Development, larvicide activity, and toxicity in nontarget species of the Croton linearis Jacq essential oil nanoemulsion

In this study, the essential oil (EO) from leaves of Croton linearis Jacq was extracted and characterized by GC/MS. The EO hydrophilic-lipophilic balance required (rHLB) for nanoemulsion (NE) development was determined by the Griffin’ method. For evaluating the larvicidal effect against Aedes aegypt...

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Veröffentlicht in:Environmental science and pollution research international 2020-03, Vol.27 (9), p.9410-9423
Hauptverfasser: Amado, Jesus Rafael Rodriguez, Prada, Ariadna Lafourcade, Diaz, Jesus Garcia, Souto, Raimundo Nonato Picanço, Arranz, Júlio Cesar Escalona, de Souza, Tatiane Pereira
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container_end_page 9423
container_issue 9
container_start_page 9410
container_title Environmental science and pollution research international
container_volume 27
creator Amado, Jesus Rafael Rodriguez
Prada, Ariadna Lafourcade
Diaz, Jesus Garcia
Souto, Raimundo Nonato Picanço
Arranz, Júlio Cesar Escalona
de Souza, Tatiane Pereira
description In this study, the essential oil (EO) from leaves of Croton linearis Jacq was extracted and characterized by GC/MS. The EO hydrophilic-lipophilic balance required (rHLB) for nanoemulsion (NE) development was determined by the Griffin’ method. For evaluating the larvicidal effect against Aedes aegypti , the preparation process of NE was optimized, using a central composite design. It was also evaluated the possible toxic effect of NE in nontarget species. The leaves of C. linearis contain 1.50% of EO, enclosing 61 volatile compounds, mainly eucalyptol (26.66%). The best surfactant, oil:water ratio (4.5–5.0-91.5; % w:w:w), allows to achieve the optimal NE, using a stirring speed of 800 rpm, the addition rate of 0.5 ml/min, and a stirring time of 30 min. NE (with particle size = 163 nm) showed a larvicide effect (LC 50  = 17.86 μg/mL) more potent than the whole EO (LC 50  = 64.24 μg/mL). NE showed neither hemolytic effect nor cytotoxicity, and it was classified as a nontoxic product, according to the OECD class toxicity test (IC 50  > 2000 mg/kg). This product arises in a new green bio-larvicide that could be used for mosquito control.
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s11356-020-07608-8
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subjects Aedes
Aedes aegypti
Animals
Aquatic insects
Aquatic Pollution
Atmospheric Protection/Air Quality Control/Air Pollution
cineole
class
Croton
Croton linearis
Cytotoxicity
Design optimization
Earth and Environmental Science
Ecotoxicology
Emulsions
Environment
Environmental Chemistry
Environmental Health
Environmental science
Essential oils
Evaluation
Insect control
Insecticides
Larva
Larvicides
Lipophilic
mosquito control
Mosquito Vectors
Mosquitoes
Nanoemulsions
nontarget organisms
Oils & fats
Oils, Volatile
particle size
Plant Leaves
Research Article
Stirring
surfactants
Toxicity
Toxicity testing
Volatile compounds
Waste Water Technology
Water Management
Water Pollution Control
title Development, larvicide activity, and toxicity in nontarget species of the Croton linearis Jacq essential oil nanoemulsion
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