Taste Dysfunction after Tonsillectomy: A Meta-analysis

Objectives: We aimed to provide information on the effects of tonsillectomy, in particular, its effects on taste dysfunction; also known as dysgeusia, and provide direction for future research in this area. Methods: We independently searched five databases (PubMed, SCOPUS, Embase, the Web of Science...

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Veröffentlicht in:Annals of Otology, Rhinology & Laryngology Rhinology & Laryngology, 2021-02, Vol.130 (2), p.205-210
Hauptverfasser: Kim, Boo-Young, Lee, So Jeong, Yun, Ju Hyun, Bae, Jung Ho
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container_title Annals of Otology, Rhinology & Laryngology
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creator Kim, Boo-Young
Lee, So Jeong
Yun, Ju Hyun
Bae, Jung Ho
description Objectives: We aimed to provide information on the effects of tonsillectomy, in particular, its effects on taste dysfunction; also known as dysgeusia, and provide direction for future research in this area. Methods: We independently searched five databases (PubMed, SCOPUS, Embase, the Web of Science, and the Cochrane database) for related studies published as recently as December 2019. From the included studies, we reviewed the findings on tonsillectomy and taste disturbance through the use of a questionnaire, chemogustometry, and electrogustometry. We analyzed other conditions that were measured in these studies that included; postoperative pain intensity and other morbidities (eg, postoperative bleeding, hemostasis, tongue numbness and zinc, copper, and iron hemoglobin levels measured). Results: Postoperative taste disturbance based on questionnaire (VAS) scores at 14 days (SMD = −0.31 [−0.50, −0.12], P value = .0012) tended to decrease significantly in the post-tonsillectomy group compared to the pre-tonsillectomy group. Patients showed significantly decreased taste sensation after tonsillectomy than in the preoperative test. Postoperative electrogusmetry at 7 days (SMD = 0.60 [0.27, 0.94], P = .0004) tended to increase significantly in the post-tonsillectomy group compared to the pre-tonsillectomy group. Conclusion: Tonsillectomy is a commonly performed surgery, and taste disturbance occurs frequently as a post operative effect. Taste dysfunction is important to patients with regard to their quality of life and the overall effects of taste on their day-to-day life. This study can be a useful meta-analysis of dysgeusia in tonsillectomy.
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Methods: We independently searched five databases (PubMed, SCOPUS, Embase, the Web of Science, and the Cochrane database) for related studies published as recently as December 2019. From the included studies, we reviewed the findings on tonsillectomy and taste disturbance through the use of a questionnaire, chemogustometry, and electrogustometry. We analyzed other conditions that were measured in these studies that included; postoperative pain intensity and other morbidities (eg, postoperative bleeding, hemostasis, tongue numbness and zinc, copper, and iron hemoglobin levels measured). Results: Postoperative taste disturbance based on questionnaire (VAS) scores at 14 days (SMD = −0.31 [−0.50, −0.12], P value = .0012) tended to decrease significantly in the post-tonsillectomy group compared to the pre-tonsillectomy group. Patients showed significantly decreased taste sensation after tonsillectomy than in the preoperative test. Postoperative electrogusmetry at 7 days (SMD = 0.60 [0.27, 0.94], P = .0004) tended to increase significantly in the post-tonsillectomy group compared to the pre-tonsillectomy group. Conclusion: Tonsillectomy is a commonly performed surgery, and taste disturbance occurs frequently as a post operative effect. Taste dysfunction is important to patients with regard to their quality of life and the overall effects of taste on their day-to-day life. This study can be a useful meta-analysis of dysgeusia in tonsillectomy.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0003-4894</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1943-572X</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1177/0003489420946770</identifier><identifier>PMID: 32741219</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Los Angeles, CA: SAGE Publications</publisher><subject>Copper - blood ; Electrodiagnosis ; Hemoglobins - analysis ; Humans ; Iron - blood ; Postoperative Complications - diagnosis ; Postoperative Complications - etiology ; Taste Disorders - diagnosis ; Taste Disorders - etiology ; Tonsillectomy - adverse effects ; Visual Analog Scale ; Zinc - blood</subject><ispartof>Annals of Otology, Rhinology &amp; Laryngology, 2021-02, Vol.130 (2), p.205-210</ispartof><rights>The Author(s) 2020</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c337t-1c65614bcfcf562d815769a3345a766ac3385671fc1dd22809c83064e9186f583</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c337t-1c65614bcfcf562d815769a3345a766ac3385671fc1dd22809c83064e9186f583</cites><orcidid>0000-0003-3807-2125</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://journals.sagepub.com/doi/pdf/10.1177/0003489420946770$$EPDF$$P50$$Gsage$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/0003489420946770$$EHTML$$P50$$Gsage$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>313,314,780,784,792,21819,27922,27924,27925,43621,43622</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/32741219$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Kim, Boo-Young</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lee, So Jeong</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Yun, Ju Hyun</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Bae, Jung Ho</creatorcontrib><title>Taste Dysfunction after Tonsillectomy: A Meta-analysis</title><title>Annals of Otology, Rhinology &amp; Laryngology</title><addtitle>Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol</addtitle><description>Objectives: We aimed to provide information on the effects of tonsillectomy, in particular, its effects on taste dysfunction; also known as dysgeusia, and provide direction for future research in this area. Methods: We independently searched five databases (PubMed, SCOPUS, Embase, the Web of Science, and the Cochrane database) for related studies published as recently as December 2019. From the included studies, we reviewed the findings on tonsillectomy and taste disturbance through the use of a questionnaire, chemogustometry, and electrogustometry. We analyzed other conditions that were measured in these studies that included; postoperative pain intensity and other morbidities (eg, postoperative bleeding, hemostasis, tongue numbness and zinc, copper, and iron hemoglobin levels measured). Results: Postoperative taste disturbance based on questionnaire (VAS) scores at 14 days (SMD = −0.31 [−0.50, −0.12], P value = .0012) tended to decrease significantly in the post-tonsillectomy group compared to the pre-tonsillectomy group. Patients showed significantly decreased taste sensation after tonsillectomy than in the preoperative test. Postoperative electrogusmetry at 7 days (SMD = 0.60 [0.27, 0.94], P = .0004) tended to increase significantly in the post-tonsillectomy group compared to the pre-tonsillectomy group. Conclusion: Tonsillectomy is a commonly performed surgery, and taste disturbance occurs frequently as a post operative effect. Taste dysfunction is important to patients with regard to their quality of life and the overall effects of taste on their day-to-day life. 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Postoperative electrogusmetry at 7 days (SMD = 0.60 [0.27, 0.94], P = .0004) tended to increase significantly in the post-tonsillectomy group compared to the pre-tonsillectomy group. Conclusion: Tonsillectomy is a commonly performed surgery, and taste disturbance occurs frequently as a post operative effect. Taste dysfunction is important to patients with regard to their quality of life and the overall effects of taste on their day-to-day life. This study can be a useful meta-analysis of dysgeusia in tonsillectomy.</abstract><cop>Los Angeles, CA</cop><pub>SAGE Publications</pub><pmid>32741219</pmid><doi>10.1177/0003489420946770</doi><tpages>6</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3807-2125</orcidid></addata></record>
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subjects Copper - blood
Electrodiagnosis
Hemoglobins - analysis
Humans
Iron - blood
Postoperative Complications - diagnosis
Postoperative Complications - etiology
Taste Disorders - diagnosis
Taste Disorders - etiology
Tonsillectomy - adverse effects
Visual Analog Scale
Zinc - blood
title Taste Dysfunction after Tonsillectomy: A Meta-analysis
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