Apatinib enhanced anti-PD-1 therapy for colon cancer in mice via promoting PD-L1 expression

•Apatinib treatment increased PD-L1 expression in various colon cancer cells.•Apatinib-treated cancer cells hampered activation and IFN-γ secretion of T cells.•The combination of apatinib with anti-PD-1 significantly inhibited colon cancer growth in mice. Increasing studies confirm that anti-angioge...

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Veröffentlicht in:International immunopharmacology 2020-11, Vol.88, p.106858-106858, Article 106858
Hauptverfasser: Cai, Xiaomin, Wei, Bin, Li, Lele, Chen, Xiaofeng, Liu, Wen, Cui, Jian, Lin, Yumeng, Sun, Yang, Xu, Qiang, Guo, Wenjie, Gu, Yanhong
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container_title International immunopharmacology
container_volume 88
creator Cai, Xiaomin
Wei, Bin
Li, Lele
Chen, Xiaofeng
Liu, Wen
Cui, Jian
Lin, Yumeng
Sun, Yang
Xu, Qiang
Guo, Wenjie
Gu, Yanhong
description •Apatinib treatment increased PD-L1 expression in various colon cancer cells.•Apatinib-treated cancer cells hampered activation and IFN-γ secretion of T cells.•The combination of apatinib with anti-PD-1 significantly inhibited colon cancer growth in mice. Increasing studies confirm that anti-angiogenesis can increase the effectiveness of immunotherapy. In this study, we found that an angiogenesis inhibitor apatinib enhanced anti-PD-1 therapy for colon cancer in mice via promoting PD-L1 expression. Apatinib treatment upregulated PD-L1 expression in various colon cancer cells both at the mRNA and protein levels. Further, apatinib-treated cancer cells hampered activation and IFN-γ secretion of T cells in the co-culture system, which was reversed by the anti-PD-1 antibody. Based on this, the combination of apatinib with anti-PD-1 on colon cancer growth in mice was examined. The combination treatment showed more significant inhibition on the growth of transplanted tumors in mice than single-drug treatment. Overall, our study here showed the enhancement of anti-PD-1 antitumor efficacy in a syngeneic mouse model (CT-26 cells in Balb/c) by the angiogenesis inhibitor apatinib via upregulating PD-L1 expression as well as angiogenesis inhibition, which may provide a rationale for the combination of apatinib and anti-PD-1 antibody for colorectal cancer treatment in the clinic.
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Increasing studies confirm that anti-angiogenesis can increase the effectiveness of immunotherapy. In this study, we found that an angiogenesis inhibitor apatinib enhanced anti-PD-1 therapy for colon cancer in mice via promoting PD-L1 expression. Apatinib treatment upregulated PD-L1 expression in various colon cancer cells both at the mRNA and protein levels. Further, apatinib-treated cancer cells hampered activation and IFN-γ secretion of T cells in the co-culture system, which was reversed by the anti-PD-1 antibody. Based on this, the combination of apatinib with anti-PD-1 on colon cancer growth in mice was examined. The combination treatment showed more significant inhibition on the growth of transplanted tumors in mice than single-drug treatment. Overall, our study here showed the enhancement of anti-PD-1 antitumor efficacy in a syngeneic mouse model (CT-26 cells in Balb/c) by the angiogenesis inhibitor apatinib via upregulating PD-L1 expression as well as angiogenesis inhibition, which may provide a rationale for the combination of apatinib and anti-PD-1 antibody for colorectal cancer treatment in the clinic.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1567-5769</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1878-1705</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1016/j.intimp.2020.106858</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Amsterdam: Elsevier B.V</publisher><subject>Angiogenesis ; Angiogenesis inhibitors ; Antibodies ; Anticancer properties ; Antitumor activity ; Apatinib ; Cell activation ; Cell culture ; Colon ; Colon cancer ; Colorectal cancer ; Colorectal carcinoma ; Immunotherapy ; Inhibitors ; Lymphocytes ; Lymphocytes T ; mRNA ; PD-1 protein ; PD-L1 ; PD-L1 protein ; T cell ; Tumors ; γ-Interferon</subject><ispartof>International immunopharmacology, 2020-11, Vol.88, p.106858-106858, Article 106858</ispartof><rights>2020 The Authors</rights><rights>Copyright Elsevier BV Nov 2020</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c479t-3adcbe1f0646eff81f385a03f7ea1f039f661cf758900a3fa1c0ed6a873e5c6d3</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c479t-3adcbe1f0646eff81f385a03f7ea1f039f661cf758900a3fa1c0ed6a873e5c6d3</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.intimp.2020.106858$$EHTML$$P50$$Gelsevier$$Hfree_for_read</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,3550,27924,27925,45995</link.rule.ids></links><search><creatorcontrib>Cai, Xiaomin</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wei, Bin</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Li, Lele</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Chen, Xiaofeng</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Liu, Wen</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Cui, Jian</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lin, Yumeng</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sun, Yang</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Xu, Qiang</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Guo, Wenjie</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Gu, Yanhong</creatorcontrib><title>Apatinib enhanced anti-PD-1 therapy for colon cancer in mice via promoting PD-L1 expression</title><title>International immunopharmacology</title><description>•Apatinib treatment increased PD-L1 expression in various colon cancer cells.•Apatinib-treated cancer cells hampered activation and IFN-γ secretion of T cells.•The combination of apatinib with anti-PD-1 significantly inhibited colon cancer growth in mice. 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subjects Angiogenesis
Angiogenesis inhibitors
Antibodies
Anticancer properties
Antitumor activity
Apatinib
Cell activation
Cell culture
Colon
Colon cancer
Colorectal cancer
Colorectal carcinoma
Immunotherapy
Inhibitors
Lymphocytes
Lymphocytes T
mRNA
PD-1 protein
PD-L1
PD-L1 protein
T cell
Tumors
γ-Interferon
title Apatinib enhanced anti-PD-1 therapy for colon cancer in mice via promoting PD-L1 expression
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