The Ins and Outs of HOPS/TMUB1 in biology and pathology

HOPS/TMUB1 is an important player in controlling a number of important functions in the cell. Many investigations highlight the importance of HOPS/TMUB1 as protein modifier likewise SUMO or NEDD. HOPS/TMUB1 knockdown alters proper centrosome assembly, leading to genomic instability. HOPS/TMUB1 acts...

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Veröffentlicht in:The FEBS journal 2021-05, Vol.288 (9), p.2773-2783
Hauptverfasser: Della‐Fazia, Maria Agnese, Castelli, Marilena, Piobbico, Danilo, Pieroni, Stefania, Servillo, Giuseppe
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container_end_page 2783
container_issue 9
container_start_page 2773
container_title The FEBS journal
container_volume 288
creator Della‐Fazia, Maria Agnese
Castelli, Marilena
Piobbico, Danilo
Pieroni, Stefania
Servillo, Giuseppe
description HOPS/TMUB1 is an important player in controlling a number of important functions in the cell. Many investigations highlight the importance of HOPS/TMUB1 as protein modifier likewise SUMO or NEDD. HOPS/TMUB1 knockdown alters proper centrosome assembly, leading to genomic instability. HOPS/TMUB1 acts as a functional bridge between NPM and p19Arf, providing new mechanistic insight into proliferation control. HOPS/TMUB1 acts on p53 stability, directing p53 mitochondrial apoptosis and its cytoplasmic localization. Liver regeneration represents an outstanding tool to study not only proliferation, but also other important processes such as inflammation, regenerative response or stem cell biology. Several novel genes have been identified as being involved in the proliferation of residual hepatocytes. One of them, HOPS/TMUB1, is proving to be a significant player in the control of proliferation, both contributing to genomic stability and as a partner of essential molecules. HOPS is an ubiquitin‐like protein, shuttling from nucleus to cytoplasm, and it is engaged in a number of biological and physiopathological functions. HOPS overexpression in tumour cell lines strongly reduces proliferation, arresting cell cycle in G0/G1. HOPS is involved in centrosome assembly and maintenance, and its knockdown causes genomic instability. Moreover, a direct interaction of HOPS with nucleophosmin (NPM) and p19Arf has been established, resulting in proper control of p19Arf stability and localization. These data indicate that HOPS acts as a functional bridge in the interaction between NPM and p19Arf, providing new mechanistic insight into how NPM and p19Arf will oppose cell proliferation. HOPS exerts a control in p53 stability, directing p53 mitochondrial apoptosis and cytoplasmic localization. HOPS plays a direct role as novel post‐translational modifier of p53, much like SUMO or NEDD. HOPS is overexpressed in a high number of human tumours in patients affected by large intestinal, CNS, liver and oesophageal tumours. This review highlights HOPS involvement in distinct cellular functions, establishing its role as a key player in cell biology and pathology in a broader context.
doi_str_mv 10.1111/febs.15539
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subjects Apoptosis
apoptosis protein modifier
Biology
Cell cycle
Cell proliferation
Control stability
Cytoplasm
Esophagus
Genomic instability
hepatocyte odd protein shuttling
Hepatocytes
Inflammation
Intestine
Liver
liver regeneration
Localization
Mitochondria
nucleophosmin
p19 Arf
p53
p53 Protein
Pathology
Regeneration
Stem cells
transmembrane and ubiquitin‐like domain‐containing 1
Tumor cell lines
Tumors
tumour suppressor gene
Ubiquitin
ubiquitin‐like protein
title The Ins and Outs of HOPS/TMUB1 in biology and pathology
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