Simultaneous outflow of fresh water and inflow of sea water in a coastal spring
The ability of sea water to flow into coastal or submarine cavities is surprising, in view of the fact that sea level is, for water, a level of minimum gravitational potential where it can perform no work. To achieve a lower potential requires energy, the provision of which is an example of a comple...
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Veröffentlicht in: | Nature (London) 1986-07, Vol.322 (6077), p.361-363 |
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creator | Drogue, Claude Bidaux, Pascal |
description | The ability of sea water to flow into coastal or submarine cavities is surprising, in view of the fact that sea level is, for water, a level of minimum gravitational potential where it can perform no work. To achieve a lower potential requires energy, the provision of which is an example of a completely original aspect of the interaction between subterranean hydrodynamics and marine hydraulics. We have studied a spectacular example of the simultaneous outflow of fresh water and inflow of salt water at a karstic spring running into a salt–water lagoon on the French Mediterranean coast, and we suggest here a hypothesis to account for the surprising double–layered, two–directional flow observed. |
doi_str_mv | 10.1038/322361a0 |
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subjects | Brackish Earth sciences Earth, ocean, space Exact sciences and technology Humanities and Social Sciences Hydrology. Hydrogeology letter Marine multidisciplinary Science Science (multidisciplinary) |
title | Simultaneous outflow of fresh water and inflow of sea water in a coastal spring |
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