Experiences of people with cancer who have participated in a hospital-based exercise program: a qualitative study
Purpose Exercise interventions for people with cancer and cancer survivors improve physical health, fatigue, and quality of life. Despite these benefits, poor adherence to exercise is an ongoing challenge among this population. In order to improve adherence in clinical services, this study aims to e...
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creator | Ferri, Alessia Gane, Elise M. Smith, Michelle D. Pinkham, Elizabeth P. Gomersall, Sjaan R. Johnston, Venerina |
description | Purpose
Exercise interventions for people with cancer and cancer survivors improve physical health, fatigue, and quality of life. Despite these benefits, poor adherence to exercise is an ongoing challenge among this population. In order to improve adherence in clinical services, this study aims to explore the benefits, challenges, barriers, and facilitators experienced by people with cancer and cancer survivors who participated in a hospital-based exercise program, specifically those who completed or did not complete the full program.
Methods
This study involved a qualitative approach. People with a cancer diagnosis who did complete (completers,
n
= 11) and did not complete (non-completers,
n
= 4) a 12-session exercise program at a tertiary hospital were recruited. Semi-structured interviews were conducted and thematic analysis was employed to identify emergent themes.
Results
Perceived benefits of exercise was the most prominent theme to emerge, with most participants recognizing improvements in physical, mental, and/or social well-being. Non-completers focused on treatment-related side effects, whereas completers saw an opportunity to return to a healthy lifestyle. The transition from a supervised environment to everyday life presented as the most significant barrier to exercise beyond the program among both program completers and non-completers.
Conclusions
Most people with cancer identified physical, mental, and social benefits from exercising. However, people with cancer and cancer survivors had difficulty maintaining exercise participation
beyond
completion of a supervised hospital-based program.
Implications
Improving exercise participation in people with cancer and cancer survivors may require supervised exercise interventions plus the implementation of strategies to manage side effects and to facilitate the transition of exercise into everyday life to enhance long-term adherence. |
doi_str_mv | 10.1007/s00520-020-05647-y |
format | Article |
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Exercise interventions for people with cancer and cancer survivors improve physical health, fatigue, and quality of life. Despite these benefits, poor adherence to exercise is an ongoing challenge among this population. In order to improve adherence in clinical services, this study aims to explore the benefits, challenges, barriers, and facilitators experienced by people with cancer and cancer survivors who participated in a hospital-based exercise program, specifically those who completed or did not complete the full program.
Methods
This study involved a qualitative approach. People with a cancer diagnosis who did complete (completers,
n
= 11) and did not complete (non-completers,
n
= 4) a 12-session exercise program at a tertiary hospital were recruited. Semi-structured interviews were conducted and thematic analysis was employed to identify emergent themes.
Results
Perceived benefits of exercise was the most prominent theme to emerge, with most participants recognizing improvements in physical, mental, and/or social well-being. Non-completers focused on treatment-related side effects, whereas completers saw an opportunity to return to a healthy lifestyle. The transition from a supervised environment to everyday life presented as the most significant barrier to exercise beyond the program among both program completers and non-completers.
Conclusions
Most people with cancer identified physical, mental, and social benefits from exercising. However, people with cancer and cancer survivors had difficulty maintaining exercise participation
beyond
completion of a supervised hospital-based program.
Implications
Improving exercise participation in people with cancer and cancer survivors may require supervised exercise interventions plus the implementation of strategies to manage side effects and to facilitate the transition of exercise into everyday life to enhance long-term adherence.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0941-4355</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1433-7339</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1007/s00520-020-05647-y</identifier><identifier>PMID: 32740895</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Berlin/Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg</publisher><subject>Adult ; Age ; Aged ; Cancer ; Cancer Survivors ; Cancer therapies ; Exercise ; Exercise therapy ; Exercise Therapy - methods ; Female ; Hospitals ; Humans ; Male ; Medical diagnosis ; Medicine ; Medicine & Public Health ; Middle Aged ; Neoplasms - therapy ; Nursing ; Nursing Research ; Oncology ; Oncology, Experimental ; Original Article ; Pain Medicine ; Participation ; Physical fitness ; Qualitative Research ; Quality of life ; Quality of Life - psychology ; Radiation therapy ; Rehabilitation ; Rehabilitation Medicine ; Well being</subject><ispartof>Supportive care in cancer, 2021-03, Vol.29 (3), p.1575-1583</ispartof><rights>Springer-Verlag GmbH Germany, part of Springer Nature 2020</rights><rights>COPYRIGHT 2021 Springer</rights><rights>Springer-Verlag GmbH Germany, part of Springer Nature 2020.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c442t-bf7849347103d436939ea03c0b6dce33b146b275a5c56a3a3f5b981e57a5d6583</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c442t-bf7849347103d436939ea03c0b6dce33b146b275a5c56a3a3f5b981e57a5d6583</cites><orcidid>0000-0003-0911-0866 ; 0000-0002-7860-1581 ; 0000-0002-5901-3899 ; 0000-0001-6808-0180 ; 0000-0003-4899-3593</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s00520-020-05647-y$$EPDF$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/10.1007/s00520-020-05647-y$$EHTML$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,27924,27925,41488,42557,51319</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/32740895$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Ferri, Alessia</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Gane, Elise M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Smith, Michelle D.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Pinkham, Elizabeth P.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Gomersall, Sjaan R.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Johnston, Venerina</creatorcontrib><title>Experiences of people with cancer who have participated in a hospital-based exercise program: a qualitative study</title><title>Supportive care in cancer</title><addtitle>Support Care Cancer</addtitle><addtitle>Support Care Cancer</addtitle><description>Purpose
Exercise interventions for people with cancer and cancer survivors improve physical health, fatigue, and quality of life. Despite these benefits, poor adherence to exercise is an ongoing challenge among this population. In order to improve adherence in clinical services, this study aims to explore the benefits, challenges, barriers, and facilitators experienced by people with cancer and cancer survivors who participated in a hospital-based exercise program, specifically those who completed or did not complete the full program.
Methods
This study involved a qualitative approach. People with a cancer diagnosis who did complete (completers,
n
= 11) and did not complete (non-completers,
n
= 4) a 12-session exercise program at a tertiary hospital were recruited. Semi-structured interviews were conducted and thematic analysis was employed to identify emergent themes.
Results
Perceived benefits of exercise was the most prominent theme to emerge, with most participants recognizing improvements in physical, mental, and/or social well-being. Non-completers focused on treatment-related side effects, whereas completers saw an opportunity to return to a healthy lifestyle. The transition from a supervised environment to everyday life presented as the most significant barrier to exercise beyond the program among both program completers and non-completers.
Conclusions
Most people with cancer identified physical, mental, and social benefits from exercising. However, people with cancer and cancer survivors had difficulty maintaining exercise participation
beyond
completion of a supervised hospital-based program.
Implications
Improving exercise participation in people with cancer and cancer survivors may require supervised exercise interventions plus the implementation of strategies to manage side effects and to facilitate the transition of exercise into everyday life to enhance long-term adherence.</description><subject>Adult</subject><subject>Age</subject><subject>Aged</subject><subject>Cancer</subject><subject>Cancer Survivors</subject><subject>Cancer therapies</subject><subject>Exercise</subject><subject>Exercise therapy</subject><subject>Exercise Therapy - methods</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Hospitals</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Medical diagnosis</subject><subject>Medicine</subject><subject>Medicine & Public Health</subject><subject>Middle Aged</subject><subject>Neoplasms - therapy</subject><subject>Nursing</subject><subject>Nursing Research</subject><subject>Oncology</subject><subject>Oncology, Experimental</subject><subject>Original Article</subject><subject>Pain Medicine</subject><subject>Participation</subject><subject>Physical fitness</subject><subject>Qualitative Research</subject><subject>Quality of life</subject><subject>Quality of Life - psychology</subject><subject>Radiation therapy</subject><subject>Rehabilitation</subject><subject>Rehabilitation Medicine</subject><subject>Well being</subject><issn>0941-4355</issn><issn>1433-7339</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2021</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><sourceid>ABUWG</sourceid><sourceid>AFKRA</sourceid><sourceid>AZQEC</sourceid><sourceid>BENPR</sourceid><sourceid>CCPQU</sourceid><sourceid>DWQXO</sourceid><sourceid>GNUQQ</sourceid><recordid>eNp9kU9r3DAQxUVpabZpv0APRdBLL04lj2TZvYWQ_oFAL-1ZjOXxroLX8kp2k_32ldm0oaWUYRCMfu8xw2PstRQXUgjzPgmhS1GItXWlTHF8wjZSARQGoHnKNqJRslCg9Rl7kdKtENIYXT5nZ1AaJepGb9jh-n6i6Gl0lHjo-URhGojf-XnHHeZp5He7wHf4g_iEcfbOTzhTx_3Ike9CmvyMQ9FiyjO6p-h8ymQM24j7Dxk5LDhkZPbZIM1Ld3zJnvU4JHr18J6z7x-vv119Lm6-fvpydXlTOKXKuWh7U6sGlJECOgVVAw2hACfaqnME0EpVtaXRqJ2uEBB63Ta1JG1Qd5Wu4Zy9O_nmZQ4LpdnufXI0DDhSWJItFQiZq9EZffsXehuWOObtMlWXoOumNI_UFgeyfuzDHNGtpvay0lIZUGL1uvgHlaujvXdhpN7n-R-C8iRwMaQUqbdT9HuMRyuFXXO2p5ytWHvN2R6z6M3Dxku7p-635FewGYATkPLXuKX4eNJ_bH8C9AuyBQ</recordid><startdate>20210301</startdate><enddate>20210301</enddate><creator>Ferri, Alessia</creator><creator>Gane, Elise M.</creator><creator>Smith, Michelle D.</creator><creator>Pinkham, Elizabeth P.</creator><creator>Gomersall, Sjaan R.</creator><creator>Johnston, Venerina</creator><general>Springer Berlin Heidelberg</general><general>Springer</general><general>Springer Nature B.V</general><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>0-V</scope><scope>3V.</scope><scope>7RV</scope><scope>7X7</scope><scope>7XB</scope><scope>88E</scope><scope>88J</scope><scope>8AO</scope><scope>8FI</scope><scope>8FJ</scope><scope>8FK</scope><scope>ABUWG</scope><scope>AFKRA</scope><scope>ALSLI</scope><scope>AZQEC</scope><scope>BENPR</scope><scope>CCPQU</scope><scope>DWQXO</scope><scope>FYUFA</scope><scope>GHDGH</scope><scope>GNUQQ</scope><scope>HEHIP</scope><scope>K9.</scope><scope>KB0</scope><scope>M0S</scope><scope>M1P</scope><scope>M2R</scope><scope>M2S</scope><scope>NAPCQ</scope><scope>PQEST</scope><scope>PQQKQ</scope><scope>PQUKI</scope><scope>PRINS</scope><scope>Q9U</scope><scope>7X8</scope><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0911-0866</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7860-1581</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5901-3899</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6808-0180</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4899-3593</orcidid></search><sort><creationdate>20210301</creationdate><title>Experiences of people with cancer who have participated in a hospital-based exercise program: a qualitative study</title><author>Ferri, Alessia ; Gane, Elise M. ; Smith, Michelle D. ; Pinkham, Elizabeth P. ; Gomersall, Sjaan R. ; Johnston, Venerina</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c442t-bf7849347103d436939ea03c0b6dce33b146b275a5c56a3a3f5b981e57a5d6583</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2021</creationdate><topic>Adult</topic><topic>Age</topic><topic>Aged</topic><topic>Cancer</topic><topic>Cancer Survivors</topic><topic>Cancer therapies</topic><topic>Exercise</topic><topic>Exercise therapy</topic><topic>Exercise Therapy - methods</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>Hospitals</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Medical diagnosis</topic><topic>Medicine</topic><topic>Medicine & Public Health</topic><topic>Middle Aged</topic><topic>Neoplasms - therapy</topic><topic>Nursing</topic><topic>Nursing Research</topic><topic>Oncology</topic><topic>Oncology, Experimental</topic><topic>Original Article</topic><topic>Pain Medicine</topic><topic>Participation</topic><topic>Physical fitness</topic><topic>Qualitative Research</topic><topic>Quality of life</topic><topic>Quality of Life - psychology</topic><topic>Radiation therapy</topic><topic>Rehabilitation</topic><topic>Rehabilitation Medicine</topic><topic>Well being</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Ferri, Alessia</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Gane, Elise M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Smith, Michelle D.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Pinkham, Elizabeth P.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Gomersall, Sjaan R.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Johnston, Venerina</creatorcontrib><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>ProQuest Social Sciences Premium Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Corporate)</collection><collection>Nursing & Allied Health Database</collection><collection>Health & Medical Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (purchase pre-March 2016)</collection><collection>Medical Database (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>Social Science Database (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Pharma Collection</collection><collection>Hospital Premium Collection</collection><collection>Hospital Premium Collection (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni) (purchase pre-March 2016)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central UK/Ireland</collection><collection>Social Science Premium Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Essentials</collection><collection>ProQuest Central</collection><collection>ProQuest One Community College</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Korea</collection><collection>Health Research Premium Collection</collection><collection>Health Research Premium Collection (Alumni)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Student</collection><collection>Sociology Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Health & Medical Complete (Alumni)</collection><collection>Nursing & Allied Health Database (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>Health & Medical Collection (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>Medical Database</collection><collection>Social Science Database</collection><collection>Sociology Database</collection><collection>Nursing & Allied Health Premium</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition (DO NOT USE)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition</collection><collection>ProQuest Central China</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Basic</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Supportive care in cancer</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Ferri, Alessia</au><au>Gane, Elise M.</au><au>Smith, Michelle D.</au><au>Pinkham, Elizabeth P.</au><au>Gomersall, Sjaan R.</au><au>Johnston, Venerina</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Experiences of people with cancer who have participated in a hospital-based exercise program: a qualitative study</atitle><jtitle>Supportive care in cancer</jtitle><stitle>Support Care Cancer</stitle><addtitle>Support Care Cancer</addtitle><date>2021-03-01</date><risdate>2021</risdate><volume>29</volume><issue>3</issue><spage>1575</spage><epage>1583</epage><pages>1575-1583</pages><issn>0941-4355</issn><eissn>1433-7339</eissn><abstract>Purpose
Exercise interventions for people with cancer and cancer survivors improve physical health, fatigue, and quality of life. Despite these benefits, poor adherence to exercise is an ongoing challenge among this population. In order to improve adherence in clinical services, this study aims to explore the benefits, challenges, barriers, and facilitators experienced by people with cancer and cancer survivors who participated in a hospital-based exercise program, specifically those who completed or did not complete the full program.
Methods
This study involved a qualitative approach. People with a cancer diagnosis who did complete (completers,
n
= 11) and did not complete (non-completers,
n
= 4) a 12-session exercise program at a tertiary hospital were recruited. Semi-structured interviews were conducted and thematic analysis was employed to identify emergent themes.
Results
Perceived benefits of exercise was the most prominent theme to emerge, with most participants recognizing improvements in physical, mental, and/or social well-being. Non-completers focused on treatment-related side effects, whereas completers saw an opportunity to return to a healthy lifestyle. The transition from a supervised environment to everyday life presented as the most significant barrier to exercise beyond the program among both program completers and non-completers.
Conclusions
Most people with cancer identified physical, mental, and social benefits from exercising. However, people with cancer and cancer survivors had difficulty maintaining exercise participation
beyond
completion of a supervised hospital-based program.
Implications
Improving exercise participation in people with cancer and cancer survivors may require supervised exercise interventions plus the implementation of strategies to manage side effects and to facilitate the transition of exercise into everyday life to enhance long-term adherence.</abstract><cop>Berlin/Heidelberg</cop><pub>Springer Berlin Heidelberg</pub><pmid>32740895</pmid><doi>10.1007/s00520-020-05647-y</doi><tpages>9</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0911-0866</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7860-1581</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5901-3899</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6808-0180</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4899-3593</orcidid></addata></record> |
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source | MEDLINE; SpringerLink Journals - AutoHoldings |
subjects | Adult Age Aged Cancer Cancer Survivors Cancer therapies Exercise Exercise therapy Exercise Therapy - methods Female Hospitals Humans Male Medical diagnosis Medicine Medicine & Public Health Middle Aged Neoplasms - therapy Nursing Nursing Research Oncology Oncology, Experimental Original Article Pain Medicine Participation Physical fitness Qualitative Research Quality of life Quality of Life - psychology Radiation therapy Rehabilitation Rehabilitation Medicine Well being |
title | Experiences of people with cancer who have participated in a hospital-based exercise program: a qualitative study |
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