Comparison of extreme lateral approach with posterior approach in the treatment of lumbar degenerative diseases: A meta-analysis of clinical and imaging findings

To compare clinical and imaging findings between extreme lateral lumbar interbody fusion (XLIF) and posterior fusion (PF) via meta-analysis for the treatment of lumbar degenerative diseases. English papers reporting clinical and imaging findings for the treatment of lumbar degenerative diseases with...

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Veröffentlicht in:The surgeon (Edinburgh) 2021-10, Vol.19 (5), p.268-278
Hauptverfasser: Mu, Xiaoping, Yu, Chengqiang, Wang, Chenglong, Ou, Yufu, Wei, Jianxun, He, Zhian
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container_end_page 278
container_issue 5
container_start_page 268
container_title The surgeon (Edinburgh)
container_volume 19
creator Mu, Xiaoping
Yu, Chengqiang
Wang, Chenglong
Ou, Yufu
Wei, Jianxun
He, Zhian
description To compare clinical and imaging findings between extreme lateral lumbar interbody fusion (XLIF) and posterior fusion (PF) via meta-analysis for the treatment of lumbar degenerative diseases. English papers reporting clinical and imaging findings for the treatment of lumbar degenerative diseases with XLIF and PF published electronically in the PubMed, Embase, Cochrane Library, and Web of Science databases from January 2006 to August 2019 were retrieved. Two authors independently extracted data and evaluated the quality of the included literature. Meta-analysis of outcome measures was performed using Stata 14 and RevMan 5.3 software. This meta-analysis included 744 patients from nine studies, two of which were prospective studies, while the others were retrospective studies. The quality of each study was determined to be high. The meta-analysis showed no significant differences in the operative time, length of hospital stay, clinical effectiveness, and improvement in postoperative global sagittal alignment between two approaches (P > 0.05). However, XLIF was significantly better than PF in reducing intraoperative blood loss and recovery of local sagittal alignment (P 
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.surge.2020.08.002
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English papers reporting clinical and imaging findings for the treatment of lumbar degenerative diseases with XLIF and PF published electronically in the PubMed, Embase, Cochrane Library, and Web of Science databases from January 2006 to August 2019 were retrieved. Two authors independently extracted data and evaluated the quality of the included literature. Meta-analysis of outcome measures was performed using Stata 14 and RevMan 5.3 software. This meta-analysis included 744 patients from nine studies, two of which were prospective studies, while the others were retrospective studies. The quality of each study was determined to be high. The meta-analysis showed no significant differences in the operative time, length of hospital stay, clinical effectiveness, and improvement in postoperative global sagittal alignment between two approaches (P &gt; 0.05). However, XLIF was significantly better than PF in reducing intraoperative blood loss and recovery of local sagittal alignment (P &lt; 0.05). Moreover, the high incidence of postoperative complications were detected in XLIF group (P &lt; 0.05). Both surgical approaches have equally promising clinical effectiveness for the treatment of lumbar degenerative diseases. Although XLIF can reduce intraoperative blood loss and obtain better postoperative local sagittal alignment than PF, the high incidence of postoperative complications should prompt us to consider why XLIF procedure is still being offered to our patients and how we can reduce these complications. In addition, any conclusions should be taken with caution because of the mix of prospective and retrospective studies, and the high heterogeneity and bias. •The superiorities of XLIF in clinical and imaging remain inconclusive.•XLIF reduced blood loss without increasing the operative time and complications.•XLIF has equally promising clinical outcomes compared with posterior approach.•XLIF effectively restored local lumbar sagittal alignment than posterior fusion.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1479-666X</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 2405-5840</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1016/j.surge.2020.08.002</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Elsevier Ltd</publisher><subject>Clinical outcomes ; Complications ; Extreme lateral lumbar interbody fusion ; Imaging findings ; Meta-analysis ; Posterior lumbar fusion ; Surgical approach ; XLIF</subject><ispartof>The surgeon (Edinburgh), 2021-10, Vol.19 (5), p.268-278</ispartof><rights>2020 Royal College of Surgeons of Edinburgh (Scottish charity number SC005317) and Royal College of Surgeons in Ireland</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c336t-a8c436db16cd8e83d108c28156fc5f66bcfdf0549f4e72a1ac521d6e2b03dd933</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c336t-a8c436db16cd8e83d108c28156fc5f66bcfdf0549f4e72a1ac521d6e2b03dd933</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.surge.2020.08.002$$EHTML$$P50$$Gelsevier$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,778,782,3539,27907,27908,45978</link.rule.ids></links><search><creatorcontrib>Mu, Xiaoping</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Yu, Chengqiang</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wang, Chenglong</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ou, Yufu</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wei, Jianxun</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>He, Zhian</creatorcontrib><title>Comparison of extreme lateral approach with posterior approach in the treatment of lumbar degenerative diseases: A meta-analysis of clinical and imaging findings</title><title>The surgeon (Edinburgh)</title><description>To compare clinical and imaging findings between extreme lateral lumbar interbody fusion (XLIF) and posterior fusion (PF) via meta-analysis for the treatment of lumbar degenerative diseases. 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However, XLIF was significantly better than PF in reducing intraoperative blood loss and recovery of local sagittal alignment (P &lt; 0.05). Moreover, the high incidence of postoperative complications were detected in XLIF group (P &lt; 0.05). Both surgical approaches have equally promising clinical effectiveness for the treatment of lumbar degenerative diseases. Although XLIF can reduce intraoperative blood loss and obtain better postoperative local sagittal alignment than PF, the high incidence of postoperative complications should prompt us to consider why XLIF procedure is still being offered to our patients and how we can reduce these complications. 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English papers reporting clinical and imaging findings for the treatment of lumbar degenerative diseases with XLIF and PF published electronically in the PubMed, Embase, Cochrane Library, and Web of Science databases from January 2006 to August 2019 were retrieved. Two authors independently extracted data and evaluated the quality of the included literature. Meta-analysis of outcome measures was performed using Stata 14 and RevMan 5.3 software. This meta-analysis included 744 patients from nine studies, two of which were prospective studies, while the others were retrospective studies. The quality of each study was determined to be high. The meta-analysis showed no significant differences in the operative time, length of hospital stay, clinical effectiveness, and improvement in postoperative global sagittal alignment between two approaches (P &gt; 0.05). However, XLIF was significantly better than PF in reducing intraoperative blood loss and recovery of local sagittal alignment (P &lt; 0.05). Moreover, the high incidence of postoperative complications were detected in XLIF group (P &lt; 0.05). Both surgical approaches have equally promising clinical effectiveness for the treatment of lumbar degenerative diseases. Although XLIF can reduce intraoperative blood loss and obtain better postoperative local sagittal alignment than PF, the high incidence of postoperative complications should prompt us to consider why XLIF procedure is still being offered to our patients and how we can reduce these complications. In addition, any conclusions should be taken with caution because of the mix of prospective and retrospective studies, and the high heterogeneity and bias. •The superiorities of XLIF in clinical and imaging remain inconclusive.•XLIF reduced blood loss without increasing the operative time and complications.•XLIF has equally promising clinical outcomes compared with posterior approach.•XLIF effectively restored local lumbar sagittal alignment than posterior fusion.</abstract><pub>Elsevier Ltd</pub><doi>10.1016/j.surge.2020.08.002</doi><tpages>11</tpages></addata></record>
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source Elsevier ScienceDirect Journals Complete - AutoHoldings
subjects Clinical outcomes
Complications
Extreme lateral lumbar interbody fusion
Imaging findings
Meta-analysis
Posterior lumbar fusion
Surgical approach
XLIF
title Comparison of extreme lateral approach with posterior approach in the treatment of lumbar degenerative diseases: A meta-analysis of clinical and imaging findings
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