Pancreatic surgery is a safe teaching model for tutoring residents in the setting of a high-volume academic hospital: a retrospective analysis of surgical and pathological outcomes

Academic hospitals must train future surgeons, but whether residents could negatively affect the outcomes of major procedures is a matter of concern. The aim of this study is to assess if pancreatic surgery is a safe teaching model. Outcomes of 1230 major pancreatic resections performed at a high-vo...

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Veröffentlicht in:HPB (Oxford, England) England), 2021-04, Vol.23 (4), p.520-527
Hauptverfasser: Salvia, Roberto, Andrianello, Stefano, Ciprani, Debora, Deiro, Giacomo, Malleo, Giuseppe, Paiella, Salvatore, Casetti, Luca, Landoni, Luca, Tuveri, Massimiliano, Esposito, Alessandro, Marchegiani, Giovanni, Bassi, Claudio
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creator Salvia, Roberto
Andrianello, Stefano
Ciprani, Debora
Deiro, Giacomo
Malleo, Giuseppe
Paiella, Salvatore
Casetti, Luca
Landoni, Luca
Tuveri, Massimiliano
Esposito, Alessandro
Marchegiani, Giovanni
Bassi, Claudio
description Academic hospitals must train future surgeons, but whether residents could negatively affect the outcomes of major procedures is a matter of concern. The aim of this study is to assess if pancreatic surgery is a safe teaching model. Outcomes of 1230 major pancreatic resections performed at a high-volume pancreatic teaching hospital between 2015 and 2018 were compared according to the first surgeon type, attending vs resident. Residents performed a selection of 132 (16%) pancreaticoduodenectomies (PD) and 46 (11%) distal pancreatectomies (DP). For PD, pancreatic fistula (25% vs 0, p 
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.hpb.2020.08.007
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The aim of this study is to assess if pancreatic surgery is a safe teaching model. Outcomes of 1230 major pancreatic resections performed at a high-volume pancreatic teaching hospital between 2015 and 2018 were compared according to the first surgeon type, attending vs resident. Residents performed a selection of 132 (16%) pancreaticoduodenectomies (PD) and 46 (11%) distal pancreatectomies (DP). For PD, pancreatic fistula (25% vs 0, p &lt; 0.001), biliary fistula (7.1% vs 3.5%, p = 0.04) and operative time (400 vs 390 min, p &lt; 0.001) were lower for residents but post-pancreatectomy hemorrhage was higher (20.5% vs 13% p = 0.024). For DP, pancreatic fistula rate was lower for residents (31.7% vs 17.5% p = 0.046). There was no difference in terms of lymph nodes retrieval both for PDs and DPs, while the R1 resections were more frequent among PDs performed by attending surgeons (31.5% vs 15.7%, p = 0.023). 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source MEDLINE; Elektronische Zeitschriftenbibliothek - Frei zugängliche E-Journals; PubMed Central; Alma/SFX Local Collection
subjects Hospitals, High-Volume
Humans
Pancreatectomy - adverse effects
Pancreatic Fistula
Pancreatic Neoplasms - surgery
Pancreaticoduodenectomy - adverse effects
Postoperative Complications
Retrospective Studies
title Pancreatic surgery is a safe teaching model for tutoring residents in the setting of a high-volume academic hospital: a retrospective analysis of surgical and pathological outcomes
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