Awareness and Willingness to Use Biomedical Prevention Strategies for HIV Among Sexual and Gender Minority Youth: Results From a National Survey
Sexual and gender minority youth (SGM), an umbrella term encompassing gay, bisexual, and transgender youth, experience disproportionately high rates of new HIV infections, and recent advances in biomedical HIV prevention modalities hold promise in reducing new infections. However, the extent to whic...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Journal of adolescent health 2021-01, Vol.68 (1), p.199-206 |
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| container_title | Journal of adolescent health |
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| creator | Dunville, Richard Harper, Christopher Johns, Michelle M. Heim Viox, Melissa Avripas, Sabrina Fordyce, Erin Stern, Michael Schlissel, Anna Carpenter, Rachel Michaels, Stuart |
| description | Sexual and gender minority youth (SGM), an umbrella term encompassing gay, bisexual, and transgender youth, experience disproportionately high rates of new HIV infections, and recent advances in biomedical HIV prevention modalities hold promise in reducing new infections. However, the extent to which SGM youth are aware of and willing to use these modalities is unknown.
Using data from the Survey of Today's Adolescents Relationships and Transitions, we analyze awareness of and willingness to take HIV pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP), nonoccupational HIV post-exposure prophylaxis, and rectal microbicides among adolescent sexual minority males aged 13–18 years and transgender youth aged 13–24 years.
Overall, we found a majority of our respondents were not aware of any of these prevention modalities. Across both subsamples, age and outness to a health care provider were associated with increased PrEP awareness, and any anal sex was associated with PrEP willingness.
These findings highlight the importance of provider education on how to discuss SGM issues with patients and educate them about HIV prevention options. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1016/j.jadohealth.2020.05.032 |
| format | Article |
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Using data from the Survey of Today's Adolescents Relationships and Transitions, we analyze awareness of and willingness to take HIV pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP), nonoccupational HIV post-exposure prophylaxis, and rectal microbicides among adolescent sexual minority males aged 13–18 years and transgender youth aged 13–24 years.
Overall, we found a majority of our respondents were not aware of any of these prevention modalities. Across both subsamples, age and outness to a health care provider were associated with increased PrEP awareness, and any anal sex was associated with PrEP willingness.
These findings highlight the importance of provider education on how to discuss SGM issues with patients and educate them about HIV prevention options.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1054-139X</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1879-1972</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1016/j.jadohealth.2020.05.032</identifier><identifier>PMID: 32693984</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>United States: Elsevier Inc</publisher><subject>Age differences ; Anal intercourse ; Antiretroviral drugs ; Bisexuality ; Children & youth ; Disease prevention ; Gender ; Gender minority ; Health care ; HIV ; Human immunodeficiency virus ; Infections ; Medical personnel ; Microbicides ; Minority groups ; nPEP ; Polls & surveys ; PrEP ; Prevention programs ; Preventive medicine ; Provider education ; Safe sexual practices ; Sexual behavior ; Sexual minority ; Transgender persons ; Willingness ; Youth</subject><ispartof>Journal of adolescent health, 2021-01, Vol.68 (1), p.199-206</ispartof><rights>2020</rights><rights>Published by Elsevier Inc.</rights><rights>Copyright Elsevier BV Jan 2021</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c402t-ff91cb1dc77fee519c7190129d1aa43f8a450b16f16ed8deb4e4c16dbeb350c93</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c402t-ff91cb1dc77fee519c7190129d1aa43f8a450b16f16ed8deb4e4c16dbeb350c93</cites><orcidid>0000-0002-1500-2506 ; 0000-0003-2891-9572 ; 0000-0002-2526-4462 ; 0000-0002-1221-4968</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jadohealth.2020.05.032$$EHTML$$P50$$Gelsevier$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,778,782,3539,27911,27912,30986,45982</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/32693984$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Dunville, Richard</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Harper, Christopher</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Johns, Michelle M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Heim Viox, Melissa</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Avripas, Sabrina</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Fordyce, Erin</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Stern, Michael</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Schlissel, Anna</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Carpenter, Rachel</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Michaels, Stuart</creatorcontrib><title>Awareness and Willingness to Use Biomedical Prevention Strategies for HIV Among Sexual and Gender Minority Youth: Results From a National Survey</title><title>Journal of adolescent health</title><addtitle>J Adolesc Health</addtitle><description>Sexual and gender minority youth (SGM), an umbrella term encompassing gay, bisexual, and transgender youth, experience disproportionately high rates of new HIV infections, and recent advances in biomedical HIV prevention modalities hold promise in reducing new infections. However, the extent to which SGM youth are aware of and willing to use these modalities is unknown.
Using data from the Survey of Today's Adolescents Relationships and Transitions, we analyze awareness of and willingness to take HIV pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP), nonoccupational HIV post-exposure prophylaxis, and rectal microbicides among adolescent sexual minority males aged 13–18 years and transgender youth aged 13–24 years.
Overall, we found a majority of our respondents were not aware of any of these prevention modalities. Across both subsamples, age and outness to a health care provider were associated with increased PrEP awareness, and any anal sex was associated with PrEP willingness.
These findings highlight the importance of provider education on how to discuss SGM issues with patients and educate them about HIV prevention options.</description><subject>Age differences</subject><subject>Anal intercourse</subject><subject>Antiretroviral drugs</subject><subject>Bisexuality</subject><subject>Children & youth</subject><subject>Disease prevention</subject><subject>Gender</subject><subject>Gender minority</subject><subject>Health care</subject><subject>HIV</subject><subject>Human immunodeficiency virus</subject><subject>Infections</subject><subject>Medical personnel</subject><subject>Microbicides</subject><subject>Minority groups</subject><subject>nPEP</subject><subject>Polls & surveys</subject><subject>PrEP</subject><subject>Prevention programs</subject><subject>Preventive medicine</subject><subject>Provider education</subject><subject>Safe sexual practices</subject><subject>Sexual behavior</subject><subject>Sexual minority</subject><subject>Transgender persons</subject><subject>Willingness</subject><subject>Youth</subject><issn>1054-139X</issn><issn>1879-1972</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2021</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>7QJ</sourceid><recordid>eNqFkctu1DAUhiMEoqXwCsgSGzYJtpM4NrtpRS9SuYihXFaW45zMOErsYjsD8xY8Mg5TQGLDyrb0_f-xzpdliOCCYMJeDMWgOrcFNcZtQTHFBa4LXNJ72THhjciJaOj9dMd1lZNSfD7KHoUw4BRlBD_MjkrKRCl4dZz9WH1THiyEgJTt0CczjsZufr2jQzcB0KlxE3RGqxG987ADG42zaB29irAxEFDvPLq8-ohWk7MbtIbvc0KXsguwHXj02ljnTdyjL26O25foPYR5jAGdezchhd6opTBF1rPfwf5x9qBXY4And-dJdnP-6sPZZX799uLqbHWd6wrTmPe9ILolnW6aHqAmQjdEYEJFR5Sqyp6rqsYtYT1h0PEO2goqTVjXQlvWWIvyJHt-6L317usMIcrJBA3jqCy4OUhaUUZ4TRhN6LN_0MHNPn15oTjjrOKEJ4ofKO1dCB56eevNpPxeEiwXa3KQf63JxZrEtUzWUvTp3YC5Tbv-E_ytKQGnBwDSRnYGvAzagNXJiwcdZefM_6f8BOcVr6g</recordid><startdate>202101</startdate><enddate>202101</enddate><creator>Dunville, Richard</creator><creator>Harper, Christopher</creator><creator>Johns, Michelle M.</creator><creator>Heim Viox, Melissa</creator><creator>Avripas, Sabrina</creator><creator>Fordyce, Erin</creator><creator>Stern, Michael</creator><creator>Schlissel, Anna</creator><creator>Carpenter, Rachel</creator><creator>Michaels, Stuart</creator><general>Elsevier Inc</general><general>Elsevier BV</general><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7QJ</scope><scope>7TS</scope><scope>7X8</scope><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1500-2506</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2891-9572</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2526-4462</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1221-4968</orcidid></search><sort><creationdate>202101</creationdate><title>Awareness and Willingness to Use Biomedical Prevention Strategies for HIV Among Sexual and Gender Minority Youth: Results From a National Survey</title><author>Dunville, Richard ; 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However, the extent to which SGM youth are aware of and willing to use these modalities is unknown.
Using data from the Survey of Today's Adolescents Relationships and Transitions, we analyze awareness of and willingness to take HIV pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP), nonoccupational HIV post-exposure prophylaxis, and rectal microbicides among adolescent sexual minority males aged 13–18 years and transgender youth aged 13–24 years.
Overall, we found a majority of our respondents were not aware of any of these prevention modalities. Across both subsamples, age and outness to a health care provider were associated with increased PrEP awareness, and any anal sex was associated with PrEP willingness.
These findings highlight the importance of provider education on how to discuss SGM issues with patients and educate them about HIV prevention options.</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pub>Elsevier Inc</pub><pmid>32693984</pmid><doi>10.1016/j.jadohealth.2020.05.032</doi><tpages>8</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1500-2506</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2891-9572</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2526-4462</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1221-4968</orcidid></addata></record> |
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| ispartof | Journal of adolescent health, 2021-01, Vol.68 (1), p.199-206 |
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| source | Applied Social Sciences Index & Abstracts (ASSIA); ScienceDirect Journals (5 years ago - present) |
| subjects | Age differences Anal intercourse Antiretroviral drugs Bisexuality Children & youth Disease prevention Gender Gender minority Health care HIV Human immunodeficiency virus Infections Medical personnel Microbicides Minority groups nPEP Polls & surveys PrEP Prevention programs Preventive medicine Provider education Safe sexual practices Sexual behavior Sexual minority Transgender persons Willingness Youth |
| title | Awareness and Willingness to Use Biomedical Prevention Strategies for HIV Among Sexual and Gender Minority Youth: Results From a National Survey |
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