baseline, remained elevated. One‐year survival showed a trend for increased mortality among patients who developed AKI (86.2% vs. 80.9%, p = .4), and patients who developed AKI that persisted had increased 1‐year mortality compared with patients that had recovered their kidney function (86.8% vs. 55.6%, p = .01). Conclusion The incidence of AKI after MitraClip is high. AKI is reversible in most patients; however, the persistence of kidney injury is associated with increased 1‐year mortality.</abstract><cop>Hoboken, USA</cop><pub>John Wiley &amp; Sons, Inc</pub><pmid>32865879</pmid><doi>10.1002/ccd.29250</doi><tpages>7</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8313-3789</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4405-4698</orcidid></addata></record>
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source Wiley Online Library Journals Frontfile Complete
subjects acute kidney injury
Creatinine
Diuretics
Epidermal growth factor receptors
Hemodialysis
Kidneys
MitraClip
mitral regurgitation
Mitral valve
Mortality
Population studies
Regurgitation
title Acute kidney injury after MitraClip implantation in patients with severe mitral regurgitation
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