Recent Advances in the Tissue Culture of American Ginseng (Panax quinquefolius)

The in vitro tissue culture of medicinal plants is considered as a potential source for plant‐derived bioactive secondary metabolites. The in vitro tissue culture of American ginseng has wide commercial applications in pharmaceutical, nutraceutical, food, and cosmetic fields with regard to the produ...

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Veröffentlicht in:Chemistry & biodiversity 2020-10, Vol.17 (10), p.e2000366-n/a
Hauptverfasser: Qiang, Baobao, Miao, Jianhua, Phillips, Nate, Wei, Kunhua, Gao, Ying
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container_issue 10
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container_title Chemistry & biodiversity
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creator Qiang, Baobao
Miao, Jianhua
Phillips, Nate
Wei, Kunhua
Gao, Ying
description The in vitro tissue culture of medicinal plants is considered as a potential source for plant‐derived bioactive secondary metabolites. The in vitro tissue culture of American ginseng has wide commercial applications in pharmaceutical, nutraceutical, food, and cosmetic fields with regard to the production of bioactive compounds such as ginsenosides and polysaccharides. This review highlights the recent progress made on different types of tissue culture practices with American ginseng, including callus culture, somatic embryo culture, cell suspension culture, hairy root culture, and adventitious root culture. The tissue culture conditions for inducing ginseng callus, somatic embryos, cell suspension, hairy roots, and adventitious roots were analyzed. In addition, the optimized conditions for increasing the production of ginsenosides and polysaccharides were discussed. This review provides references for the use of modern biotechnology to improve the production of bioactive compounds from American ginseng, as well as references for the development and sustainable utilization of American ginseng resources.
doi_str_mv 10.1002/cbdv.202000366
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subjects adventitious root
American ginseng
Bioactive compounds
Biological activity
Biotechnology
Callus
Callus culture
Cell culture
Embryos
Functional foods & nutraceuticals
Ginseng
ginsenoside
Ginsenosides
Ginsenosides - biosynthesis
Ginsenosides - chemistry
Hairy root
Herbal medicine
Medicinal plants
Metabolites
Panax - chemistry
Panax - cytology
Panax - metabolism
Plant Roots - chemistry
Plant Roots - cytology
Plant Roots - metabolism
Plant tissues
Plants, Medicinal - chemistry
Plants, Medicinal - cytology
Plants, Medicinal - metabolism
Polysaccharides
Polysaccharides - biosynthesis
Polysaccharides - chemistry
Roots
Saccharides
Secondary metabolites
somatic embryo
Somatic embryos
Suspension culture
Sustainable development
Tissue culture
title Recent Advances in the Tissue Culture of American Ginseng (Panax quinquefolius)
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