Well-being of Parents and Children During the COVID-19 Pandemic: A National Survey
As the coronavirus disease pandemic spread across the United States and protective measures to mitigate its impact were enacted, parents and children experienced widespread disruptions in daily life. Our objective with this national survey was to determine how the pandemic and mitigation efforts aff...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Pediatrics (Evanston) 2020-10, Vol.146 (4), p.e2020016824 |
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| container_issue | 4 |
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| container_title | Pediatrics (Evanston) |
| container_volume | 146 |
| creator | Patrick, Stephen W Henkhaus, Laura E Zickafoose, Joseph S Lovell, Kim Halvorson, Alese Loch, Sarah Letterie, Mia Davis, Matthew M |
| description | As the coronavirus disease pandemic spread across the United States and protective measures to mitigate its impact were enacted, parents and children experienced widespread disruptions in daily life. Our objective with this national survey was to determine how the pandemic and mitigation efforts affected the physical and emotional well-being of parents and children in the United States through early June 2020.
In June 2020, we conducted a national survey of parents with children age |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1542/peds.2020-016824 |
| format | Article |
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In June 2020, we conducted a national survey of parents with children age <18 to measure changes in health status, insurance status, food security, use of public food assistance resources, child care, and use of health care services since the pandemic began.
Since March 2020, 27% of parents reported worsening mental health for themselves, and 14% reported worsening behavioral health for their children. The proportion of families with moderate or severe food insecurity increased from 6% before March 2020 to 8% after, employer-sponsored insurance coverage of children decreased from 63% to 60%, and 24% of parents reported a loss of regular child care. Worsening mental health for parents occurred alongside worsening behavioral health for children in nearly 1 in 10 families, among whom 48% reported loss of regular child care, 16% reported change in insurance status, and 11% reported worsening food security.
The coronavirus disease pandemic has had a substantial tandem impact on parents and children in the United States. As policy makers consider additional measures to mitigate the health and economic effects of the pandemic, they should consider the unique needs of families with children.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0031-4005</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1098-4275</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1542/peds.2020-016824</identifier><identifier>PMID: 32709738</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>United States: American Academy of Pediatrics</publisher><subject>Betacoronavirus ; Child ; Child care ; Child Care - psychology ; Child Health ; Children ; Children & youth ; Coronaviridae ; Coronavirus Infections - epidemiology ; Coronavirus Infections - psychology ; Coronaviruses ; COVID-19 ; Families & family life ; Female ; Food security ; Food Supply ; Health care ; Health Policy ; Health Status ; Health Surveys ; Humans ; Insurance Coverage ; Losses ; Male ; Mental Health ; Pandemics ; Parents & parenting ; Parents - psychology ; Pediatrics ; Pneumonia, Viral - epidemiology ; Pneumonia, Viral - psychology ; Public Assistance ; SARS-CoV-2 ; United States - epidemiology ; Well being</subject><ispartof>Pediatrics (Evanston), 2020-10, Vol.146 (4), p.e2020016824</ispartof><rights>Copyright © 2020 by the American Academy of Pediatrics.</rights><rights>Copyright American Academy of Pediatrics Oct 1, 2020</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c412t-b3ca037c62ecc49e54f18713d7e4933b216b56584bb9138136df439d1ac968bc3</citedby></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><link.rule.ids>314,776,780,27901,27902</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/32709738$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Patrick, Stephen W</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Henkhaus, Laura E</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zickafoose, Joseph S</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lovell, Kim</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Halvorson, Alese</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Loch, Sarah</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Letterie, Mia</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Davis, Matthew M</creatorcontrib><title>Well-being of Parents and Children During the COVID-19 Pandemic: A National Survey</title><title>Pediatrics (Evanston)</title><addtitle>Pediatrics</addtitle><description>As the coronavirus disease pandemic spread across the United States and protective measures to mitigate its impact were enacted, parents and children experienced widespread disruptions in daily life. Our objective with this national survey was to determine how the pandemic and mitigation efforts affected the physical and emotional well-being of parents and children in the United States through early June 2020.
In June 2020, we conducted a national survey of parents with children age <18 to measure changes in health status, insurance status, food security, use of public food assistance resources, child care, and use of health care services since the pandemic began.
Since March 2020, 27% of parents reported worsening mental health for themselves, and 14% reported worsening behavioral health for their children. The proportion of families with moderate or severe food insecurity increased from 6% before March 2020 to 8% after, employer-sponsored insurance coverage of children decreased from 63% to 60%, and 24% of parents reported a loss of regular child care. Worsening mental health for parents occurred alongside worsening behavioral health for children in nearly 1 in 10 families, among whom 48% reported loss of regular child care, 16% reported change in insurance status, and 11% reported worsening food security.
The coronavirus disease pandemic has had a substantial tandem impact on parents and children in the United States. As policy makers consider additional measures to mitigate the health and economic effects of the pandemic, they should consider the unique needs of families with children.</description><subject>Betacoronavirus</subject><subject>Child</subject><subject>Child care</subject><subject>Child Care - psychology</subject><subject>Child Health</subject><subject>Children</subject><subject>Children & youth</subject><subject>Coronaviridae</subject><subject>Coronavirus Infections - epidemiology</subject><subject>Coronavirus Infections - psychology</subject><subject>Coronaviruses</subject><subject>COVID-19</subject><subject>Families & family life</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Food security</subject><subject>Food Supply</subject><subject>Health care</subject><subject>Health Policy</subject><subject>Health Status</subject><subject>Health Surveys</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Insurance Coverage</subject><subject>Losses</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Mental Health</subject><subject>Pandemics</subject><subject>Parents & parenting</subject><subject>Parents - psychology</subject><subject>Pediatrics</subject><subject>Pneumonia, Viral - epidemiology</subject><subject>Pneumonia, Viral - psychology</subject><subject>Public Assistance</subject><subject>SARS-CoV-2</subject><subject>United States - epidemiology</subject><subject>Well being</subject><issn>0031-4005</issn><issn>1098-4275</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2020</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNpdkMtLw0AQhxdRbK3ePcmCFy-ps68k662kPgrFis_jstlsbEqa1N1E6H9vQqsHT8Mw32-Y-RA6JzAmgtPrjc38mAKFAEgYU36AhgRkHHAaiUM0BGAk4ABigE68XwEAFxE9RgNGI5ARi4fo-cOWZZDaovrEdY6ftLNV47GuMpwsizLrWjxtXT9ulhYni_fZNCCyA6vMrgtzgyf4UTdFXekSv7Tu225P0VGuS2_P9nWE3u5uX5OHYL64nyWTeWA4oU2QMqOBRSak1hgureA5iSPCsshyyVhKSZiKUMQ8TSVhMWFhlnMmM6KNDOPUsBG62u3duPqrtb5R68Kb7h1d2br1inYWqOSRiDv08h-6qlvXndxTgghBZQgdBTvKuNp7Z3O1ccVau60ioHrfqvetet9q57uLXOwXt-naZn-BX8HsB9AKeH4</recordid><startdate>20201001</startdate><enddate>20201001</enddate><creator>Patrick, Stephen W</creator><creator>Henkhaus, Laura E</creator><creator>Zickafoose, Joseph S</creator><creator>Lovell, Kim</creator><creator>Halvorson, Alese</creator><creator>Loch, Sarah</creator><creator>Letterie, Mia</creator><creator>Davis, Matthew M</creator><general>American Academy of Pediatrics</general><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7TS</scope><scope>7U9</scope><scope>H94</scope><scope>K9.</scope><scope>M7N</scope><scope>NAPCQ</scope><scope>U9A</scope><scope>7X8</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20201001</creationdate><title>Well-being of Parents and Children During the COVID-19 Pandemic: A National Survey</title><author>Patrick, Stephen W ; Henkhaus, Laura E ; Zickafoose, Joseph S ; Lovell, Kim ; Halvorson, Alese ; Loch, Sarah ; Letterie, Mia ; Davis, Matthew M</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c412t-b3ca037c62ecc49e54f18713d7e4933b216b56584bb9138136df439d1ac968bc3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2020</creationdate><topic>Betacoronavirus</topic><topic>Child</topic><topic>Child care</topic><topic>Child Care - psychology</topic><topic>Child Health</topic><topic>Children</topic><topic>Children & youth</topic><topic>Coronaviridae</topic><topic>Coronavirus Infections - epidemiology</topic><topic>Coronavirus Infections - psychology</topic><topic>Coronaviruses</topic><topic>COVID-19</topic><topic>Families & family life</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>Food security</topic><topic>Food Supply</topic><topic>Health care</topic><topic>Health Policy</topic><topic>Health Status</topic><topic>Health Surveys</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Insurance Coverage</topic><topic>Losses</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Mental Health</topic><topic>Pandemics</topic><topic>Parents & parenting</topic><topic>Parents - psychology</topic><topic>Pediatrics</topic><topic>Pneumonia, Viral - epidemiology</topic><topic>Pneumonia, Viral - psychology</topic><topic>Public Assistance</topic><topic>SARS-CoV-2</topic><topic>United States - epidemiology</topic><topic>Well being</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Patrick, Stephen W</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Henkhaus, Laura E</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zickafoose, Joseph S</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lovell, Kim</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Halvorson, Alese</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Loch, Sarah</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Letterie, Mia</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Davis, Matthew M</creatorcontrib><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Physical Education Index</collection><collection>Virology and AIDS Abstracts</collection><collection>AIDS and Cancer Research Abstracts</collection><collection>ProQuest Health & Medical Complete (Alumni)</collection><collection>Algology Mycology and Protozoology Abstracts (Microbiology C)</collection><collection>Nursing & Allied Health Premium</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Pediatrics (Evanston)</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Patrick, Stephen W</au><au>Henkhaus, Laura E</au><au>Zickafoose, Joseph S</au><au>Lovell, Kim</au><au>Halvorson, Alese</au><au>Loch, Sarah</au><au>Letterie, Mia</au><au>Davis, Matthew M</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Well-being of Parents and Children During the COVID-19 Pandemic: A National Survey</atitle><jtitle>Pediatrics (Evanston)</jtitle><addtitle>Pediatrics</addtitle><date>2020-10-01</date><risdate>2020</risdate><volume>146</volume><issue>4</issue><spage>e2020016824</spage><pages>e2020016824-</pages><issn>0031-4005</issn><eissn>1098-4275</eissn><abstract>As the coronavirus disease pandemic spread across the United States and protective measures to mitigate its impact were enacted, parents and children experienced widespread disruptions in daily life. Our objective with this national survey was to determine how the pandemic and mitigation efforts affected the physical and emotional well-being of parents and children in the United States through early June 2020.
In June 2020, we conducted a national survey of parents with children age <18 to measure changes in health status, insurance status, food security, use of public food assistance resources, child care, and use of health care services since the pandemic began.
Since March 2020, 27% of parents reported worsening mental health for themselves, and 14% reported worsening behavioral health for their children. The proportion of families with moderate or severe food insecurity increased from 6% before March 2020 to 8% after, employer-sponsored insurance coverage of children decreased from 63% to 60%, and 24% of parents reported a loss of regular child care. Worsening mental health for parents occurred alongside worsening behavioral health for children in nearly 1 in 10 families, among whom 48% reported loss of regular child care, 16% reported change in insurance status, and 11% reported worsening food security.
The coronavirus disease pandemic has had a substantial tandem impact on parents and children in the United States. As policy makers consider additional measures to mitigate the health and economic effects of the pandemic, they should consider the unique needs of families with children.</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pub>American Academy of Pediatrics</pub><pmid>32709738</pmid><doi>10.1542/peds.2020-016824</doi><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
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| source | MEDLINE; Elektronische Zeitschriftenbibliothek - Frei zugängliche E-Journals; Alma/SFX Local Collection |
| subjects | Betacoronavirus Child Child care Child Care - psychology Child Health Children Children & youth Coronaviridae Coronavirus Infections - epidemiology Coronavirus Infections - psychology Coronaviruses COVID-19 Families & family life Female Food security Food Supply Health care Health Policy Health Status Health Surveys Humans Insurance Coverage Losses Male Mental Health Pandemics Parents & parenting Parents - psychology Pediatrics Pneumonia, Viral - epidemiology Pneumonia, Viral - psychology Public Assistance SARS-CoV-2 United States - epidemiology Well being |
| title | Well-being of Parents and Children During the COVID-19 Pandemic: A National Survey |
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