Kidney exchange strategies: new aspects and applications with a focus on deceased donor‐initiated chains

Summary Kidney paired donation (KPD) is a valuable way to overcome immunological incompatibility in the context of living donation, and several strategies have been implemented to boost its development. In this article, we reviewed the current state of the art in this field, with a particular focus...

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Veröffentlicht in:Transplant international 2020-10, Vol.33 (10), p.1177-1184
Hauptverfasser: Furian, Lucrezia, Nicolò, Antonio, Di Bella, Caterina, Cardillo, Massimo, Cozzi, Emanuele, Rigotti, Paolo
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container_end_page 1184
container_issue 10
container_start_page 1177
container_title Transplant international
container_volume 33
creator Furian, Lucrezia
Nicolò, Antonio
Di Bella, Caterina
Cardillo, Massimo
Cozzi, Emanuele
Rigotti, Paolo
description Summary Kidney paired donation (KPD) is a valuable way to overcome immunological incompatibility in the context of living donation, and several strategies have been implemented to boost its development. In this article, we reviewed the current state of the art in this field, with a particular focus on advanced KPD strategies, including the most recent idea of initiating living donor (LD) transplantation chains with a deceased donor (DD) kidney, first applied successfully in 2018. Since then, Italy has been running a national programme in which a chain‐initiating kidney is selected from a DD pool and allocated to a recipient with an incompatible LD, and the LD’s kidney is transplanted into a patient on the waiting list (WL). At this stage, since the ethical and logistic issues have been managed appropriately, KPD starting with a DD has proved to be a feasible strategy. It enables transplants in recipients of incompatible pairs without the need for desensitizing and also benefits patients on the WL who are allocated chain‐ending kidneys from LDs (prioritizing sensitized patients and those on the WL for longer).
doi_str_mv 10.1111/tri.13712
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source Elektronische Zeitschriftenbibliothek - Frei zugängliche E-Journals; Wiley Online Library All Journals
subjects advanced kidney paired donation
Chains
deceased donor‐initiated domino chains
Desensitization
domino‐paired chains
Immunology
Incompatibility
incompatible pairs
Kidney transplantation
Kidneys
living kidney donor
State-of-the-art reviews
Transplantation
Transplants
Transplants & implants
title Kidney exchange strategies: new aspects and applications with a focus on deceased donor‐initiated chains
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