PPARγ enhances ILC2 function during allergic airway inflammation via transcription regulation of ST2

Group 2 innate lymphoid cells (ILC2s) represent the major player during hyperresponsive airway inflammation. Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor-γ (PPARγ) was highly expressed on ILC2 and its potential role in asthma has been suggested. However, the detailed mechanism underlying the effects o...

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Veröffentlicht in:Mucosal immunology 2021-03, Vol.14 (2), p.468-478
Hauptverfasser: Xiao, Qiang, He, Juan, Lei, Aihua, Xu, Haixu, Zhang, Lijuan, Zhou, Pan, Jiang, Guanmin, Zhou, Jie
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container_end_page 478
container_issue 2
container_start_page 468
container_title Mucosal immunology
container_volume 14
creator Xiao, Qiang
He, Juan
Lei, Aihua
Xu, Haixu
Zhang, Lijuan
Zhou, Pan
Jiang, Guanmin
Zhou, Jie
description Group 2 innate lymphoid cells (ILC2s) represent the major player during hyperresponsive airway inflammation. Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor-γ (PPARγ) was highly expressed on ILC2 and its potential role in asthma has been suggested. However, the detailed mechanism underlying the effects of PPARγ on ILC2-induced airway inflammation remains to be fully understood. Here we identified PPARγ as a positive regulator of lung ILC2. Expression of PPARγ on ILC2 was dramatically induced upon interleukin-33 (IL-33) challenge. Deficiency of PPARγ in hematopoietic system in mice (PPARγ fl/fl Vav1 Cre ) significantly impaired the function of ILC2 in lung, which led to apparent alleviation of airway inflammation in response to IL-33 or Papain challenge, when compared with those in PPARγ fl/fl littermates control. Mechanistic studies identified IL-33 receptor ST2 as a transcriptional target of PPARγ. Overexpression of ST2 rescued the functional defects of ILC2 lacking PPARγ. Collectively, these results demonstrated PPARγ as an important regulator of ILC2 during allergic airway inflammation, which sheds new lights on the importance of PPARγ in asthma.
doi_str_mv 10.1038/s41385-020-00339-6
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Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor-γ (PPARγ) was highly expressed on ILC2 and its potential role in asthma has been suggested. However, the detailed mechanism underlying the effects of PPARγ on ILC2-induced airway inflammation remains to be fully understood. Here we identified PPARγ as a positive regulator of lung ILC2. Expression of PPARγ on ILC2 was dramatically induced upon interleukin-33 (IL-33) challenge. Deficiency of PPARγ in hematopoietic system in mice (PPARγ fl/fl Vav1 Cre ) significantly impaired the function of ILC2 in lung, which led to apparent alleviation of airway inflammation in response to IL-33 or Papain challenge, when compared with those in PPARγ fl/fl littermates control. Mechanistic studies identified IL-33 receptor ST2 as a transcriptional target of PPARγ. Overexpression of ST2 rescued the functional defects of ILC2 lacking PPARγ. 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source MEDLINE; Elektronische Zeitschriftenbibliothek - Frei zugängliche E-Journals; Alma/SFX Local Collection
subjects Allergology
Animals
Antibodies
Asthma
Asthma - immunology
Biomedical and Life Sciences
Biomedicine
Cells, Cultured
Cytokines - metabolism
Gastroenterology
Gene Expression Regulation
Gene regulation
Humans
Hypersensitivity - immunology
Immunity, Innate
Immunology
Inflammation
Inflammation - immunology
Interleukin-1 Receptor-Like 1 Protein - genetics
Interleukin-1 Receptor-Like 1 Protein - metabolism
Lymphocytes - immunology
Lymphoid cells
Mice
Mice, Inbred C57BL
Mice, Inbred NOD
Mice, Knockout
Papain
PPAR gamma - genetics
PPAR gamma - metabolism
Respiratory System - immunology
Respiratory tract
Respiratory tract diseases
Th2 Cells - immunology
Transcription
title PPARγ enhances ILC2 function during allergic airway inflammation via transcription regulation of ST2
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