Theory of ferromagnetic hysteresis

A mathematical model of the hysteresis mechanisms in ferromagnets is presented. This is based on existing ideas of domain wall motion including both bending and translation. The anhysteretic magnetization curve is derived using a mean field approach in which the magnetization of any domain is couple...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of magnetism and magnetic materials 1986-09, Vol.61 (1), p.48-60
Hauptverfasser: Jiles, D.C., Atherton, D.L.
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Atherton, D.L.
description A mathematical model of the hysteresis mechanisms in ferromagnets is presented. This is based on existing ideas of domain wall motion including both bending and translation. The anhysteretic magnetization curve is derived using a mean field approach in which the magnetization of any domain is coupled to the magnetic field H and the bulk magnetization M. The anhysteretic emerges as the magnetization which would be achieved in the absence of domain wall pinning. Hysteresis is then included by considering the effects of pinning of magnetic domain walls on defect sites. This gives rise to a frictional force opposing the movement of domain walls. The impedance to motion is expressed via a single parameter k, leading to a simple model equation of state. This exhibits all of the main features of hysteresis such as the initial magnetization curve, saturation of magnetization, coercivity, remanence, and hysteresis loss.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/0304-8853(86)90066-1
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subjects Applied sciences
Condensed matter: electronic structure, electrical, magnetic, and optical properties
Cross-disciplinary physics: materials science
rheology
Domain effects, magnetization curves, and hysteresis
Exact sciences and technology
Magnetic properties and materials
Materials science
Metals, semimetals and alloys
Metals. Metallurgy
Other topics in magnetic properties and materials
Physics
Specific materials
title Theory of ferromagnetic hysteresis
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