Impact of Donor Source on Allogeneic Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation for Mature T Cell and Natural Killer Cell Neoplasms in the Kyoto Stem Cell Transplantation Group

•Allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation is beneficial for patients with mature T cell and natural killer cell neoplasms.•Cord blood transplantation (CBT) resulted in favorable outcomes with a lower risk of relapse.•CBT could be a preferred option, especially for patients with uncontrolle...

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Veröffentlicht in:Biology of blood and marrow transplantation 2020-12, Vol.26 (12), p.2346-2358
Hauptverfasser: Watanabe, Mizuki, Kanda, Junya, Arai, Yasuyuki, Hishizawa, Masakatsu, Nishikori, Momoko, Ishikawa, Takayuki, Imada, Kazunori, Ueda, Yasunori, Akasaka, Takashi, Yonezawa, Akihito, Nohgawa, Masaharu, Kitano, Toshiyuki, Itoh, Mitsuru, Takeoka, Tomoharu, Moriguchi, Toshinori, Yago, Kazuhiro, Arima, Nobuyoshi, Anzai, Naoyuki, Watanabe, Mitsumasa, Kondo, Tadakazu, Takaori-Kondo, Akifumi
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container_issue 12
container_start_page 2346
container_title Biology of blood and marrow transplantation
container_volume 26
creator Watanabe, Mizuki
Kanda, Junya
Arai, Yasuyuki
Hishizawa, Masakatsu
Nishikori, Momoko
Ishikawa, Takayuki
Imada, Kazunori
Ueda, Yasunori
Akasaka, Takashi
Yonezawa, Akihito
Nohgawa, Masaharu
Kitano, Toshiyuki
Itoh, Mitsuru
Takeoka, Tomoharu
Moriguchi, Toshinori
Yago, Kazuhiro
Arima, Nobuyoshi
Anzai, Naoyuki
Watanabe, Mitsumasa
Kondo, Tadakazu
Takaori-Kondo, Akifumi
description •Allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation is beneficial for patients with mature T cell and natural killer cell neoplasms.•Cord blood transplantation (CBT) resulted in favorable outcomes with a lower risk of relapse.•CBT could be a preferred option, especially for patients with uncontrolled diseases.•Better control of lymphoma at transplantation is a key to improved outcomes. Although allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (allo-HSCT) is the key strategy to cure patients with mature T and natural killer (NK) cell lymphomas/leukemia, especially those with relapsed/refractory diseases, there is no consensus strategy for donor selection. We retrospectively analyzed the outcomes of allo-HSCT in 111 patients in 15 Japanese institutions as a multi-institutional joint research project. Thirty-nine patients received bone marrow or peripheral blood stem cell transplantation from related donors (rBMT/rPBSCT), 37 received BMT/PBSCT from unrelated donors (uBMT/uPBSCT), and 35 received cord blood transplantation (CBT). Overall survival (OS) and progression-free survival (PFS) at 4 years were 42% and 34%, respectively. The cumulative incidences of relapse and nonrelapse mortality were 43% and 25%. In multivariate analysis, CBT showed comparable OS with rBMT/rPBSCT (rBMT/rPBSCT versus CBT: hazard ratio [HR], 1.63; P = .264) and better OS compared with uBMT/uPBSCT (HR, 2.99; P = .010), with a trend toward a lower relapse rate (rBMT/rPBSCT versus CBT: HR, 2.60; P = .010; uBMT/uPBSCT versus CBT: HR, 2.05; P = .082). This superiority of CBT was more definite in on-disease patients (OS: rBMT/rPBSCT versus CBT: HR, 5.52; P = .021; uBMT/uPBSCT versus CBT: HR, 6.80; P = .007). Better disease control was also strongly associated with better OS and PFS with lower relapse rate. In conclusion, allo-HSCT is beneficial for the survival of patients with mature T and NK cell lymphomas/leukemia if performed in a timely fashion. Since CBT showed favorable survival with a lower relapse risk, it could be a preferred alternative, especially in on-disease patients.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.bbmt.2020.07.032
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Although allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (allo-HSCT) is the key strategy to cure patients with mature T and natural killer (NK) cell lymphomas/leukemia, especially those with relapsed/refractory diseases, there is no consensus strategy for donor selection. We retrospectively analyzed the outcomes of allo-HSCT in 111 patients in 15 Japanese institutions as a multi-institutional joint research project. Thirty-nine patients received bone marrow or peripheral blood stem cell transplantation from related donors (rBMT/rPBSCT), 37 received BMT/PBSCT from unrelated donors (uBMT/uPBSCT), and 35 received cord blood transplantation (CBT). Overall survival (OS) and progression-free survival (PFS) at 4 years were 42% and 34%, respectively. The cumulative incidences of relapse and nonrelapse mortality were 43% and 25%. In multivariate analysis, CBT showed comparable OS with rBMT/rPBSCT (rBMT/rPBSCT versus CBT: hazard ratio [HR], 1.63; P = .264) and better OS compared with uBMT/uPBSCT (HR, 2.99; P = .010), with a trend toward a lower relapse rate (rBMT/rPBSCT versus CBT: HR, 2.60; P = .010; uBMT/uPBSCT versus CBT: HR, 2.05; P = .082). This superiority of CBT was more definite in on-disease patients (OS: rBMT/rPBSCT versus CBT: HR, 5.52; P = .021; uBMT/uPBSCT versus CBT: HR, 6.80; P = .007). Better disease control was also strongly associated with better OS and PFS with lower relapse rate. In conclusion, allo-HSCT is beneficial for the survival of patients with mature T and NK cell lymphomas/leukemia if performed in a timely fashion. Since CBT showed favorable survival with a lower relapse risk, it could be a preferred alternative, especially in on-disease patients.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1083-8791</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1523-6536</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1016/j.bbmt.2020.07.032</identifier><identifier>PMID: 32738500</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>NEW YORK: Elsevier Inc</publisher><subject>Allogenic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation ; Bone Marrow Transplantation ; Cord Blood Stem Cell Transplantation ; Cord blood transplantation ; Donor source ; Graft vs Host Disease ; Hematology ; Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation ; Humans ; Immunology ; Killer Cells, Natural ; Life Sciences &amp; Biomedicine ; Mature T and NK cell neoplasms ; Neoplasms ; NK cell lymphomas/leukemia ; Retrospective Studies ; Science &amp; Technology ; T cell lymphomas ; T-Lymphocytes ; Transplantation</subject><ispartof>Biology of blood and marrow transplantation, 2020-12, Vol.26 (12), p.2346-2358</ispartof><rights>2020 American Society for Transplantation and Cellular Therapy</rights><rights>Copyright © 2020 American Society for Transplantation and Cellular Therapy. Published by Elsevier Inc. 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Although allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (allo-HSCT) is the key strategy to cure patients with mature T and natural killer (NK) cell lymphomas/leukemia, especially those with relapsed/refractory diseases, there is no consensus strategy for donor selection. We retrospectively analyzed the outcomes of allo-HSCT in 111 patients in 15 Japanese institutions as a multi-institutional joint research project. Thirty-nine patients received bone marrow or peripheral blood stem cell transplantation from related donors (rBMT/rPBSCT), 37 received BMT/PBSCT from unrelated donors (uBMT/uPBSCT), and 35 received cord blood transplantation (CBT). Overall survival (OS) and progression-free survival (PFS) at 4 years were 42% and 34%, respectively. The cumulative incidences of relapse and nonrelapse mortality were 43% and 25%. In multivariate analysis, CBT showed comparable OS with rBMT/rPBSCT (rBMT/rPBSCT versus CBT: hazard ratio [HR], 1.63; P = .264) and better OS compared with uBMT/uPBSCT (HR, 2.99; P = .010), with a trend toward a lower relapse rate (rBMT/rPBSCT versus CBT: HR, 2.60; P = .010; uBMT/uPBSCT versus CBT: HR, 2.05; P = .082). This superiority of CBT was more definite in on-disease patients (OS: rBMT/rPBSCT versus CBT: HR, 5.52; P = .021; uBMT/uPBSCT versus CBT: HR, 6.80; P = .007). Better disease control was also strongly associated with better OS and PFS with lower relapse rate. In conclusion, allo-HSCT is beneficial for the survival of patients with mature T and NK cell lymphomas/leukemia if performed in a timely fashion. Since CBT showed favorable survival with a lower relapse risk, it could be a preferred alternative, especially in on-disease patients.</description><subject>Allogenic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation</subject><subject>Bone Marrow Transplantation</subject><subject>Cord Blood Stem Cell Transplantation</subject><subject>Cord blood transplantation</subject><subject>Donor source</subject><subject>Graft vs Host Disease</subject><subject>Hematology</subject><subject>Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Immunology</subject><subject>Killer Cells, Natural</subject><subject>Life Sciences &amp; Biomedicine</subject><subject>Mature T and NK cell neoplasms</subject><subject>Neoplasms</subject><subject>NK cell lymphomas/leukemia</subject><subject>Retrospective Studies</subject><subject>Science &amp; Technology</subject><subject>T cell lymphomas</subject><subject>T-Lymphocytes</subject><subject>Transplantation</subject><issn>1083-8791</issn><issn>1523-6536</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2020</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>AOWDO</sourceid><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNqNkc1u1TAQRiMEoqXwAiyQl0gowfFP4khsqgBt1VIWvawtxxmDrxI72A6oD8U74qtcuqxYeTw6Z2TPVxSva1zVuG7e76thmFNFMMEVbitMyZPitOaElg2nzdNcY0FL0Xb1SfEixj3GuGWie16cUNJSwTE-Lf5czYvSCXmDPnrnA7rza9CAvEPn0-S_gwOr0SXMKvnFW0j5dpdgRj1ME9oF5eIyKZdUslkxecAXldYAaLcRyo3o9tBRE7q20wRh69-Cz16cI7IOpR-Aru998o-Mvgh-XV4Wz4yaIrw6nmfFt8-fdv1lefP14qo_vyk15U0qtcHM8JaPXNHGdJroscZsHMDgRrBhwGIkLWOajyBg4JwPhjWM4a5RDRU1o2fF223uEvzPFWKSs406P0s58GuUhJGuFZg1IqNkQ3XwMQYwcgl2VuFe1lgeYpJ7eYhJHmKSuJU5piy9Oc5fhxnGB-VfLhl4twG_YfAmagtOwwOWg-Qd44yQXFGeafH_dG-3jfZ-dSmrHzYV8jp_WQjyqI82gE5y9Paxj_wFx-TGnw</recordid><startdate>202012</startdate><enddate>202012</enddate><creator>Watanabe, Mizuki</creator><creator>Kanda, Junya</creator><creator>Arai, Yasuyuki</creator><creator>Hishizawa, Masakatsu</creator><creator>Nishikori, Momoko</creator><creator>Ishikawa, Takayuki</creator><creator>Imada, Kazunori</creator><creator>Ueda, Yasunori</creator><creator>Akasaka, Takashi</creator><creator>Yonezawa, Akihito</creator><creator>Nohgawa, Masaharu</creator><creator>Kitano, Toshiyuki</creator><creator>Itoh, Mitsuru</creator><creator>Takeoka, Tomoharu</creator><creator>Moriguchi, Toshinori</creator><creator>Yago, Kazuhiro</creator><creator>Arima, Nobuyoshi</creator><creator>Anzai, Naoyuki</creator><creator>Watanabe, Mitsumasa</creator><creator>Kondo, Tadakazu</creator><creator>Takaori-Kondo, Akifumi</creator><general>Elsevier Inc</general><general>Elsevier</general><scope>AOWDO</scope><scope>BLEPL</scope><scope>DTL</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7X8</scope><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4030-4653</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6704-3633</orcidid></search><sort><creationdate>202012</creationdate><title>Impact of Donor Source on Allogeneic Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation for Mature T Cell and Natural Killer Cell Neoplasms in the Kyoto Stem Cell Transplantation Group</title><author>Watanabe, Mizuki ; 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Although allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (allo-HSCT) is the key strategy to cure patients with mature T and natural killer (NK) cell lymphomas/leukemia, especially those with relapsed/refractory diseases, there is no consensus strategy for donor selection. We retrospectively analyzed the outcomes of allo-HSCT in 111 patients in 15 Japanese institutions as a multi-institutional joint research project. Thirty-nine patients received bone marrow or peripheral blood stem cell transplantation from related donors (rBMT/rPBSCT), 37 received BMT/PBSCT from unrelated donors (uBMT/uPBSCT), and 35 received cord blood transplantation (CBT). Overall survival (OS) and progression-free survival (PFS) at 4 years were 42% and 34%, respectively. The cumulative incidences of relapse and nonrelapse mortality were 43% and 25%. In multivariate analysis, CBT showed comparable OS with rBMT/rPBSCT (rBMT/rPBSCT versus CBT: hazard ratio [HR], 1.63; P = .264) and better OS compared with uBMT/uPBSCT (HR, 2.99; P = .010), with a trend toward a lower relapse rate (rBMT/rPBSCT versus CBT: HR, 2.60; P = .010; uBMT/uPBSCT versus CBT: HR, 2.05; P = .082). This superiority of CBT was more definite in on-disease patients (OS: rBMT/rPBSCT versus CBT: HR, 5.52; P = .021; uBMT/uPBSCT versus CBT: HR, 6.80; P = .007). Better disease control was also strongly associated with better OS and PFS with lower relapse rate. In conclusion, allo-HSCT is beneficial for the survival of patients with mature T and NK cell lymphomas/leukemia if performed in a timely fashion. Since CBT showed favorable survival with a lower relapse risk, it could be a preferred alternative, especially in on-disease patients.</abstract><cop>NEW YORK</cop><pub>Elsevier Inc</pub><pmid>32738500</pmid><doi>10.1016/j.bbmt.2020.07.032</doi><tpages>13</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4030-4653</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6704-3633</orcidid><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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ispartof Biology of blood and marrow transplantation, 2020-12, Vol.26 (12), p.2346-2358
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1523-6536
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source MEDLINE; Elektronische Zeitschriftenbibliothek - Frei zugängliche E-Journals; Web of Science - Science Citation Index Expanded - 2020<img src="https://exlibris-pub.s3.amazonaws.com/fromwos-v2.jpg" />; Access via ScienceDirect (Elsevier); Alma/SFX Local Collection
subjects Allogenic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation
Bone Marrow Transplantation
Cord Blood Stem Cell Transplantation
Cord blood transplantation
Donor source
Graft vs Host Disease
Hematology
Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation
Humans
Immunology
Killer Cells, Natural
Life Sciences & Biomedicine
Mature T and NK cell neoplasms
Neoplasms
NK cell lymphomas/leukemia
Retrospective Studies
Science & Technology
T cell lymphomas
T-Lymphocytes
Transplantation
title Impact of Donor Source on Allogeneic Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation for Mature T Cell and Natural Killer Cell Neoplasms in the Kyoto Stem Cell Transplantation Group
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