Serum, Whole Blood, Hair, and Mucosal Essential Trace Element and Mineral Levels in Children with Verified Chronic Rhinosinusitis Undergoing Functional Endoscopic Sinus Surgery
The objective of the present study was to assess hair, serum, whole blood, and excised tissue essential element content in children with chronic rhinosinusitis (CRS). Eighty-eight children with chronic rhinosinusitis and 66 healthy controls were enrolled in the present study. Evaluation of endoscopi...
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description | The objective of the present study was to assess hair, serum, whole blood, and excised tissue essential element content in children with chronic rhinosinusitis (CRS). Eighty-eight children with chronic rhinosinusitis and 66 healthy controls were enrolled in the present study. Evaluation of endoscopic Lund-Kennedy and computed tomography Lund-Mackay scores, as well as tissue sampling, was performed only in children with chronic rhinosinusitis. Assessment of Sino-Nasal Outcome Test-20 (SNOT-20) scores was performed in both cases and controls. Hair, whole blood, blood serum, and excised mucosal tissue (only in patients) analysis was performed using inductively coupled argon plasma mass-spectrometry. The obtained data demonstrate that whole blood Ca, Mg, Se, and Zn, as well as hair Ca, Cu, Mg, and Zn levels in the examined patients were significantly lower as compared with the control values. Only serum Zn concentration in children with CRS exceeded the respective control values, whereas serum Cu levels only tended to decrease in CRS. In turn, hair Fe content in children with CRS exceeded that in healthy controls. Regression analysis demonstrate that hair Ca levels, as well as whole blood Ca, Se, and Zn concentrations, were considered as negative predictors, whereas increased hair iron level was significantly directly associated with CRS. Significant associations between hair, serum, whole blood, and tissue element levels and Lund-Kennedy and Lund-Mackay scores were also revealed. Generally, the obtained data demonstrate that chronic rhinosinusitis is associated with impaired essential metal levels in pediatric patients with chronic rhinosinusitis. The observed alterations may contribute to CRS pathogenesis through modulation of mucociliary clearance, immunity, inflammatory response, and redox environment. |
doi_str_mv | 10.1007/s12011-020-02333-2 |
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Eighty-eight children with chronic rhinosinusitis and 66 healthy controls were enrolled in the present study. Evaluation of endoscopic Lund-Kennedy and computed tomography Lund-Mackay scores, as well as tissue sampling, was performed only in children with chronic rhinosinusitis. Assessment of Sino-Nasal Outcome Test-20 (SNOT-20) scores was performed in both cases and controls. Hair, whole blood, blood serum, and excised mucosal tissue (only in patients) analysis was performed using inductively coupled argon plasma mass-spectrometry. The obtained data demonstrate that whole blood Ca, Mg, Se, and Zn, as well as hair Ca, Cu, Mg, and Zn levels in the examined patients were significantly lower as compared with the control values. Only serum Zn concentration in children with CRS exceeded the respective control values, whereas serum Cu levels only tended to decrease in CRS. In turn, hair Fe content in children with CRS exceeded that in healthy controls. Regression analysis demonstrate that hair Ca levels, as well as whole blood Ca, Se, and Zn concentrations, were considered as negative predictors, whereas increased hair iron level was significantly directly associated with CRS. Significant associations between hair, serum, whole blood, and tissue element levels and Lund-Kennedy and Lund-Mackay scores were also revealed. Generally, the obtained data demonstrate that chronic rhinosinusitis is associated with impaired essential metal levels in pediatric patients with chronic rhinosinusitis. The observed alterations may contribute to CRS pathogenesis through modulation of mucociliary clearance, immunity, inflammatory response, and redox environment.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0163-4984</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1559-0720</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1007/s12011-020-02333-2</identifier><identifier>PMID: 32789642</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>New York: Springer US</publisher><subject>Argon ; Argon plasma ; Biochemistry ; Biomedical and Life Sciences ; Biotechnology ; Blood ; Calcium ; Children ; Computed tomography ; Copper ; Endoscopy ; Hair ; Heavy metals ; Immunity ; Inflammation ; Inflammatory response ; Iron ; Life Sciences ; Magnesium ; Metal concentrations ; Mucosa ; Nutrition ; Oncology ; Oxidoreductions ; Pathogenesis ; Patients ; Regression analysis ; Rhinitis ; Rhinosinusitis ; Serum ; Sinusitis ; Spectrometry ; Surgery ; Surgical operations ; Tissue ; Tomography ; Trace elements ; Zinc</subject><ispartof>Biological trace element research, 2021-06, Vol.199 (6), p.2112-2120</ispartof><rights>Springer Science+Business Media, LLC, part of Springer Nature 2020</rights><rights>Springer Science+Business Media, LLC, part of Springer Nature 2020.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c375t-1270a61580afb8e2e7f714329946a7b496fc19aa0cb89d257ee8c5138ce595693</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c375t-1270a61580afb8e2e7f714329946a7b496fc19aa0cb89d257ee8c5138ce595693</cites><orcidid>0000-0003-0348-6192</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s12011-020-02333-2$$EPDF$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/10.1007/s12011-020-02333-2$$EHTML$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,27924,27925,41488,42557,51319</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/32789642$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Alekseenko, Svetlana I.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Skalny, Anatoly V.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Karpischenko, Sergey A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Tinkov, Alexey A.</creatorcontrib><title>Serum, Whole Blood, Hair, and Mucosal Essential Trace Element and Mineral Levels in Children with Verified Chronic Rhinosinusitis Undergoing Functional Endoscopic Sinus Surgery</title><title>Biological trace element research</title><addtitle>Biol Trace Elem Res</addtitle><addtitle>Biol Trace Elem Res</addtitle><description>The objective of the present study was to assess hair, serum, whole blood, and excised tissue essential element content in children with chronic rhinosinusitis (CRS). Eighty-eight children with chronic rhinosinusitis and 66 healthy controls were enrolled in the present study. Evaluation of endoscopic Lund-Kennedy and computed tomography Lund-Mackay scores, as well as tissue sampling, was performed only in children with chronic rhinosinusitis. Assessment of Sino-Nasal Outcome Test-20 (SNOT-20) scores was performed in both cases and controls. Hair, whole blood, blood serum, and excised mucosal tissue (only in patients) analysis was performed using inductively coupled argon plasma mass-spectrometry. The obtained data demonstrate that whole blood Ca, Mg, Se, and Zn, as well as hair Ca, Cu, Mg, and Zn levels in the examined patients were significantly lower as compared with the control values. Only serum Zn concentration in children with CRS exceeded the respective control values, whereas serum Cu levels only tended to decrease in CRS. In turn, hair Fe content in children with CRS exceeded that in healthy controls. Regression analysis demonstrate that hair Ca levels, as well as whole blood Ca, Se, and Zn concentrations, were considered as negative predictors, whereas increased hair iron level was significantly directly associated with CRS. Significant associations between hair, serum, whole blood, and tissue element levels and Lund-Kennedy and Lund-Mackay scores were also revealed. Generally, the obtained data demonstrate that chronic rhinosinusitis is associated with impaired essential metal levels in pediatric patients with chronic rhinosinusitis. The observed alterations may contribute to CRS pathogenesis through modulation of mucociliary clearance, immunity, inflammatory response, and redox environment.</description><subject>Argon</subject><subject>Argon plasma</subject><subject>Biochemistry</subject><subject>Biomedical and Life Sciences</subject><subject>Biotechnology</subject><subject>Blood</subject><subject>Calcium</subject><subject>Children</subject><subject>Computed tomography</subject><subject>Copper</subject><subject>Endoscopy</subject><subject>Hair</subject><subject>Heavy metals</subject><subject>Immunity</subject><subject>Inflammation</subject><subject>Inflammatory response</subject><subject>Iron</subject><subject>Life Sciences</subject><subject>Magnesium</subject><subject>Metal concentrations</subject><subject>Mucosa</subject><subject>Nutrition</subject><subject>Oncology</subject><subject>Oxidoreductions</subject><subject>Pathogenesis</subject><subject>Patients</subject><subject>Regression 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A.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Serum, Whole Blood, Hair, and Mucosal Essential Trace Element and Mineral Levels in Children with Verified Chronic Rhinosinusitis Undergoing Functional Endoscopic Sinus Surgery</atitle><jtitle>Biological trace element research</jtitle><stitle>Biol Trace Elem Res</stitle><addtitle>Biol Trace Elem Res</addtitle><date>2021-06-01</date><risdate>2021</risdate><volume>199</volume><issue>6</issue><spage>2112</spage><epage>2120</epage><pages>2112-2120</pages><issn>0163-4984</issn><eissn>1559-0720</eissn><abstract>The objective of the present study was to assess hair, serum, whole blood, and excised tissue essential element content in children with chronic rhinosinusitis (CRS). Eighty-eight children with chronic rhinosinusitis and 66 healthy controls were enrolled in the present study. Evaluation of endoscopic Lund-Kennedy and computed tomography Lund-Mackay scores, as well as tissue sampling, was performed only in children with chronic rhinosinusitis. Assessment of Sino-Nasal Outcome Test-20 (SNOT-20) scores was performed in both cases and controls. Hair, whole blood, blood serum, and excised mucosal tissue (only in patients) analysis was performed using inductively coupled argon plasma mass-spectrometry. The obtained data demonstrate that whole blood Ca, Mg, Se, and Zn, as well as hair Ca, Cu, Mg, and Zn levels in the examined patients were significantly lower as compared with the control values. Only serum Zn concentration in children with CRS exceeded the respective control values, whereas serum Cu levels only tended to decrease in CRS. In turn, hair Fe content in children with CRS exceeded that in healthy controls. Regression analysis demonstrate that hair Ca levels, as well as whole blood Ca, Se, and Zn concentrations, were considered as negative predictors, whereas increased hair iron level was significantly directly associated with CRS. Significant associations between hair, serum, whole blood, and tissue element levels and Lund-Kennedy and Lund-Mackay scores were also revealed. Generally, the obtained data demonstrate that chronic rhinosinusitis is associated with impaired essential metal levels in pediatric patients with chronic rhinosinusitis. The observed alterations may contribute to CRS pathogenesis through modulation of mucociliary clearance, immunity, inflammatory response, and redox environment.</abstract><cop>New York</cop><pub>Springer US</pub><pmid>32789642</pmid><doi>10.1007/s12011-020-02333-2</doi><tpages>9</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0348-6192</orcidid></addata></record> |
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subjects | Argon Argon plasma Biochemistry Biomedical and Life Sciences Biotechnology Blood Calcium Children Computed tomography Copper Endoscopy Hair Heavy metals Immunity Inflammation Inflammatory response Iron Life Sciences Magnesium Metal concentrations Mucosa Nutrition Oncology Oxidoreductions Pathogenesis Patients Regression analysis Rhinitis Rhinosinusitis Serum Sinusitis Spectrometry Surgery Surgical operations Tissue Tomography Trace elements Zinc |
title | Serum, Whole Blood, Hair, and Mucosal Essential Trace Element and Mineral Levels in Children with Verified Chronic Rhinosinusitis Undergoing Functional Endoscopic Sinus Surgery |
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