Altered spatiotemporal consistency of corticolimbic circuitry in euthymic pediatric bipolar disorder

Bipolar disorder (BD) is a life-threatening illness which clinically defined by an alternating pattern of depressive and manic episodes with a separated period of euthymia. It remains unknown about the consistency of temporal-spatial spontaneous brain activity in euthymic patients, especially in ped...

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Veröffentlicht in:Brain imaging and behavior 2021-06, Vol.15 (3), p.1290-1299
Hauptverfasser: Guo, Yongxin, Wang, Jinfeng, Jiao, Qing, Cao, Weifang, Cui, Dong, Gao, Weijia, Qiu, Jianfeng, Su, Linyan, Lu, Guangming
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container_end_page 1299
container_issue 3
container_start_page 1290
container_title Brain imaging and behavior
container_volume 15
creator Guo, Yongxin
Wang, Jinfeng
Jiao, Qing
Cao, Weifang
Cui, Dong
Gao, Weijia
Qiu, Jianfeng
Su, Linyan
Lu, Guangming
description Bipolar disorder (BD) is a life-threatening illness which clinically defined by an alternating pattern of depressive and manic episodes with a separated period of euthymia. It remains unknown about the consistency of temporal-spatial spontaneous brain activity in euthymic patients, especially in pediatric BD (PBD) patients.Resting-state fMRI signals of sixteen euthymic PBD patients and 16 healthy controls were processed and FOur-dimensional (spatiotemporal) Consistency of local neural Activities (FOCA) and functional connectivity were calculated in the present study. Voxel-wised correlation between clinical and cognitive indices and FOCA in PBD was calculated.Compared with healthy subjects, euthymic PBD patients showed worse performance in tests of Stroop Color-Word Test, Digit Span Test and Trail Making Test. Euthymic PBD patients demonstrated increased FOCA in left inferior frontal gyrus, left anterior cingulate cortex and left superior frontal gyrus and decreased FOCA in right orbital frontal gyrus, bilateral precuneus, right superior occipital gyrus and bilateral superior parietal gyrus. Decreased functional connectivities were found between right orbital frontal gyrus and left amygdala, between left superior frontal gyrus and left putamen, and between left superior frontal gyrus and left insula. And increased functional connectivity was found between right superior occipital gyrus and right hippocampus. FOCA of parahippocampal gyrus was negatively correlated with the SCWT-B score in PBD patients.Abnormal spatiotemporal consistency of brain regions of corticolimbic circuitry is possible to contribute to an imbalance between emotional processing and cognitive control in euthymic PBD. The measurement of FOCA measure may provide important clues of understanding PBD.
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Decreased functional connectivities were found between right orbital frontal gyrus and left amygdala, between left superior frontal gyrus and left putamen, and between left superior frontal gyrus and left insula. And increased functional connectivity was found between right superior occipital gyrus and right hippocampus. FOCA of parahippocampal gyrus was negatively correlated with the SCWT-B score in PBD patients.Abnormal spatiotemporal consistency of brain regions of corticolimbic circuitry is possible to contribute to an imbalance between emotional processing and cognitive control in euthymic PBD. 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Decreased functional connectivities were found between right orbital frontal gyrus and left amygdala, between left superior frontal gyrus and left putamen, and between left superior frontal gyrus and left insula. And increased functional connectivity was found between right superior occipital gyrus and right hippocampus. FOCA of parahippocampal gyrus was negatively correlated with the SCWT-B score in PBD patients.Abnormal spatiotemporal consistency of brain regions of corticolimbic circuitry is possible to contribute to an imbalance between emotional processing and cognitive control in euthymic PBD. The measurement of FOCA measure may provide important clues of understanding PBD.</abstract><cop>New York</cop><pub>Springer US</pub><doi>10.1007/s11682-020-00327-1</doi><tpages>10</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects Amygdala
Biomedical and Life Sciences
Biomedicine
Bipolar disorder
Brain
Brain mapping
Circuits
Cognitive ability
Consistency
Cortex (cingulate)
Cortex (frontal)
Cortex (parietal)
Frontal gyrus
Functional magnetic resonance imaging
Information processing
Mathematical analysis
Neural networks
Neuropsychology
Neuroradiology
Neurosciences
Original Research
Parahippocampal gyrus
Patients
Pediatrics
Psychiatry
Putamen
Signal processing
Temporal cortex
title Altered spatiotemporal consistency of corticolimbic circuitry in euthymic pediatric bipolar disorder
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