Care of Infants Born to Women with Diabetes

Purpose of Review Infants of women with diabetes are at risk for specific morbidities including congenital anomalies, abnormalities of fetal growth, neonatal hypoglycemia, electrolyte abnormalities, polycythemia, hyperbilirubinemia, and respiratory distress syndrome. Recent studies have shed light o...

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Veröffentlicht in:Current diabetes reports 2020-08, Vol.20 (8), p.39-39, Article 39
Hauptverfasser: Peters, Sydney, Andrews, Chloe, Sen, Sarbattama
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container_title Current diabetes reports
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creator Peters, Sydney
Andrews, Chloe
Sen, Sarbattama
description Purpose of Review Infants of women with diabetes are at risk for specific morbidities including congenital anomalies, abnormalities of fetal growth, neonatal hypoglycemia, electrolyte abnormalities, polycythemia, hyperbilirubinemia, and respiratory distress syndrome. Recent studies have shed light on long-term outcomes of these infants and presented advances in treatment. The purpose of this review is to outline the most common neonatal morbidities affecting infants of women with diabetes, the pathophysiology and prevalence of these conditions, and contemporary approaches to treatment. Recent Findings Recent investigative findings have led to advances in treatment approaches for these infants, particularly regarding risks of neonatal hypoglycemia. Summary Optimizing maternal glycemic control during pregnancy is imperative to improving infant outcomes. However, on a population level, maternal diabetes still poses significant risks to the infant. Timely and appropriate treatment of infants of women with diabetes is imperative to decrease short- and long-term morbidity.
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s11892-020-01331-x
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subjects Diabetes
Diabetes and Pregnancy (M-F Hivert and CE Powe
Gestational diabetes
Health risk assessment
Hypoglycemia
Medicine
Medicine & Public Health
Section Editors
Topical Collection on Diabetes and Pregnancy
title Care of Infants Born to Women with Diabetes
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