Diffusion kurtosis imaging in evaluating gliomas: different region of interest selection methods on time efficiency, measurement repeatability, and diagnostic ability

Objectives Comparing the diagnostic efficacy of diffusion kurtosis imaging (DKI) derived from different region of interest (ROI) methods in tumor parenchyma for grading and predicting IDH-1 mutation and 1p19q co-deletion status of glioma patients and correlating with their survival data. Methods Six...

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Veröffentlicht in:European radiology 2021-02, Vol.31 (2), p.729-739
Hauptverfasser: Chu, Jian-ping, Song, Yu-kun, Tian, Yi-su, Qiu, Hai-shan, Huang, Xia-hua, Wang, Yu-liang, Huang, Ying-qian, Zhao, Jing
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container_title European radiology
container_volume 31
creator Chu, Jian-ping
Song, Yu-kun
Tian, Yi-su
Qiu, Hai-shan
Huang, Xia-hua
Wang, Yu-liang
Huang, Ying-qian
Zhao, Jing
description Objectives Comparing the diagnostic efficacy of diffusion kurtosis imaging (DKI) derived from different region of interest (ROI) methods in tumor parenchyma for grading and predicting IDH-1 mutation and 1p19q co-deletion status of glioma patients and correlating with their survival data. Methods Sixty-six patients (29 females; median age, 45 years) with pathologically proved gliomas (low-grade gliomas, 36; high-grade gliomas, 30) were prospectively included, and their clinical data were collected. All patients underwent DKI examination. DKI maps of each metric were derived. Three groups of ROIs (ten spots, ROI-10s; three biggest tumor slices, ROI-3s; and whole-tumor parenchyma, ROI-whole) were manually drawn by two independent radiologists. The interobserver consistency, time spent, diagnostic efficacy, and survival analysis of DKI metrics based on these three ROI methods were analyzed. Results The intraexaminer reliability for all parameters among these three ROI methods was good, and the time spent on ROI-10s was significantly less than that of the other two methods ( p  
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s00330-020-07204-x
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Methods Sixty-six patients (29 females; median age, 45 years) with pathologically proved gliomas (low-grade gliomas, 36; high-grade gliomas, 30) were prospectively included, and their clinical data were collected. All patients underwent DKI examination. DKI maps of each metric were derived. Three groups of ROIs (ten spots, ROI-10s; three biggest tumor slices, ROI-3s; and whole-tumor parenchyma, ROI-whole) were manually drawn by two independent radiologists. The interobserver consistency, time spent, diagnostic efficacy, and survival analysis of DKI metrics based on these three ROI methods were analyzed. Results The intraexaminer reliability for all parameters among these three ROI methods was good, and the time spent on ROI-10s was significantly less than that of the other two methods ( p  &lt; 0.001). DKI based on ROI-10s demonstrated a slightly better diagnostic value than the other two ROI methods for grading and predicting the IDH-1 mutation status of glioma, whereas DKI metrics derived from ROI-10s performed much better than those of the ROI-3s and ROI-whole in identifying 1p19q co-deletion. In survival analysis, the model based on ROI-10s that included patient age and mean diffusivity showed the highest prediction value (C-index, 0.81). Conclusions Among the three ROI methods, the ROI-10s method had the least time spent and the best diagnostic value for a comprehensive evaluation of glioma. It is an effective way to process DKI data and has important application value in the clinical evaluation of glioma. Key Points • The intraexaminer reliability for all DKI parameters among different ROI methods was good, and the time spent on ROI-10 spots was significantly less than the other two ROI methods. • DKI metrics derived from ROI-10 spots performed the best in ROI selection methods (ROI-10s, ten-spot ROIs; ROI-3s, three biggest tumor slices ROI; and ROI-whole, whole-tumor parenchyma ROI) for a comprehensive evaluation of glioma. • The ROI-10 spots method is an effective way to process DKI data and has important application value in the clinical evaluation of glioma.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0938-7994</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1432-1084</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1007/s00330-020-07204-x</identifier><identifier>PMID: 32857204</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Berlin/Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg</publisher><subject>Brain Neoplasms - diagnostic imaging ; Brain Neoplasms - genetics ; Diagnostic Radiology ; Diagnostic systems ; Diffusion Magnetic Resonance Imaging ; Diffusion Tensor Imaging ; Evaluation ; Female ; Gene deletion ; Glioma ; Glioma - diagnostic imaging ; Glioma - genetics ; Humans ; Image processing ; Imaging ; Internal Medicine ; Interventional Radiology ; Kurtosis ; Magnetic Resonance ; Medical diagnosis ; Medical imaging ; Medicine ; Medicine &amp; Public Health ; Middle Aged ; Mutation ; Neoplasm Grading ; Neuroradiology ; Parameters ; Parenchyma ; Radiology ; Reliability analysis ; Reproducibility ; Reproducibility of Results ; Spots ; Survival ; Survival analysis ; Time measurement ; Tumors ; Ultrasound</subject><ispartof>European radiology, 2021-02, Vol.31 (2), p.729-739</ispartof><rights>European Society of Radiology 2020</rights><rights>European Society of Radiology 2020.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c375t-6c2469dc7f04cac24e47af664a1c3c1f83891450c0f76e326a8e07a8c753af33</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c375t-6c2469dc7f04cac24e47af664a1c3c1f83891450c0f76e326a8e07a8c753af33</cites><orcidid>0000-0002-9270-3250</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s00330-020-07204-x$$EPDF$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/10.1007/s00330-020-07204-x$$EHTML$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,778,782,27907,27908,41471,42540,51302</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/32857204$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Chu, Jian-ping</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Song, Yu-kun</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Tian, Yi-su</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Qiu, Hai-shan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Huang, Xia-hua</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wang, Yu-liang</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Huang, Ying-qian</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zhao, Jing</creatorcontrib><title>Diffusion kurtosis imaging in evaluating gliomas: different region of interest selection methods on time efficiency, measurement repeatability, and diagnostic ability</title><title>European radiology</title><addtitle>Eur Radiol</addtitle><addtitle>Eur Radiol</addtitle><description>Objectives Comparing the diagnostic efficacy of diffusion kurtosis imaging (DKI) derived from different region of interest (ROI) methods in tumor parenchyma for grading and predicting IDH-1 mutation and 1p19q co-deletion status of glioma patients and correlating with their survival data. Methods Sixty-six patients (29 females; median age, 45 years) with pathologically proved gliomas (low-grade gliomas, 36; high-grade gliomas, 30) were prospectively included, and their clinical data were collected. All patients underwent DKI examination. DKI maps of each metric were derived. Three groups of ROIs (ten spots, ROI-10s; three biggest tumor slices, ROI-3s; and whole-tumor parenchyma, ROI-whole) were manually drawn by two independent radiologists. The interobserver consistency, time spent, diagnostic efficacy, and survival analysis of DKI metrics based on these three ROI methods were analyzed. Results The intraexaminer reliability for all parameters among these three ROI methods was good, and the time spent on ROI-10s was significantly less than that of the other two methods ( p  &lt; 0.001). DKI based on ROI-10s demonstrated a slightly better diagnostic value than the other two ROI methods for grading and predicting the IDH-1 mutation status of glioma, whereas DKI metrics derived from ROI-10s performed much better than those of the ROI-3s and ROI-whole in identifying 1p19q co-deletion. In survival analysis, the model based on ROI-10s that included patient age and mean diffusivity showed the highest prediction value (C-index, 0.81). Conclusions Among the three ROI methods, the ROI-10s method had the least time spent and the best diagnostic value for a comprehensive evaluation of glioma. It is an effective way to process DKI data and has important application value in the clinical evaluation of glioma. Key Points • The intraexaminer reliability for all DKI parameters among different ROI methods was good, and the time spent on ROI-10 spots was significantly less than the other two ROI methods. • DKI metrics derived from ROI-10 spots performed the best in ROI selection methods (ROI-10s, ten-spot ROIs; ROI-3s, three biggest tumor slices ROI; and ROI-whole, whole-tumor parenchyma ROI) for a comprehensive evaluation of glioma. • The ROI-10 spots method is an effective way to process DKI data and has important application value in the clinical evaluation of glioma.</description><subject>Brain Neoplasms - diagnostic imaging</subject><subject>Brain Neoplasms - genetics</subject><subject>Diagnostic Radiology</subject><subject>Diagnostic systems</subject><subject>Diffusion Magnetic Resonance Imaging</subject><subject>Diffusion Tensor Imaging</subject><subject>Evaluation</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Gene deletion</subject><subject>Glioma</subject><subject>Glioma - diagnostic imaging</subject><subject>Glioma - genetics</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Image processing</subject><subject>Imaging</subject><subject>Internal Medicine</subject><subject>Interventional Radiology</subject><subject>Kurtosis</subject><subject>Magnetic Resonance</subject><subject>Medical diagnosis</subject><subject>Medical imaging</subject><subject>Medicine</subject><subject>Medicine &amp; 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Public Health</topic><topic>Middle Aged</topic><topic>Mutation</topic><topic>Neoplasm Grading</topic><topic>Neuroradiology</topic><topic>Parameters</topic><topic>Parenchyma</topic><topic>Radiology</topic><topic>Reliability analysis</topic><topic>Reproducibility</topic><topic>Reproducibility of Results</topic><topic>Spots</topic><topic>Survival</topic><topic>Survival analysis</topic><topic>Time measurement</topic><topic>Tumors</topic><topic>Ultrasound</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Chu, Jian-ping</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Song, Yu-kun</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Tian, Yi-su</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Qiu, Hai-shan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Huang, Xia-hua</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wang, Yu-liang</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Huang, Ying-qian</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zhao, Jing</creatorcontrib><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Corporate)</collection><collection>Biotechnology Research Abstracts</collection><collection>Nursing &amp; 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Methods Sixty-six patients (29 females; median age, 45 years) with pathologically proved gliomas (low-grade gliomas, 36; high-grade gliomas, 30) were prospectively included, and their clinical data were collected. All patients underwent DKI examination. DKI maps of each metric were derived. Three groups of ROIs (ten spots, ROI-10s; three biggest tumor slices, ROI-3s; and whole-tumor parenchyma, ROI-whole) were manually drawn by two independent radiologists. The interobserver consistency, time spent, diagnostic efficacy, and survival analysis of DKI metrics based on these three ROI methods were analyzed. Results The intraexaminer reliability for all parameters among these three ROI methods was good, and the time spent on ROI-10s was significantly less than that of the other two methods ( p  &lt; 0.001). DKI based on ROI-10s demonstrated a slightly better diagnostic value than the other two ROI methods for grading and predicting the IDH-1 mutation status of glioma, whereas DKI metrics derived from ROI-10s performed much better than those of the ROI-3s and ROI-whole in identifying 1p19q co-deletion. In survival analysis, the model based on ROI-10s that included patient age and mean diffusivity showed the highest prediction value (C-index, 0.81). Conclusions Among the three ROI methods, the ROI-10s method had the least time spent and the best diagnostic value for a comprehensive evaluation of glioma. It is an effective way to process DKI data and has important application value in the clinical evaluation of glioma. Key Points • The intraexaminer reliability for all DKI parameters among different ROI methods was good, and the time spent on ROI-10 spots was significantly less than the other two ROI methods. • DKI metrics derived from ROI-10 spots performed the best in ROI selection methods (ROI-10s, ten-spot ROIs; ROI-3s, three biggest tumor slices ROI; and ROI-whole, whole-tumor parenchyma ROI) for a comprehensive evaluation of glioma. • The ROI-10 spots method is an effective way to process DKI data and has important application value in the clinical evaluation of glioma.</abstract><cop>Berlin/Heidelberg</cop><pub>Springer Berlin Heidelberg</pub><pmid>32857204</pmid><doi>10.1007/s00330-020-07204-x</doi><tpages>11</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9270-3250</orcidid></addata></record>
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subjects Brain Neoplasms - diagnostic imaging
Brain Neoplasms - genetics
Diagnostic Radiology
Diagnostic systems
Diffusion Magnetic Resonance Imaging
Diffusion Tensor Imaging
Evaluation
Female
Gene deletion
Glioma
Glioma - diagnostic imaging
Glioma - genetics
Humans
Image processing
Imaging
Internal Medicine
Interventional Radiology
Kurtosis
Magnetic Resonance
Medical diagnosis
Medical imaging
Medicine
Medicine & Public Health
Middle Aged
Mutation
Neoplasm Grading
Neuroradiology
Parameters
Parenchyma
Radiology
Reliability analysis
Reproducibility
Reproducibility of Results
Spots
Survival
Survival analysis
Time measurement
Tumors
Ultrasound
title Diffusion kurtosis imaging in evaluating gliomas: different region of interest selection methods on time efficiency, measurement repeatability, and diagnostic ability
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