Imaging features of chondrosarcoma of the temporomandibular joint: report of nine cases and literature review

To investigate the imaging features of chondrosarcoma of the temporomandibular joint (TMJ) and review the literature. Computed tomography (CT), magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), and integrated positron-emission tomography (PET)/CT images of nine patients with histopathologically confirmed chondrosar...

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Veröffentlicht in:Clinical radiology 2020-11, Vol.75 (11), p.878.e1-878.e12
Hauptverfasser: Jang, B.G., Huh, K.H., Kang, J.H., Kim, J.E., Yi, W.J., Heo, M.S., Lee, S.S.
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container_end_page 878.e12
container_issue 11
container_start_page 878.e1
container_title Clinical radiology
container_volume 75
creator Jang, B.G.
Huh, K.H.
Kang, J.H.
Kim, J.E.
Yi, W.J.
Heo, M.S.
Lee, S.S.
description To investigate the imaging features of chondrosarcoma of the temporomandibular joint (TMJ) and review the literature. Computed tomography (CT), magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), and integrated positron-emission tomography (PET)/CT images of nine patients with histopathologically confirmed chondrosarcoma of the TMJ were reviewed retrospectively. Imaging features regarding the direction of lesion growth, bone destruction, infiltration into the tendon of the lateral pterygoid muscle (LPM) in the pterygoid fovea, enhancement pattern, calcification, periosteal reaction, markedly hyperintense T2 signal area, and qualitative PET signal intensity were evaluated. Seven of nine patients (77.8%) presented with lesion growth that was outward from the medulla of the mandibular condyle. Infiltration into the tendon of LPM in the pterygoid fovea was observed in all cases, and 77.8% (7/9) of them demonstrated >50% infiltration. All the lesions showed a mixed peripheral and internal enhancement, and revealed a markedly hyperintense T2 signal intensity area, which showed no enhancement. Although five of nine cases demonstrated higher FDG uptake compared with that of the liver, the other four cases showed less FDG uptake than that of the liver. Chondrosarcoma of the TMJ demonstrated several imaging features, including outward growth from the mandibular condyle, resultant infiltration into the tendon of LPM in the pterygoid fovea, various patterns of internal enhancement, and a markedly hyperintense T2 signal intensity area. These imaging features may be helpful to differentiate chondrosarcoma from other lesions of the TMJ. •Imaging features of chondrosarcoma of the temporomandibular joint.•Infiltration into the tendon of lateral pterygoid muscle in the pterygoid fovea.•Markedly hyperintense T2 signal intensity area on MR image.•Various internal enhancement of the chondrosarcoma.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.crad.2020.07.016
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Computed tomography (CT), magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), and integrated positron-emission tomography (PET)/CT images of nine patients with histopathologically confirmed chondrosarcoma of the TMJ were reviewed retrospectively. Imaging features regarding the direction of lesion growth, bone destruction, infiltration into the tendon of the lateral pterygoid muscle (LPM) in the pterygoid fovea, enhancement pattern, calcification, periosteal reaction, markedly hyperintense T2 signal area, and qualitative PET signal intensity were evaluated. Seven of nine patients (77.8%) presented with lesion growth that was outward from the medulla of the mandibular condyle. Infiltration into the tendon of LPM in the pterygoid fovea was observed in all cases, and 77.8% (7/9) of them demonstrated &gt;50% infiltration. All the lesions showed a mixed peripheral and internal enhancement, and revealed a markedly hyperintense T2 signal intensity area, which showed no enhancement. Although five of nine cases demonstrated higher FDG uptake compared with that of the liver, the other four cases showed less FDG uptake than that of the liver. Chondrosarcoma of the TMJ demonstrated several imaging features, including outward growth from the mandibular condyle, resultant infiltration into the tendon of LPM in the pterygoid fovea, various patterns of internal enhancement, and a markedly hyperintense T2 signal intensity area. These imaging features may be helpful to differentiate chondrosarcoma from other lesions of the TMJ. •Imaging features of chondrosarcoma of the temporomandibular joint.•Infiltration into the tendon of lateral pterygoid muscle in the pterygoid fovea.•Markedly hyperintense T2 signal intensity area on MR image.•Various internal enhancement of the chondrosarcoma.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0009-9260</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1365-229X</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1016/j.crad.2020.07.016</identifier><identifier>PMID: 32843140</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>England: Elsevier Ltd</publisher><subject>Adolescent ; Adult ; Aged ; Chondrosarcoma - diagnostic imaging ; Female ; Head and Neck Neoplasms - diagnostic imaging ; Humans ; Magnetic Resonance Imaging ; Middle Aged ; Positron Emission Tomography Computed Tomography ; Pterygoid Muscles - diagnostic imaging ; Temporomandibular Joint - diagnostic imaging ; Temporomandibular Joint Disorders - diagnostic imaging ; Tomography, X-Ray Computed ; Young Adult</subject><ispartof>Clinical radiology, 2020-11, Vol.75 (11), p.878.e1-878.e12</ispartof><rights>2020 The Authors</rights><rights>Copyright © 2020 The Royal College of Radiologists. 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Computed tomography (CT), magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), and integrated positron-emission tomography (PET)/CT images of nine patients with histopathologically confirmed chondrosarcoma of the TMJ were reviewed retrospectively. Imaging features regarding the direction of lesion growth, bone destruction, infiltration into the tendon of the lateral pterygoid muscle (LPM) in the pterygoid fovea, enhancement pattern, calcification, periosteal reaction, markedly hyperintense T2 signal area, and qualitative PET signal intensity were evaluated. Seven of nine patients (77.8%) presented with lesion growth that was outward from the medulla of the mandibular condyle. Infiltration into the tendon of LPM in the pterygoid fovea was observed in all cases, and 77.8% (7/9) of them demonstrated &gt;50% infiltration. All the lesions showed a mixed peripheral and internal enhancement, and revealed a markedly hyperintense T2 signal intensity area, which showed no enhancement. Although five of nine cases demonstrated higher FDG uptake compared with that of the liver, the other four cases showed less FDG uptake than that of the liver. Chondrosarcoma of the TMJ demonstrated several imaging features, including outward growth from the mandibular condyle, resultant infiltration into the tendon of LPM in the pterygoid fovea, various patterns of internal enhancement, and a markedly hyperintense T2 signal intensity area. These imaging features may be helpful to differentiate chondrosarcoma from other lesions of the TMJ. •Imaging features of chondrosarcoma of the temporomandibular joint.•Infiltration into the tendon of lateral pterygoid muscle in the pterygoid fovea.•Markedly hyperintense T2 signal intensity area on MR image.•Various internal enhancement of the chondrosarcoma.</description><subject>Adolescent</subject><subject>Adult</subject><subject>Aged</subject><subject>Chondrosarcoma - diagnostic imaging</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Head and Neck Neoplasms - diagnostic imaging</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Magnetic Resonance Imaging</subject><subject>Middle Aged</subject><subject>Positron Emission Tomography Computed Tomography</subject><subject>Pterygoid Muscles - diagnostic imaging</subject><subject>Temporomandibular Joint - diagnostic imaging</subject><subject>Temporomandibular Joint Disorders - diagnostic imaging</subject><subject>Tomography, X-Ray Computed</subject><subject>Young Adult</subject><issn>0009-9260</issn><issn>1365-229X</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2020</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNp9kE1P3DAURa2KqjPQ_gEWKEs2Cc8fiWcQGzRqKRJSN63UneXYL-AoiQfbKeq_r9MZWLKyfHXele4h5JxCRYE2V31lgrYVAwYVyCpHH8ia8qYuGdv-PiFrANiWW9bAipzG2C9fwcQnsuJsIzgVsCbj_agf3fRYdKjTHDAWvivMk59s8FEH40e9JOkJi4Tj3occTNa186BD0Xs3pesiYM7Tgk1uwsLomGsyVQwuYfhfm5k_Dl8-k4-dHiJ-Ob5n5Ne3rz9338uHH3f3u9uH0giAVApe61pTVsu2NsARNLVdU-tG1JCJWtLOghYbvukklVY3reGy3XYNA9kCM_yMXB5698E_zxiTGl00OAx6Qj9HxQSXIvsSIqPsgJo8OAbs1D64UYe_ioJaNKteLZrVolmBVDnKRxfH_rkd0b6dvHrNwM0BwLwyLw8qGoeTQesCmqSsd-_1_wMQnI9o</recordid><startdate>202011</startdate><enddate>202011</enddate><creator>Jang, B.G.</creator><creator>Huh, K.H.</creator><creator>Kang, J.H.</creator><creator>Kim, J.E.</creator><creator>Yi, W.J.</creator><creator>Heo, M.S.</creator><creator>Lee, S.S.</creator><general>Elsevier Ltd</general><scope>6I.</scope><scope>AAFTH</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7X8</scope></search><sort><creationdate>202011</creationdate><title>Imaging features of chondrosarcoma of the temporomandibular joint: report of nine cases and literature review</title><author>Jang, B.G. ; Huh, K.H. ; Kang, J.H. ; Kim, J.E. ; Yi, W.J. ; Heo, M.S. ; Lee, S.S.</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c400t-435a5a1257b5c03e0a1df65a6450c40571fd0a4838f717da6bc37b9f6207b02c3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2020</creationdate><topic>Adolescent</topic><topic>Adult</topic><topic>Aged</topic><topic>Chondrosarcoma - diagnostic imaging</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>Head and Neck Neoplasms - diagnostic imaging</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Magnetic Resonance Imaging</topic><topic>Middle Aged</topic><topic>Positron Emission Tomography Computed Tomography</topic><topic>Pterygoid Muscles - diagnostic imaging</topic><topic>Temporomandibular Joint - diagnostic imaging</topic><topic>Temporomandibular Joint Disorders - diagnostic imaging</topic><topic>Tomography, X-Ray Computed</topic><topic>Young Adult</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Jang, B.G.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Huh, K.H.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kang, J.H.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kim, J.E.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Yi, W.J.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Heo, M.S.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lee, S.S.</creatorcontrib><collection>ScienceDirect Open Access Titles</collection><collection>Elsevier:ScienceDirect:Open Access</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Clinical radiology</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Jang, B.G.</au><au>Huh, K.H.</au><au>Kang, J.H.</au><au>Kim, J.E.</au><au>Yi, W.J.</au><au>Heo, M.S.</au><au>Lee, S.S.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Imaging features of chondrosarcoma of the temporomandibular joint: report of nine cases and literature review</atitle><jtitle>Clinical radiology</jtitle><addtitle>Clin Radiol</addtitle><date>2020-11</date><risdate>2020</risdate><volume>75</volume><issue>11</issue><spage>878.e1</spage><epage>878.e12</epage><pages>878.e1-878.e12</pages><issn>0009-9260</issn><eissn>1365-229X</eissn><abstract>To investigate the imaging features of chondrosarcoma of the temporomandibular joint (TMJ) and review the literature. Computed tomography (CT), magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), and integrated positron-emission tomography (PET)/CT images of nine patients with histopathologically confirmed chondrosarcoma of the TMJ were reviewed retrospectively. Imaging features regarding the direction of lesion growth, bone destruction, infiltration into the tendon of the lateral pterygoid muscle (LPM) in the pterygoid fovea, enhancement pattern, calcification, periosteal reaction, markedly hyperintense T2 signal area, and qualitative PET signal intensity were evaluated. Seven of nine patients (77.8%) presented with lesion growth that was outward from the medulla of the mandibular condyle. Infiltration into the tendon of LPM in the pterygoid fovea was observed in all cases, and 77.8% (7/9) of them demonstrated &gt;50% infiltration. All the lesions showed a mixed peripheral and internal enhancement, and revealed a markedly hyperintense T2 signal intensity area, which showed no enhancement. Although five of nine cases demonstrated higher FDG uptake compared with that of the liver, the other four cases showed less FDG uptake than that of the liver. Chondrosarcoma of the TMJ demonstrated several imaging features, including outward growth from the mandibular condyle, resultant infiltration into the tendon of LPM in the pterygoid fovea, various patterns of internal enhancement, and a markedly hyperintense T2 signal intensity area. These imaging features may be helpful to differentiate chondrosarcoma from other lesions of the TMJ. •Imaging features of chondrosarcoma of the temporomandibular joint.•Infiltration into the tendon of lateral pterygoid muscle in the pterygoid fovea.•Markedly hyperintense T2 signal intensity area on MR image.•Various internal enhancement of the chondrosarcoma.</abstract><cop>England</cop><pub>Elsevier Ltd</pub><pmid>32843140</pmid><doi>10.1016/j.crad.2020.07.016</doi><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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subjects Adolescent
Adult
Aged
Chondrosarcoma - diagnostic imaging
Female
Head and Neck Neoplasms - diagnostic imaging
Humans
Magnetic Resonance Imaging
Middle Aged
Positron Emission Tomography Computed Tomography
Pterygoid Muscles - diagnostic imaging
Temporomandibular Joint - diagnostic imaging
Temporomandibular Joint Disorders - diagnostic imaging
Tomography, X-Ray Computed
Young Adult
title Imaging features of chondrosarcoma of the temporomandibular joint: report of nine cases and literature review
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