Mid-term hemodynamic and functional results after transcatheter mitral valve leaflet repair with the new PASCAL device

Aims To examine the functional and hemodynamic mid-term outcome at 5 months of mitral regurgitation (MR) reduction using the PASCAL repair system. Methods and results Between July 2019 and February 2020 31 consecutive patients with MR 3 +/4 + (mean age 77.5 years, all in New York Heart Association (...

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Veröffentlicht in:Clinical research in cardiology 2021-05, Vol.110 (5), p.628-639
Hauptverfasser: Barth, Sebastian, Hautmann, Martina B., Arvaniti, Eleni, Kikec, Jan, Kerber, Sebastian, Zacher, Michael, Halbfass, Philipp, Ranosch, Patrick, Lehmkuhl, Lukas, Foldyna, Borek, Lüsebrink, Ulrich, Hamm, Karsten
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container_issue 5
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container_title Clinical research in cardiology
container_volume 110
creator Barth, Sebastian
Hautmann, Martina B.
Arvaniti, Eleni
Kikec, Jan
Kerber, Sebastian
Zacher, Michael
Halbfass, Philipp
Ranosch, Patrick
Lehmkuhl, Lukas
Foldyna, Borek
Lüsebrink, Ulrich
Hamm, Karsten
description Aims To examine the functional and hemodynamic mid-term outcome at 5 months of mitral regurgitation (MR) reduction using the PASCAL repair system. Methods and results Between July 2019 and February 2020 31 consecutive patients with MR 3 +/4 + (mean age 77.5 years, all in New York Heart Association (NYHA) class III–IV, STS score 9.1 ± 7.4) underwent MR reduction in our institute using the PASCAL device. 61.3% had a functional, 29.0% a degenerative, and 9.7% a mixed etiology. Successful implantation was achieved in 30/31 (96.8%) patients. 27/31 patients (87.1%) completed 5-month follow-up with clinical, echocardiographic, laboratory and hemodynamic assessment. At 5 months, 70.4% of the patients had MR grade ≤ 1 ( p  
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s00392-020-01733-7
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Methods and results Between July 2019 and February 2020 31 consecutive patients with MR 3 +/4 + (mean age 77.5 years, all in New York Heart Association (NYHA) class III–IV, STS score 9.1 ± 7.4) underwent MR reduction in our institute using the PASCAL device. 61.3% had a functional, 29.0% a degenerative, and 9.7% a mixed etiology. Successful implantation was achieved in 30/31 (96.8%) patients. 27/31 patients (87.1%) completed 5-month follow-up with clinical, echocardiographic, laboratory and hemodynamic assessment. At 5 months, 70.4% of the patients had MR grade ≤ 1 ( p  &lt; 0.001). 85.2% were in NYHA class I or II ( p  &lt; 0.001). Six-minute walk distance improved by 145 m ( p  = 0.010), Kansas City cardiomyopathy questionnaire and European quality of life 5 dimensions questionnaire (EQ5D) improved by 31 ( p  &lt; 0.001) and 9 points ( p  = 0.001), respectively. Mean pulmonary capillary wedge pressure decreased significantly from 22.1 ± 9 mmHg to 17.3 ± 8 mmHg ( p  = 0.041) and right atrial pressure from 10.3 ± 6 mmHg to 8.0 ± 6 mmHg ( p  = 0.013) from baseline to 5 months. In addition, propensity score matching showed that PASCAL and MitraClip procedures resulted in equally hemodynamic and functional improvement. Conclusion MR reduction of severe MR with the PASCAL device is feasible and safe regardless of etiologies. Mid-term follow-up at 5 months showed a sustained MR reduction, improvement of exercise capacity, quality of life, proBNP levels and hemodynamics regarding pulmonary capillary wedge pressure and right atrial pressure. 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Methods and results Between July 2019 and February 2020 31 consecutive patients with MR 3 +/4 + (mean age 77.5 years, all in New York Heart Association (NYHA) class III–IV, STS score 9.1 ± 7.4) underwent MR reduction in our institute using the PASCAL device. 61.3% had a functional, 29.0% a degenerative, and 9.7% a mixed etiology. Successful implantation was achieved in 30/31 (96.8%) patients. 27/31 patients (87.1%) completed 5-month follow-up with clinical, echocardiographic, laboratory and hemodynamic assessment. At 5 months, 70.4% of the patients had MR grade ≤ 1 ( p  &lt; 0.001). 85.2% were in NYHA class I or II ( p  &lt; 0.001). Six-minute walk distance improved by 145 m ( p  = 0.010), Kansas City cardiomyopathy questionnaire and European quality of life 5 dimensions questionnaire (EQ5D) improved by 31 ( p  &lt; 0.001) and 9 points ( p  = 0.001), respectively. Mean pulmonary capillary wedge pressure decreased significantly from 22.1 ± 9 mmHg to 17.3 ± 8 mmHg ( p  = 0.041) and right atrial pressure from 10.3 ± 6 mmHg to 8.0 ± 6 mmHg ( p  = 0.013) from baseline to 5 months. In addition, propensity score matching showed that PASCAL and MitraClip procedures resulted in equally hemodynamic and functional improvement. Conclusion MR reduction of severe MR with the PASCAL device is feasible and safe regardless of etiologies. Mid-term follow-up at 5 months showed a sustained MR reduction, improvement of exercise capacity, quality of life, proBNP levels and hemodynamics regarding pulmonary capillary wedge pressure and right atrial pressure. 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Methods and results Between July 2019 and February 2020 31 consecutive patients with MR 3 +/4 + (mean age 77.5 years, all in New York Heart Association (NYHA) class III–IV, STS score 9.1 ± 7.4) underwent MR reduction in our institute using the PASCAL device. 61.3% had a functional, 29.0% a degenerative, and 9.7% a mixed etiology. Successful implantation was achieved in 30/31 (96.8%) patients. 27/31 patients (87.1%) completed 5-month follow-up with clinical, echocardiographic, laboratory and hemodynamic assessment. At 5 months, 70.4% of the patients had MR grade ≤ 1 ( p  &lt; 0.001). 85.2% were in NYHA class I or II ( p  &lt; 0.001). Six-minute walk distance improved by 145 m ( p  = 0.010), Kansas City cardiomyopathy questionnaire and European quality of life 5 dimensions questionnaire (EQ5D) improved by 31 ( p  &lt; 0.001) and 9 points ( p  = 0.001), respectively. Mean pulmonary capillary wedge pressure decreased significantly from 22.1 ± 9 mmHg to 17.3 ± 8 mmHg ( p  = 0.041) and right atrial pressure from 10.3 ± 6 mmHg to 8.0 ± 6 mmHg ( p  = 0.013) from baseline to 5 months. In addition, propensity score matching showed that PASCAL and MitraClip procedures resulted in equally hemodynamic and functional improvement. Conclusion MR reduction of severe MR with the PASCAL device is feasible and safe regardless of etiologies. Mid-term follow-up at 5 months showed a sustained MR reduction, improvement of exercise capacity, quality of life, proBNP levels and hemodynamics regarding pulmonary capillary wedge pressure and right atrial pressure. Graphic abstract</abstract><cop>Berlin/Heidelberg</cop><pub>Springer Berlin Heidelberg</pub><pmid>32845361</pmid><doi>10.1007/s00392-020-01733-7</doi><tpages>12</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9549-3503</orcidid></addata></record>
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subjects Capillary pressure
Cardiology
Cardiomyopathy
Etiology
Heart valves
Hemodynamics
Medicine
Medicine & Public Health
Mitral valve
Original Paper
Pressure
Quality of life
Questionnaires
Regurgitation
Valve leaflets
title Mid-term hemodynamic and functional results after transcatheter mitral valve leaflet repair with the new PASCAL device
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