Histopathological evaluation of different regenerative protocols using Chitosan‐based formulations for management of immature non‐vital teeth with apical periodontitis: In vivo study

This study aimed to assess regenerative treatment protocols for maturogenesis of immature teeth with apical periodontitis in dogs. Apical periodontitis was induced in immature premolars of 8 mongrel dogs teeth that were divided into 5 groups; regeneration via blood clotting (REG group); chitosan loa...

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Veröffentlicht in:Australian endodontic journal 2020-12, Vol.46 (3), p.405-414
Hauptverfasser: Abbas, Khaled Farouk, Tawfik, Hossam, Hashem, Ahmed Abdel Rahman, Ahmed, Hany Mohamed Aly, Abu‐Seida, Ashraf Mohamed, Refai, Hanan Mohamed
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container_end_page 414
container_issue 3
container_start_page 405
container_title Australian endodontic journal
container_volume 46
creator Abbas, Khaled Farouk
Tawfik, Hossam
Hashem, Ahmed Abdel Rahman
Ahmed, Hany Mohamed Aly
Abu‐Seida, Ashraf Mohamed
Refai, Hanan Mohamed
description This study aimed to assess regenerative treatment protocols for maturogenesis of immature teeth with apical periodontitis in dogs. Apical periodontitis was induced in immature premolars of 8 mongrel dogs teeth that were divided into 5 groups; regeneration via blood clotting (REG group); chitosan loaded with demineralised bone matrix (REG‐CD group); chitosan loaded with dexamethazone corticosteroid (REG‐CC group); and positive and negative control groups. All groups showed comparable apical hard tissue formation and significantly different from the control group. Results also showed decrease in inflammatory tissue reaction, bone resorption and periodontal ligament thickness. Tissue reaction and inflammatory infiltrates were significantly less in REG‐CC group compared to others. Other parameters showed no significant difference. In conclusion, regenerative endodontic techniques using chitosan‐based formulations have the potential to be used as an alternative for root maturation in teeth with apical periodontitis.
doi_str_mv 10.1111/aej.12426
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source MEDLINE; Wiley Online Library Journals Frontfile Complete
subjects Animals
apical periodontitis
Blood coagulation
Bone matrix
Bone resorption
Chitosan
Clotting
Corticosteroids
Dental Pulp Necrosis
Dentistry
Dogs
Endodontics
Gum disease
immature teeth
Inflammation
Periapical Periodontitis - drug therapy
Periodontal ligament
Periodontitis
Premolars
Regeneration
regenerative endodontic procedures
Regenerative Endodontics
Teeth
title Histopathological evaluation of different regenerative protocols using Chitosan‐based formulations for management of immature non‐vital teeth with apical periodontitis: In vivo study
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