Pancreatic volume does not correlate with histologic fibrosis in adult patients with recurrent acute and chronic pancreatitis

Reduced pancreatic volume, often referred to as atrophy, is a commonly reported imaging feature of chronic pancreatitis (CP). This study evaluated whether there is an association between pancreatic volume and fibrosis, the criterion standard of CP, in patients undergoing total pancreatectomy with is...

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Veröffentlicht in:Pancreatology : official journal of the International Association of Pancreatology (IAP) ... [et al.] 2020-09, Vol.20 (6), p.1078-1084
Hauptverfasser: Faghih, Mahya, Noë, Michaël, Mannan, Rifat, Kamel, Ihab R., Zaheer, Atif, Kalyani, Rita R., Hall, Erica, Afghani, Elham, Warren, Daniel, Desai, Niraj, Sun, Zhaoli, Walsh, Christi, Makary, Martin A., Goggins, Michael, Hruban, Ralph H., He, Jin, Singh, Vikesh K.
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container_end_page 1084
container_issue 6
container_start_page 1078
container_title Pancreatology : official journal of the International Association of Pancreatology (IAP) ... [et al.]
container_volume 20
creator Faghih, Mahya
Noë, Michaël
Mannan, Rifat
Kamel, Ihab R.
Zaheer, Atif
Kalyani, Rita R.
Hall, Erica
Afghani, Elham
Warren, Daniel
Desai, Niraj
Sun, Zhaoli
Walsh, Christi
Makary, Martin A.
Goggins, Michael
Hruban, Ralph H.
He, Jin
Singh, Vikesh K.
description Reduced pancreatic volume, often referred to as atrophy, is a commonly reported imaging feature of chronic pancreatitis (CP). This study evaluated whether there is an association between pancreatic volume and fibrosis, the criterion standard of CP, in patients undergoing total pancreatectomy with islet autotransplantation (TPIAT) for recurrent acute pancreatitis (RAP) and CP. All adult patients who underwent TPIAT between 2010 and 2019 were categorized into 3 groups: RAP, definite CP and indeterminate CP. Pancreatic volume was calculated by summing up the areas from each thin section of the pancreas on 3D CT imaging. Excisional biopsies of the pancreatic head as well as body/tail region were obtained at the time of TPIAT. Two different fibrosis scores were used for histologic assessment. A total of 16, 29 and 15 patients underwent TPIAT for RAP, definite CP and indeterminate CP, respectively. The mean pancreatic volumes for patients with RAP, definite CP and indeterminate CP were 65.7 ± 28.5 cc, 54.9 ± 22.9 cc and 61.8 ± 23.6 cc, respectively (p = 0.3). The mean fibrosis scores were significantly higher in patients with definite CP compared to RAP (p 
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.pan.2020.07.409
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This study evaluated whether there is an association between pancreatic volume and fibrosis, the criterion standard of CP, in patients undergoing total pancreatectomy with islet autotransplantation (TPIAT) for recurrent acute pancreatitis (RAP) and CP. All adult patients who underwent TPIAT between 2010 and 2019 were categorized into 3 groups: RAP, definite CP and indeterminate CP. Pancreatic volume was calculated by summing up the areas from each thin section of the pancreas on 3D CT imaging. Excisional biopsies of the pancreatic head as well as body/tail region were obtained at the time of TPIAT. Two different fibrosis scores were used for histologic assessment. A total of 16, 29 and 15 patients underwent TPIAT for RAP, definite CP and indeterminate CP, respectively. The mean pancreatic volumes for patients with RAP, definite CP and indeterminate CP were 65.7 ± 28.5 cc, 54.9 ± 22.9 cc and 61.8 ± 23.6 cc, respectively (p = 0.3). The mean fibrosis scores were significantly higher in patients with definite CP compared to RAP (p &lt; 0.001) and indeterminate CP (p &lt; 0.001). Pancreatic volume was not associated with either fibrosis score after adjusting for age, gender, duration of disease, BMI and diabetes in the multivariable analysis. While the fibrosis scores were higher in definite CP compared to both RAP and indeterminate CP, there was no correlation between pancreatic volume and fibrosis. 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[et al.]</jtitle><date>2020-09</date><risdate>2020</risdate><volume>20</volume><issue>6</issue><spage>1078</spage><epage>1084</epage><pages>1078-1084</pages><issn>1424-3903</issn><eissn>1424-3911</eissn><abstract>Reduced pancreatic volume, often referred to as atrophy, is a commonly reported imaging feature of chronic pancreatitis (CP). This study evaluated whether there is an association between pancreatic volume and fibrosis, the criterion standard of CP, in patients undergoing total pancreatectomy with islet autotransplantation (TPIAT) for recurrent acute pancreatitis (RAP) and CP. All adult patients who underwent TPIAT between 2010 and 2019 were categorized into 3 groups: RAP, definite CP and indeterminate CP. Pancreatic volume was calculated by summing up the areas from each thin section of the pancreas on 3D CT imaging. Excisional biopsies of the pancreatic head as well as body/tail region were obtained at the time of TPIAT. Two different fibrosis scores were used for histologic assessment. A total of 16, 29 and 15 patients underwent TPIAT for RAP, definite CP and indeterminate CP, respectively. The mean pancreatic volumes for patients with RAP, definite CP and indeterminate CP were 65.7 ± 28.5 cc, 54.9 ± 22.9 cc and 61.8 ± 23.6 cc, respectively (p = 0.3). The mean fibrosis scores were significantly higher in patients with definite CP compared to RAP (p &lt; 0.001) and indeterminate CP (p &lt; 0.001). Pancreatic volume was not associated with either fibrosis score after adjusting for age, gender, duration of disease, BMI and diabetes in the multivariable analysis. While the fibrosis scores were higher in definite CP compared to both RAP and indeterminate CP, there was no correlation between pancreatic volume and fibrosis. 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identifier ISSN: 1424-3903
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subjects Abdomen
Age
Atrophy
Automation
Biopsy
Chronic pancreatitis
Computed tomography
Diabetes
Diabetes mellitus
Endoscopy
Etiology
Fibrosis
Glucose
Histopathology
Medical imaging
Pain
Pancreas
Pancreatic atrophy
Pancreatic volume
Pancreatitis
Recurrent acute pancreatitis
Software
Surgery
TPIAT
Variables
Variance analysis
Veins & arteries
title Pancreatic volume does not correlate with histologic fibrosis in adult patients with recurrent acute and chronic pancreatitis
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