Effects of the ratio of silane to 10-methacryloyloxydecyl dihydrogenphosphate (MDP) in primer on bonding performance of silica-based and zirconia ceramics

The purpose of the study was to evaluate the effects of the ratio of different concentrations of silane to 1 wt% 10-methacryloyloxydecyl dihydrogenphosphate (MDP) in primer on the performance and durability of bonding to silica-based and zirconia ceramics. Phosphoric acid–treated lithium–disilicate...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of the mechanical behavior of biomedical materials 2020-12, Vol.112, p.104026-104026, Article 104026
Hauptverfasser: Koko, Minkhant, Takagaki, Tomohiro, Abdou, Ahmed, Inokoshi, Masanao, Ikeda, Masaomi, Wada, Takahiro, Uo, Motohiro, Nikaido, Toru, Tagami, Junji
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container_title Journal of the mechanical behavior of biomedical materials
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creator Koko, Minkhant
Takagaki, Tomohiro
Abdou, Ahmed
Inokoshi, Masanao
Ikeda, Masaomi
Wada, Takahiro
Uo, Motohiro
Nikaido, Toru
Tagami, Junji
description The purpose of the study was to evaluate the effects of the ratio of different concentrations of silane to 1 wt% 10-methacryloyloxydecyl dihydrogenphosphate (MDP) in primer on the performance and durability of bonding to silica-based and zirconia ceramics. Phosphoric acid–treated lithium–disilicate (LD) and alumina-blasted zirconia specimens were assigned to five groups according to surface chemical treatment with different concentrations of γ-methacryloxypropyltrimethoxysilane (γ-MPTS) to 1 wt% MDP containing primer as follows: S0) without γ-MPTS; S1) 1 wt% γ-MPTS; S2) 2 wt% γ-MPTS; S5) 5 wt% γ-MPTS and S10) 10 wt% γ-MPTS. After priming, stainless-steel rods were bonded to the specimens with PanaviaV5 cement. Tensile bond strength (TBS) test was evaluated after 24-h (TC0) or 5000 thermocycling (TC5K). The wettability of primer-treated surfaces was measured using contact angle measurements. Surface elemental composition of zirconia was determined with X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS). The TBS data were analyzed using Weibull analysis. Contact angle data were analyzed by three-way analysis of variance (α = 0.05). Before thermocycling, S5 (34.3 ± 4.5 MPa) showed the highest TBS compared to S1 (27.8 ± 5.2 MPa) and S2 (29.7 ± 4.8 MPa), and insignificant difference with S10 (30.6 ± 6.2 MPa) in LD. For zirconia there was no significant difference in all silane containing primers with S0 (p > 0.05). Thermocycling decreased TBS for all experimental groups among both ceramics (p 
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Phosphoric acid–treated lithium–disilicate (LD) and alumina-blasted zirconia specimens were assigned to five groups according to surface chemical treatment with different concentrations of γ-methacryloxypropyltrimethoxysilane (γ-MPTS) to 1 wt% MDP containing primer as follows: S0) without γ-MPTS; S1) 1 wt% γ-MPTS; S2) 2 wt% γ-MPTS; S5) 5 wt% γ-MPTS and S10) 10 wt% γ-MPTS. After priming, stainless-steel rods were bonded to the specimens with PanaviaV5 cement. Tensile bond strength (TBS) test was evaluated after 24-h (TC0) or 5000 thermocycling (TC5K). The wettability of primer-treated surfaces was measured using contact angle measurements. Surface elemental composition of zirconia was determined with X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS). The TBS data were analyzed using Weibull analysis. Contact angle data were analyzed by three-way analysis of variance (α = 0.05). Before thermocycling, S5 (34.3 ± 4.5 MPa) showed the highest TBS compared to S1 (27.8 ± 5.2 MPa) and S2 (29.7 ± 4.8 MPa), and insignificant difference with S10 (30.6 ± 6.2 MPa) in LD. For zirconia there was no significant difference in all silane containing primers with S0 (p &gt; 0.05). Thermocycling decreased TBS for all experimental groups among both ceramics (p &lt; 0.05). Contact angles increased in S5 and S10 for both LD and zirconia ceramics. XPS analysis revealed that phosphorous peak of MDP was detected after priming. Additionally, silica peak of γ-MPTS coexist with MDP in S5 on zirconia surface. The bond strength of lithium-disilicate ceramics was improved with 5% γ-MPTS in MDP primer. Moreover, increasing percentage of γ-MPTS by more than 5% has not improved the bond strength, conversely, it can alter the long-term durability of the bonded ceramic. MDP primers alone are best suited for efficient bonding of resin cement with zirconia ceramic. [Display omitted] •Experimental primers can influence the bond strength and durability.•The effective silane-MDP ratio was ceramic materials–dependent.•Thermocycling decreased the tensile bond strength of all experimental primers.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1751-6161</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1878-0180</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1016/j.jmbbm.2020.104026</identifier><identifier>PMID: 32841834</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>AMSTERDAM: Elsevier Ltd</publisher><subject>Ceramics ; Dental Bonding ; Engineering ; Engineering, Biomedical ; Lithium–disilicate ; Materials Science ; Materials Science, Biomaterials ; Materials Testing ; MDP ; Resin Cements ; Science &amp; Technology ; Shear Strength ; Silane ; Silanes ; Silicon Dioxide ; Surface Properties ; Technology ; Tensile bond strength ; X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy ; Zirconia ; Zirconium</subject><ispartof>Journal of the mechanical behavior of biomedical materials, 2020-12, Vol.112, p.104026-104026, Article 104026</ispartof><rights>2020 Elsevier Ltd</rights><rights>Copyright © 2020 Elsevier Ltd. 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Phosphoric acid–treated lithium–disilicate (LD) and alumina-blasted zirconia specimens were assigned to five groups according to surface chemical treatment with different concentrations of γ-methacryloxypropyltrimethoxysilane (γ-MPTS) to 1 wt% MDP containing primer as follows: S0) without γ-MPTS; S1) 1 wt% γ-MPTS; S2) 2 wt% γ-MPTS; S5) 5 wt% γ-MPTS and S10) 10 wt% γ-MPTS. After priming, stainless-steel rods were bonded to the specimens with PanaviaV5 cement. Tensile bond strength (TBS) test was evaluated after 24-h (TC0) or 5000 thermocycling (TC5K). The wettability of primer-treated surfaces was measured using contact angle measurements. Surface elemental composition of zirconia was determined with X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS). The TBS data were analyzed using Weibull analysis. Contact angle data were analyzed by three-way analysis of variance (α = 0.05). Before thermocycling, S5 (34.3 ± 4.5 MPa) showed the highest TBS compared to S1 (27.8 ± 5.2 MPa) and S2 (29.7 ± 4.8 MPa), and insignificant difference with S10 (30.6 ± 6.2 MPa) in LD. For zirconia there was no significant difference in all silane containing primers with S0 (p &gt; 0.05). Thermocycling decreased TBS for all experimental groups among both ceramics (p &lt; 0.05). Contact angles increased in S5 and S10 for both LD and zirconia ceramics. XPS analysis revealed that phosphorous peak of MDP was detected after priming. Additionally, silica peak of γ-MPTS coexist with MDP in S5 on zirconia surface. The bond strength of lithium-disilicate ceramics was improved with 5% γ-MPTS in MDP primer. Moreover, increasing percentage of γ-MPTS by more than 5% has not improved the bond strength, conversely, it can alter the long-term durability of the bonded ceramic. MDP primers alone are best suited for efficient bonding of resin cement with zirconia ceramic. [Display omitted] •Experimental primers can influence the bond strength and durability.•The effective silane-MDP ratio was ceramic materials–dependent.•Thermocycling decreased the tensile bond strength of all experimental primers.</description><subject>Ceramics</subject><subject>Dental Bonding</subject><subject>Engineering</subject><subject>Engineering, Biomedical</subject><subject>Lithium–disilicate</subject><subject>Materials Science</subject><subject>Materials Science, Biomaterials</subject><subject>Materials Testing</subject><subject>MDP</subject><subject>Resin Cements</subject><subject>Science &amp; Technology</subject><subject>Shear Strength</subject><subject>Silane</subject><subject>Silanes</subject><subject>Silicon Dioxide</subject><subject>Surface Properties</subject><subject>Technology</subject><subject>Tensile bond strength</subject><subject>X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy</subject><subject>Zirconia</subject><subject>Zirconium</subject><issn>1751-6161</issn><issn>1878-0180</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2020</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>AOWDO</sourceid><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNqNksmO1DAURSMEopuGL0BCXjZCKTxkcBYsWkUzSI1gAWvLw0vHpcQOtgsIn8LX4pCilwjLkged-6z7roviKcE7gknz8rA7TEpNO4rpelNh2twrzglveYkJx_fzvq1J2ZCGnBWPYjxg3GDM-cPijFFeEc6q8-LXdd-DThH5HqUBUJDJ-vUQ7SgdoOQRweUEaZA6LKPP88diQC8jMnZYTPC34ObBx3mQCdDlh9efniPr0BzsBAF5h5R3xrpbNEPofZik03Cqb7UslYxgkHQG_bRBe2cl0hDkZHV8XDzo5RjhyWm9KL68uf68f1fefHz7fn91U-qK1qnsGbQ90ayjjNCGU6pxzTmTuuZd3WKjDJaaUyWplg2XlErWkl7VUnVdDW3NLorLre4c_NcjxCQmGzWMq39_jIJWrK1ww5suo2xDdfAxBujF6lOGRRAs1lDEQfwJRayhiC2UrHp2euCoJjB3mr8pZODFBnwH5fuoLeQm3WEYZ0NtU1G8DpZp_v_03qY1Ubf3R5ey9NUmhdzPbxaCOMmNDfkXCOPtP538BpZuwO8</recordid><startdate>202012</startdate><enddate>202012</enddate><creator>Koko, Minkhant</creator><creator>Takagaki, Tomohiro</creator><creator>Abdou, Ahmed</creator><creator>Inokoshi, Masanao</creator><creator>Ikeda, Masaomi</creator><creator>Wada, Takahiro</creator><creator>Uo, Motohiro</creator><creator>Nikaido, Toru</creator><creator>Tagami, Junji</creator><general>Elsevier Ltd</general><general>Elsevier</general><scope>AOWDO</scope><scope>BLEPL</scope><scope>DTL</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7X8</scope><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4830-4594</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8833-3907</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4253-9189</orcidid></search><sort><creationdate>202012</creationdate><title>Effects of the ratio of silane to 10-methacryloyloxydecyl dihydrogenphosphate (MDP) in primer on bonding performance of silica-based and zirconia ceramics</title><author>Koko, Minkhant ; 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Phosphoric acid–treated lithium–disilicate (LD) and alumina-blasted zirconia specimens were assigned to five groups according to surface chemical treatment with different concentrations of γ-methacryloxypropyltrimethoxysilane (γ-MPTS) to 1 wt% MDP containing primer as follows: S0) without γ-MPTS; S1) 1 wt% γ-MPTS; S2) 2 wt% γ-MPTS; S5) 5 wt% γ-MPTS and S10) 10 wt% γ-MPTS. After priming, stainless-steel rods were bonded to the specimens with PanaviaV5 cement. Tensile bond strength (TBS) test was evaluated after 24-h (TC0) or 5000 thermocycling (TC5K). The wettability of primer-treated surfaces was measured using contact angle measurements. Surface elemental composition of zirconia was determined with X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS). The TBS data were analyzed using Weibull analysis. Contact angle data were analyzed by three-way analysis of variance (α = 0.05). Before thermocycling, S5 (34.3 ± 4.5 MPa) showed the highest TBS compared to S1 (27.8 ± 5.2 MPa) and S2 (29.7 ± 4.8 MPa), and insignificant difference with S10 (30.6 ± 6.2 MPa) in LD. For zirconia there was no significant difference in all silane containing primers with S0 (p &gt; 0.05). Thermocycling decreased TBS for all experimental groups among both ceramics (p &lt; 0.05). Contact angles increased in S5 and S10 for both LD and zirconia ceramics. XPS analysis revealed that phosphorous peak of MDP was detected after priming. Additionally, silica peak of γ-MPTS coexist with MDP in S5 on zirconia surface. The bond strength of lithium-disilicate ceramics was improved with 5% γ-MPTS in MDP primer. Moreover, increasing percentage of γ-MPTS by more than 5% has not improved the bond strength, conversely, it can alter the long-term durability of the bonded ceramic. MDP primers alone are best suited for efficient bonding of resin cement with zirconia ceramic. [Display omitted] •Experimental primers can influence the bond strength and durability.•The effective silane-MDP ratio was ceramic materials–dependent.•Thermocycling decreased the tensile bond strength of all experimental primers.</abstract><cop>AMSTERDAM</cop><pub>Elsevier Ltd</pub><pmid>32841834</pmid><doi>10.1016/j.jmbbm.2020.104026</doi><tpages>8</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4830-4594</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8833-3907</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4253-9189</orcidid></addata></record>
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subjects Ceramics
Dental Bonding
Engineering
Engineering, Biomedical
Lithium–disilicate
Materials Science
Materials Science, Biomaterials
Materials Testing
MDP
Resin Cements
Science & Technology
Shear Strength
Silane
Silanes
Silicon Dioxide
Surface Properties
Technology
Tensile bond strength
X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy
Zirconia
Zirconium
title Effects of the ratio of silane to 10-methacryloyloxydecyl dihydrogenphosphate (MDP) in primer on bonding performance of silica-based and zirconia ceramics
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