Herba Cistanche (Rou Cong Rong): A Review of Its Phytochemistry and Pharmacology

Herba Cistanche, known as Rou Cong Rong in Chinese, is a very valuable Chinese herbal medicine that has been recorded in the Chinese Pharmacopoeia. Rou Cong Rong has been extensively used in clinical practice in traditional herbal formulations and has also been widely used as a health food supplemen...

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Veröffentlicht in:Chemical & pharmaceutical bulletin 2020/08/01, Vol.68(8), pp.694-712
Hauptverfasser: Lei, Huibo, Wang, Xinyu, Zhang, Yuhao, Cheng, Taofang, Mi, Rui, Xu, Xike, Zu, Xianpeng, Zhang, Weidong
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container_title Chemical & pharmaceutical bulletin
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creator Lei, Huibo
Wang, Xinyu
Zhang, Yuhao
Cheng, Taofang
Mi, Rui
Xu, Xike
Zu, Xianpeng
Zhang, Weidong
description Herba Cistanche, known as Rou Cong Rong in Chinese, is a very valuable Chinese herbal medicine that has been recorded in the Chinese Pharmacopoeia. Rou Cong Rong has been extensively used in clinical practice in traditional herbal formulations and has also been widely used as a health food supplement for a long time in Asian countries such as China and Japan. There are many bioactive compounds in Rou Cong Rong, the most important of which are phenylethanoid glycosides. This article summarizes the up-to-date information regarding the phytochemistry, pharmacology, processing, toxicity and safety of Rou Cong Rong to reveal its pharmacodynamic basis and potential therapeutic effects, which could be of great value for its use in future research.
doi_str_mv 10.1248/cpb.c20-00057
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subjects Animals
Bioactive compounds
Biocompatibility
Cistanche - chemistry
Cistanche - metabolism
Dietary supplements
Drugs, Chinese Herbal
Formulations
Gastrointestinal Microbiome - drug effects
Glycosides
Glycosides - chemistry
Glycosides - isolation & purification
Glycosides - pharmacology
Glycosides - therapeutic use
Herba Cistanche
Herbal medicine
Monoterpenes - chemistry
Monoterpenes - isolation & purification
Monoterpenes - pharmacology
Monoterpenes - therapeutic use
Natural & organic foods
Oxidative Phosphorylation - drug effects
Parkinson Disease - drug therapy
Parkinson Disease - veterinary
Pharmacodynamics
Pharmacology
phenylethanoid glycoside
Phenylethyl Alcohol - chemistry
Phytochemicals - chemistry
Phytochemicals - pharmacology
Phytochemicals - therapeutic use
phytochemistry
review
Toxicity
title Herba Cistanche (Rou Cong Rong): A Review of Its Phytochemistry and Pharmacology
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