Angiostrongylus cantonensis infection induces MMP-9 and causes tight junction protein disruption associated with Purkinje cell degeneration

Angiostrongylus cantonensis causes a human central nervous system (CNS) infection characterized by eosinophilic meningitis or meningoencephalitis. Individuals infected with A. cantonensis exhibit unbalanced walking. The mechanism of extensive neurological impairments of hosts caused by A. cantonensi...

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Veröffentlicht in:Parasitology research (1987) 2020-10, Vol.119 (10), p.3433-3441
Hauptverfasser: Lai, Shih-Chan, Lu, Cheng-You, Shyu, Ling-Yuh, Chen, Ke-Min
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Lu, Cheng-You
Shyu, Ling-Yuh
Chen, Ke-Min
description Angiostrongylus cantonensis causes a human central nervous system (CNS) infection characterized by eosinophilic meningitis or meningoencephalitis. Individuals infected with A. cantonensis exhibit unbalanced walking. The mechanism of extensive neurological impairments of hosts caused by A. cantonensis larvae remains unclear. Tight junction proteins (e.g., claudin-5 and zonula occludens-1) are the most important regulators of paracellular permeability and cellular adhesion. In a previous study, we found that increased matrix metalloproteinase-9 (MMP-9) activity may be associated with blood–CNS barrier disruption and/or the degeneration of Purkinje cells in eosinophilic meningitis caused by A. cantonensis . In the present study, the co-localization of MMP-9 and tight junction proteins on the degeneration of Purkinje cells was measured via confocal laser scanning immunofluorescence microscopy. The statistical evidence indicated that MMP-9 correlated between tight junction protein disruption and Purkinje cell degeneration at 20 days post-infection with A. cantonensis . In conclusion, Purkinje cell degeneration is highly correlated with tight junction protein disruption via the MMP-9 activation pathway.
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s00436-020-06840-y
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subjects Angiostrongylus cantonensis
Angiostrongylus cantonensis - physiology
Animals
Biomedical and Life Sciences
Biomedicine
Central nervous system
Degeneration
Disease Models, Animal
Gelatinase B
Health aspects
Helminthology - Original Paper
Immunofluorescence
Immunology
Infections
Larva - physiology
Leukocytes (eosinophilic)
Localization
Matrix metalloproteinase
Matrix Metalloproteinase 9 - metabolism
Medical Microbiology
Meningitis
Meningoencephalitis
Metalloproteinase
Mice
Microbiology
Permeability
Physiological aspects
Proteins
Purkinje cells
Purkinje Cells - metabolism
Purkinje Cells - parasitology
Purkinje Cells - pathology
Strongylida Infections - metabolism
Strongylida Infections - parasitology
Strongylida Infections - pathology
Tight Junction Proteins - metabolism
Zonula occludens-1 protein
title Angiostrongylus cantonensis infection induces MMP-9 and causes tight junction protein disruption associated with Purkinje cell degeneration
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